本文实例讲述了PHP回溯法解决0-1背包问题的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:
这段代码是根据《软件设计师》教程的伪代码写的;
最麻烦的不是伪代码改成php,而是数组下标从0开始,及相应的下标判断问题;
带着调试输出一块写上
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<?php $v_arr = array (11,21,31,33,43,53,55,65); $w_arr = array (1,11,21,23,33,43,45,55); $n = count ( $w_arr ); //测试输出 var_dump(bknap1(110)); //var_dump(bound(139,89,7,110)); function bound( $v , $w , $k , $W_total ){ global $v_arr , $w_arr , $n ; $b = $v ; $c = $w ; //var_dump($W_total);var_dump($n);var_dump($k);var_dump($v);var_dump($w); //die; for ( $i = $k +1; $i < $n ; $i ++){ $c = $c + $w_arr [ $i ]; //var_dump($W_total);var_dump($c); if ( $c < $W_total ) $b += $v_arr [ $i ]; else { //var_dump((1-($c-$W_total)/$w_arr[$i])*$v_arr[$i]); $b = $b +(1-( $c - $W_total )/ $w_arr [ $i ])* $v_arr [ $i ]; return $b ; } } /*var_dump('------bound head'); var_dump($k); var_dump($b); var_dump('------bound end');*/ return $b ; } function bknap1( $W_total ){ global $v_arr , $w_arr , $n ; $cw = $cp = 0; $k = 0; $fp = -1; while (true){ while ( $k < $n && $cw + $w_arr [ $k ]<= $W_total ){ $cw += $w_arr [ $k ]; $cp += $v_arr [ $k ]; $Y_arr [ $k ] = 1; $k +=1; } //var_dump($cw);var_dump($cp);var_dump($Y_arr);var_dump($k);var_dump($n); if ( $k == $n ){ $fp = $cp ; $fw = $cw ; $k = $n -1; $X_arr = $Y_arr ; //bound($cp,$cw,$k,$W_total); //var_dump(bound($cp,$cw,$k,$W_total),$fp,$k);die; //var_dump($fp);var_dump($fw);var_dump($Y_arr);var_dump($k);var_dump($n); } else { $Y_arr [ $k ] = 0; } //var_dump($Y_arr);var_dump($k);var_dump($n);//die; //var_dump(bound($cp,$cw,$k,$W_total),$fp);die; while (bound( $cp , $cw , $k , $W_total )<= $fp ) { while ( $k >=0 && $Y_arr [ $k ]!=1){ $k -= 1; } if ( $k <0) { return $X_arr ; } var_dump( $k ); $Y_arr [ $k ] = 0; $cw -= $w_arr [ $k ]; $cp -= $v_arr [ $k ]; } $k += 1; } } ?> |
希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。