WebUploader是由Baidu团队开发的一个简单的以HTML5为主，FLASH为辅的现代文件上传组件。在现代的浏览器里面能充分发挥html5的优势，同时又不摒弃主流IE浏览器，沿用原来的FLASH运行时，兼容IE6+，iOS 6+, Android 4+。两套运行时，同样的调用方式，可供用户任意选用。 采用大文件分片并发上传，极大的提高了文件上传效率。
官方文档及更多示例请参考： http://fex.baidu.com/webuploader/
不扯废话了，由于我需要的只是上传图片功能，官网上边还说“WebUploader只包含文件上传的底层实现，不包括UI部分，所以交互方面可以自由发挥。”但是我又看到官网的例子不错，就把demo的js和css扒了下来.
前台相关代码：
jsp：
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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><!--引入CSS--><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="${basePath}/js/plugins/webuploader/webuploader.css" rel="external nofollow" ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="${basePath}/views/uploaderDemo/uploader_demo.css" rel="external nofollow" ><!--引入JS--><script src="${basePath}/js/jquery.min.js"></script><script src="${basePath}/js/plugins/webuploader/webuploader.js"></script><script src="${basePath}/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script><script src="${basePath}/views/uploaderDemo/uploader_demo.js"></script><title>uploadTest</title></head><body> <div id="post-container" class="container"> <div class="page-container"> <h1 id="demo">Demo</h1> <p>您可以尝试文件拖拽，使用QQ截屏工具，然后激活窗口后粘贴，或者点击添加图片按钮，来体验此demo.</p> <div id="uploader" class="wu-example"> <div class="queueList"> <div id="dndArea" class="placeholder"> <div id="filePicker"></div> <p>或将照片拖到这里，单次最多可选300张</p> </div> </div> <div class="statusBar" style="display: none;"> <div class="progress"> <span class="text">0%</span> <span class="percentage"></span> </div> <div class="info"></div> <div class="btns"> <div id="filePicker2"></div> <div class="uploadBtn">开始上传</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></body></html> |
uploader_demo.js
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jQuery(function() { var $ = jQuery, // just in case. Make sure it's not an other libaray. $wrap = $('#uploader'), // 图片容器 $queue = $('<ul class="filelist"></ul>') .appendTo( $wrap.find('.queueList') ), // 状态栏，包括进度和控制按钮 $statusBa $wrap.find('.statusBar'), // 文件总体选择信息。 $info = $statusBar.find('.info'), // 上传按钮 $upload = $wrap.find('.uploadBtn'), // 没选择文件之前的内容。 $placeHolder = $wrap.find('.placeholder'), // 总体进度条 $progress = $statusBar.find('.progress').hide(), // 添加的文件数量 fileCount = 0, // 添加的文件总大小 fileSize = 0, // 优化retina, 在retina下这个值是2 ratio = window.devicePixelRatio || 1, // 缩略图大小 thumbnailWidth = 110 * ratio, thumbnailHeight = 110 * ratio, // 可能有pedding, ready, uploading, confirm, done. state = 'pedding', // 所有文件的进度信息，key为file id percentages = {}, supportTransition = (function(){ var s = document.createElement('p').style, r = 'transition' in s || 'WebkitTransition' in s || 'MozTransition' in s || 'msTransition' in s || 'OTransition' in s; s = null; return r; })(), // WebUploader实例 uploader; if ( !WebUploader.Uploader.support() ) { alert( 'Web Uploader 不支持您的浏览器！如果你使用的是IE浏览器，请尝试升级 flash 播放器'); throw new Error( 'WebUploader does not support the browser you are using.' ); } // 实例化 uploader = WebUploader.create({ pick: { id: '#filePicker', label: '点击选择图片' }, dnd: '#uploader .queueList', paste: document.body, accept: { title: 'Images', extensions: 'gif,jpg,jpeg,bmp,png', mimeTypes: 'image/*' }, // swf文件路径,就是控件下的swf文件地址 swf: 'js/plugins/webuploader/Uploader.swf', disableGlobalDnd: true, chunked: true, // 文件接收服务端,写你要执行的方法就行 **server: 'http://localhost:8080/test/upload.do?method=upload'**, fileNumLimit: 300, fileSizeLimit: 5 * 1024 * 1024, // 200 M fileSingleSizeLimit: 1 * 1024 * 1024 // 50 M }); // 添加“添加文件”的按钮， uploader.addButton({ id: '#filePicker2', label: '继续添加' }); // 当有文件添加进来时执行，负责view的创建 function addFile( file ) { var $li = $( '<li id="' + file.id + '">' + '<p class="title">' + file.name + '</p>' + '<p class="imgWrap"></p>'+ '<p class="progress"><span></span></p>' + '</li>' ), $btns = $('<div class="file-panel">' + '<span class="cancel">删除</span>' + '<span class="rotateRight">向右旋转</span>' + '<span class="rotateLeft">向左旋转</span></div>').appendTo( $li ), $prgress = $li.find('p.progress span'), $wrap = $li.find( 'p.imgWrap' ), $info = $('<p class="error"></p>'), showError = function( code ) { switch( code ) { case 'exceed_size': text = '文件大小超出'; break; case 'interrupt': text = '上传暂停'; break; default: text = '上传失败，请重试'; break; } $info.text( text ).appendTo( $li ); }; if ( file.getStatus() === 'invalid' ) { showError( file.statusText ); } else { // @todo lazyload $wrap.text( '预览中' ); uploader.makeThumb( file, function( error, src ) { if ( error ) { $wrap.text( '不能预览' ); return; } var img = $('<img src="'+src+'">'); $wrap.empty().append( img ); }, thumbnailWidth, thumbnailHeight ); percentages[ file.id ] = [ file.size, 0 ]; file.rotation = 0; } file.on('statuschange', function( cur, prev ) { if ( prev === 'progress' ) { $prgress.hide().width(0); } else if ( prev === 'queued' ) { $li.off( 'mouseenter mouseleave' ); $btns.remove(); } // 成功 if ( cur === 'error' || cur === 'invalid' ) { console.log( file.statusText ); showError( file.statusText ); percentages[ file.id ][ 1 ] = 1; } else if ( cur === 'interrupt' ) { showError( 'interrupt' ); } else if ( cur === 'queued' ) { percentages[ file.id ][ 1 ] = 0; } else if ( cur === 'progress' ) { $info.remove(); $prgress.css('display', 'block'); } else if ( cur === 'complete' ) { $li.append( '<span class="success"></span>' ); } $li.removeClass( 'state-' + prev ).addClass( 'state-' + cur ); }); $li.on( 'mouseenter', function() { $btns.stop().animate({height: 30}); }); $li.on( 'mouseleave', function() { $btns.stop().animate({height: 0}); }); $btns.on( 'click', 'span', function() { var index = $(this).index(), deg; switch ( index ) { case 0: uploader.removeFile( file ); return; case 1: file.rotation += 90; break; case 2: file.rotation -= 90; break; } if ( supportTransition ) { deg = 'rotate(' + file.rotation + 'deg)'; $wrap.css({ '-webkit-transform': deg, '-mos-transform': deg, '-o-transform': deg, 'transform': deg }); } else { $wrap.css( 'filter', 'progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation='+ (~~((file.rotation/90)%4 + 4)%4) +')'); // use jquery animate to rotation // $({ // rotation: rotation // }).animate({ // rotation: file.rotation // }, { // easing: 'linear', // step: function( now ) { // now = now * Math.PI / 180; // var cos = Math.cos( now ), // sin = Math.sin( now ); // $wrap.css( 'filter', "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Matrix(M11=" + cos + ",M12=" + (-sin) + ",M21=" + sin + ",M22=" + cos + ",SizingMethod='auto expand')"); // } // }); } }); $li.appendTo( $queue ); } // 负责view的销毁 function removeFile( file ) { var $li = $('#'+file.id); delete percentages[ file.id ]; updateTotalProgress(); $li.off().find('.file-panel').off().end().remove(); } function updateTotalProgress() { var loaded = 0, total = 0, spans = $progress.children(), percent; $.each( percentages, function( k, v ) { total += v[ 0 ]; loaded += v[ 0 ] * v[ 1 ]; } ); percent = total ? loaded / total : 0; spans.eq( 0 ).text( Math.round( percent * 100 ) + '%' ); spans.eq( 1 ).css( 'width', Math.round( percent * 100 ) + '%' ); updateStatus(); } function updateStatus() { var text = '', stats; if ( state === 'ready' ) { text = '选中' + fileCount + '张图片，共' + WebUploader.formatSize( fileSize ) + '。'