给RHEL系统替换软件更新源的方法_Centos

给RHEL系统替换软件更新源的方法

2019-09-04 16:03我叫河蟹youyudehexie Centos

这篇文章主要介绍了给RHEL系统替换软件更新源的方法,文中分为Red Hat的Enterprise Linux系统5.x版本和6.1版本两种情况来讲,主要参考后者,需要的朋友可以参考下

RHEL5.X 替换更新源

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代码如下:

cd /etc/yum.repos.d
wget http://docs.linuxtone.org/soft/lemp/CentOS-Base.repo
mv CentOS-Base.repo rhel-debuginfo.repo
rpm --import http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

RHEL6.1替换更新源
1.移除Yum

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代码如下:

rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps

2.下载Yum

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代码如下:

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.2/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.2/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-22.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.2/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.2/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-10.el6.noarch.rpm

3.安装Yum

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代码如下:

rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-22.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-10.el6.noarch.rpm

4.更新repo文件，使用网易文件
切换目录到 /etc/yum.repos.d/目录下

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代码如下:

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
vi CentOS6-Base-163.repo

编辑文件，把文件里面的$releasever全部替换为版本号，即6 最后保存！或者直接把下面的内存拷贝到CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件中即可（已经修改好）。

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代码如下:

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

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代码如下:

[base]
name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

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代码如下:

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

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代码如下:

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

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代码如下:

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

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代码如下:

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

5.最后一步

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代码如下:

yum clean all #清理yum缓存
yum makecache #将服务器上的软件包信息缓存到本地，以提高搜索安装软件的速度。
yum list yum #测试配置的yum源是否已经生效。