; } else if ( state === 'confirm' ) { stats = uploader.getStats(); if ( stats.uploadFailNum ) { text = '已成功上传' + stats.successNum+ '张照片至XX相册，'+ stats.uploadFailNum + '张照片上传失败，<a class="retry" href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >重新上传</a>失败图片或<a class="ignore" href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >忽略</a>' } } else { stats = uploader.getStats(); text = '共' + fileCount + '张（' + WebUploader.formatSize( fileSize ) + '），已上传' + stats.successNum + '张'; if ( stats.uploadFailNum ) { text += '，失败' + stats.uploadFailNum + '张'; } } $info.html( text ); } function setState( val ) { var file, stats; if ( val === state ) { return; } $upload.removeClass( 'state-' + state ); $upload.addClass( 'state-' + val ); state = val; switch ( state ) { case 'pedding': $placeHolder.removeClass( 'element-invisible' ); $queue.parent().removeClass('filled'); $queue.hide(); $statusBar.addClass( 'element-invisible' ); uploader.refresh(); break; case 'ready': $placeHolder.addClass( 'element-invisible' ); $( '#filePicker2' ).removeClass( 'element-invisible'); $queue.parent().addClass('filled'); $queue.show(); $statusBar.removeClass('element-invisible'); uploader.refresh(); break; case 'uploading': $( '#filePicker2' ).addClass( 'element-invisible' ); $progress.show(); $upload.text( '暂停上传' ); break; case 'paused': $progress.show(); $upload.text( '继续上传' ); break; case 'confirm': $progress.hide(); $upload.text( '开始上传' ).addClass( 'disabled' ); stats = uploader.getStats(); if ( stats.successNum && !stats.uploadFailNum ) { setState( 'finish' ); return; } break; case 'finish': stats = uploader.getStats(); if ( stats.successNum ) { alert( '上传成功' ); } else { // 没有成功的图片，重设 state = 'done'; location.reload(); } break; } updateStatus(); } uploader.onUploadProgress = function( file, percentage ) { var $li = $('#'+file.id), $percent = $li.find('.progress span'); $percent.css( 'width', percentage * 100 + '%' ); percentages[ file.id ][ 1 ] = percentage; updateTotalProgress(); }; uploader.onFileQueued = function( file ) { fileCount++; fileSize += file.size; if ( fileCount === 1 ) { $placeHolder.addClass( 'element-invisible' ); $statusBar.show(); } addFile( file ); setState( 'ready' ); updateTotalProgress(); }; uploader.onFileDequeued = function( file ) { fileCount--; fileSize -= file.size; if ( !fileCount ) { setState( 'pedding' ); } removeFile( file ); updateTotalProgress(); }; uploader.on( 'all', function( type ) { var stats; switch( type ) { case 'uploadFinished': setState( 'confirm' ); break; case 'startUpload': setState( 'uploading' ); break; case 'stopUpload': setState( 'paused' ); break; } }); uploader.onError = function( code ) { alert( 'Eroor: ' + code ); }; $upload.on('click', function() { if ( $(this).hasClass( 'disabled' ) ) { return false; } if ( state === 'ready' ) { uploader.upload(); } else if ( state === 'paused' ) { uploader.upload(); } else if ( state === 'uploading' ) { uploader.stop(); } }); $info.on( 'click', '.retry', function() { uploader.retry(); } ); $info.on( 'click', '.ignore', function() { alert( 'todo' ); } ); $upload.addClass( 'state-' + state ); updateTotalProgres}); |
uploader_demo.css
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#container { color: #838383; font-size: 12px;}#uploader .queueList { margin: 20px; border: 3px dashed #e6e6e6;}#uploader .queueList.filled { padding: 17px; margin: 0; border: 3px dashed transparent;}#uploader .queueList.webuploader-dnd-over { border: 3px dashed #999999;}#uploader p {margin: 0;}.element-invisible { position: absolute !important; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); /* IE6, IE7 */ clip: rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);}#uploader .placeholder { min-height: 350px; padding-top: 178px; text-align: center; background: url(../images/image.png) center 93px no-repeat; color: #cccccc; font-size: 18px; position: relative;}#uploader .placeholder .webuploader-pick { font-size: 18px; background: #00b7ee; border-radius: 3px; line-height: 44px; padding: 0 30px; *width: 120px; color: #fff; display: inline-block; margin: 0 auto 20px auto; cursor: pointer; box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);}#uploader .placeholder .webuploader-pick-hover { background: #00a2d4;}#uploader .placeholder .flashTip { color: #666666; font-size: 12px; position: absolute; width: 100%; text-align: center; bottom: 20px;}#uploader .placeholder .flashTip a { color: #0785d1; text-decoration: none;}#uploader .placeholder .flashTip a:hover { text-decoration: underline;}#uploader .filelist { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0;}#uploader .filelist:after { content: ''; display: block; width: 0; height: 0; overflow: hidden; clear: both;}#uploader .filelist li { width: 110px; height: 110px; background: url(../images/bg.png) no-repeat; text-align: center; margin: 0 8px 20px 0; position: relative; display: inline; float: left; overflow: hidden; font-size: 12px;}#uploader .filelist li p.log { position: relative; top: -45px;}#uploader .filelist li p.title { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; text-overflow : ellipsis; top: 5px; text-indent: 5px; text-align: left;}#uploader .filelist li p.progress { position: absolute; width: 100%; bottom: 0; left: 0; height: 8px; overflow: hidden; z-index: 50; margin: 0; border-radius: 0; background: none; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0;}#uploader .filelist li p.progress span { display: none; overflow: hidden; width: 0; height: 100%; background: #1483d8 url(../images/progress.png) repeat-x; -webit-transition: width 200ms linear; -moz-transition: width 200ms linear; -o-transition: width 200ms linear; -ms-transition: width 200ms linear; transition: width 200ms linear; -webkit-animation: progressmove 2s linear infinite; -moz-animation: progressmove 2s linear infinite; -o-animation: progressmove 2s linear infinite; -ms-animation: progressmove 2s linear infinite; animation: progressmove 2s linear infinite; -webkit-transform: translateZ(0);}@-webkit-keyframes progressmove { 0% { background-position: 0 0; } 100% { background-position: 17px 0; }}@-moz-keyframes progressmove { 0% { background-position: 0 0; } 100% { background-position: 17px 0; }}@keyframes progressmove { 0% { background-position: 0 0; } 100% { background-position: 17px 0; }}#uploader .filelist li p.imgWrap { position: relative; z-index: 2; line-height: 110px; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; width: 110px; height: 110px; -webkit-transform-origin: 50% 50%; -moz-transform-origin: 50% 50%; -o-transform-origin: 50% 50%; -ms-transform-origin: 50% 50%; transform-origin: 50% 50%; -webit-transition: 200ms ease-out; -moz-transition: 200ms ease-out; -o-transition: 200ms ease-out; -ms-transition: 200ms ease-out; transition: 200ms ease-out;}#uploader .filelist li img { width: 100%;}#uploader .filelist li p.error { background: #f43838; color: #fff; position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; height: 28px; line-height: 28px; width: 100%; z-index: 100;}#uploader .filelist li .success { display: block; position: absolute; left: 0; bottom: 0; height: 40px; width: 100%; z-index: 200; background: url(../images/success.png) no-repeat right bottom;}#uploader .filelist div.file-panel { position: absolute; height: 0; filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(GradientType=0,startColorstr='#80000000', endColorstr='#80000000')\0; background: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.5 ); width: 100%; top: 0; left: 0; overflow: hidden; z-index: 300;}#uploader .filelist div.file-panel span { width: 24px; height: 24px; display: inline; float: right; text-indent: -9999px; overflow: hidden; background: url(../../img/uploader_icons.png) no-repeat; margin: 5px 1px 1px; cursor: pointer; }#uploader .filelist div.file-panel span.rotateLeft { background-position: 0 -24px;}#uploader .filelist div.file-panel span.rotateLeft:hover { background-position: 0 0;}#uploader .filelist div.file-panel span.rotateRight { background-position: -24px -24px;}#uploader .filelist div.file-panel span.rotateRight:hover { background-position: -24px 0;}#uploader .filelist div.file-panel span.cancel { background-position: -48px -24px;}#uploader .filelist div.file-panel span.cancel:hover { background-position: -48px 0;}#uploader .statusBar { height: 63px; border-top: 1px solid #dadada; padding: 0 20px; line-height: 63px; vertical-align: middle; position: relative;}#uploader .statusBar .progress { border: 1px solid #1483d8; width: 198px; background: #fff; height: 18px; position: relative; display: inline-block; text-align: center; line-height: 20px; color: #6dbfff; position: relative; margin: 0 10px 0 0;}#uploader .statusBar .progress span.percentage { width: 0; height: 100%; left: 0; top: 0; background: #1483d8; position: absolute;}#uploader .statusBar .progress span.text { position: relative; z-index: 10;}#uploader .statusBar .info { display: inline-block; font-size: 14px; color: #666666;}#uploader .statusBar .btns { position: absolute; top: 10px; right: 20px; line-height: 40px;}#filePicker2 { display: inline-block; float: left;}#uploader .statusBar .btns .webuploader-pick,#uploader .statusBar .btns .uploadBtn,#uploader .statusBar .btns .uploadBtn.state-uploading,#uploader .statusBar .btns .uploadBtn.state-paused { background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #cfcfcf; color: #565656; padding: 0 18px; display: inline-block; border-radius: 3px; margin-left: 10px; cursor: pointer; font-size: 14px; float: left;}#uploader .statusBar .btns .webuploader-pick-hover,#uploader .statusBar .btns .uploadBtn:hover,#uploader .statusBar .btns .uploadBtn.state-uploading:hover,#uploader .statusBar .btns .uploadBtn.state-paused:hover { background: #f0f0f0;}#uploader .statusBar .btns .uploadBtn { background: #00b7ee; color: #fff; border-color: transparent;}#uploader .statusBar .btns .uploadBtn:hover { background: #00a2d4;}#uploader .statusBar .btns .uploadBtn.disabled { pointer-events: none; opacity: 0.6;} |
后台代码：
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@Controller@RequestMapping("/upload")public class UpLoaderTestController { @RequestMapping(params = "method=uploadPic") public String uploadPic(HttpServletRequest request){ return "uploaderDemo/uploaderTest"; } @RequestMapping(params="method=upload") @ResponseBody public String uploads(@RequestParam("file")MultipartFile sortPicImg,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) { String path = SysConstants.PIC_SERVER_FILE_ROOT_DIR +SysConstants.PIC_PTYPE_DIR ; String fileName = System.currentTimeMillis()+"_"+sortPicImg.getOriginalFilename(); File targetFile = new File(path, fileName); if (!targetFile.exists()) { targetFile.mkdirs(); } JSONObject json = new JSONObject(); //保存 try { sortPicImg.transferTo(targetFile); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); json.put("msg","error"); return json.toJSONString(); } json.put("msg","success"); //json.put("filePath",request.getContextPath() + "/upload/" + fileName); File retfile = new File(SysConstants.PIC_SERVER_DNS +SysConstants.PIC_PTYPE_DIR, fileName); json.put("filePath",retfile.getPath()); System.out.println("json="+json.toJSONString()); return json.toJSONString(); } } |
前台传到后台的图片是一张一张传的，每传一张图片调用一次该server方法，直到传完为止。
将图片文件上传到图片服务器后，再将该图片地址存储在数据库中。
原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/layman1024/article/details/73526893
