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import datetime import json import os import random import tkinter as tk import openpyxl # 花名册文件名 excel_file_path = "花名册.xlsx" #需在当前目录创建对应花名册.xlsx # 工作表名 excel_sheet = "Sheet1" # 记录存储文件名 file_path = "name_record.json" #封装业务逻辑 class Call_Name: # 私有化变量 _namelist = None # 读取花名册 def __init__( self ): wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(excel_file_path) get_sheet = wb[excel_sheet] list_data = [] first_row = True try : for row in get_sheet: # 忽略首行 if first_row: first_row = False continue # 读取第一个单元格数据 for lab in row: list_data.append(lab.value) break except : list_data = [ '空名单?' ] self ._namelist = list_data # 初始化记录 def _re_reset( self ): # 记录使用日期 dls = [] dy = str (datetime.datetime.today().date()) dls.append(dy) # 记录点名 record = {} for i in self ._namelist: record[i] = 0 name_record = { "date" : dls, "last_use" : dy, "record" : record} return name_record # 创建记录 def mk_record( self ): jf_dict = self ._re_reset() with open ( file = file_path, mode = 'w' , encoding = 'utf-8' ) as jf: json.dump(jf_dict, jf, indent = 2 , sort_keys = True , ensure_ascii = False ) # 读取记录 def read_record( self ): with open ( file = file_path, mode = 'r' , encoding = 'utf-8' ) as jf: jf_data = json.load(jf) return jf_data # 产生随机姓名 def call_name( self ): ll = len ( self ._namelist) num = random.randint( 1 , ll) call_name = self ._namelist[num - 1 ] return call_name # 修改记录-----warning!!! def re_mod( self , name = None , re_date = None ): jf_data = self .read_record() record = jf_data[ "record" ] use_date = list (jf_data[ "date" ]) if name: v = record[name] + 1 jf_data[ "record" ][name] = v if re_date: use_date.append(re_date) jf_data[ "date" ] = use_date jf_data[ "last_use" ] = re_date with open ( file = file_path, mode = 'w' , encoding = 'utf-8' ) as jf: json.dump(jf_data, jf, indent = 2 , sort_keys = True , ensure_ascii = False ) # 获取记录次数 def re_times( self ): times_list = [] record = self .read_record()[ "record" ] for k, v in record.items(): times_list.append(v) return times_list # 返回记录次数 # 获取被点到成员记录次数 def call_times( self , name): record = self .read_record()[ "record" ] return record[name] #封装事件 class ForGUI: # 初始化 re_date = None def __init__( self ): try : cname = Call_Name() except : msg[ "text" ] = "未找到:%s" % excel_file_path msg.update() else : try : record = cname.read_record() # 读取记录 except : cname.mk_record() # 读取异常则重新创建记录 record = cname.read_record() self .re_date = record[ "date" ] # 获取使用日期记录 # 每5天初始化一次记录 if len ( self .re_date) > 5 : cname.mk_record() # 重新创建记录 # 开始点名,输出有效姓名:姓名对应记录不为最大次数 def start( self ): cname = Call_Name() times = cname.re_times() # 获取记录次数 max_times = max (times) # 获取记录最大次数 min_times = min (times) # 获取记录最小次数 td = str (datetime.datetime.today().date()) # 获取当前日期 if not td in self .re_date: cname.re_mod(re_date = td) while True : name = cname.call_name() # 产生随机姓名 times = cname.call_times(name) # 获取被点到成员记录次数 if max_times ! = min_times: if times ! = max_times: cname.re_mod(name = name) # 修改记录 msg[ "text" ] = name msg.update() break else : continue else : cname.re_mod(name = name) # 修改记录 msg[ "text" ] = name msg.update() break # 查看花名册 def open_name_excel( self ): try : os.system( "start %s&exit" % excel_file_path) except : msg[ "text" ] = '\n未找到花名册╮(╯▽╰)╭\n' msg[ "font" ] = ('', 18 ) msg.update() # 查看点名记录 def open_record( self ): try : os.system( "start %s&exit" % file_path) except : msg[ "text" ] = '\n未找到点名记录╮(╯▽╰)╭\n' msg[ "font" ] = ('', 18 ) msg.update() # 获取花名册名单 def get_name_list( self ): try : wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(excel_file_path) get_sheet = wb[excel_sheet] except : msg[ "text" ] = "未找到:%s" % excel_file_path msg.update() else : list_data = [] first_row = True for row in get_sheet: # 忽略首行 if first_row: first_row = False continue # 读取第一个单元格数据 for lab in row: list_data.append(lab.value) break return list_data # 创建窗口 root = tk.Tk(className = "点名工具" ) # 设置窗口大小 setWidth = 300 setHeight = 180 # 获取屏幕分辨率 screenWidth = root.winfo_screenwidth() screenHeight = root.winfo_screenheight() x = int ((screenWidth - setWidth) / 2 ) y = int ((screenHeight - setHeight) / 2 ) # 设置窗口初始位置屏幕居中 root.geometry( "%sx%s+%s+%s" % (setWidth, setHeight, x, y)) # 设置窗口宽高固定 root.resizable( 0 , 0 ) # 创建菜单栏 m1 = tk.Menu(root, tearoff = False ) # 创建子菜单,不显示分窗 MenuBar = tk.Menu(m1, tearoff = False ) MenuBar.add_command(label = '查看名单' , command = ForGUI().open_name_excel) MenuBar.add_command(label = '查看记录' , command = ForGUI().open_record) MenuBar.add_command(label = '清空记录' , command = Call_Name().mk_record) # 将子菜单加入菜单栏中 m1.add_cascade(label = '选项' , menu = MenuBar) m1.add_command(label = 'Exit' , command = root.quit) # 将菜单栏添加到窗口 root.config(menu = m1) # 创建文本显示 f1 = tk.Frame(root, bd = 1 , height = 150 , width = 200 ) pass f1.pack(pady = 10 ) msg = tk.Label(f1, text = "\n别紧张(●ˇ∀ˇ●)\n" , fg = "green" ) # 创建文本控件 msg.pack(pady = 10 ) msg[ "font" ] = ('', 18 ) f2 = tk.Frame(root) f2.pack(pady = 10 ) # 循环随机显示花名册名单 name_list = ForGUI().get_name_list() def info(): t = random.randint( 1 , len (name_list)) msg[ "font" ] = ('', 44 ) msg[ "text" ] = (name_list[t - 1 ]) def bt_listen(): while bt[ "state" ] = = 'normal' : bt[ 'command' ] = bt_start bt[ 'text' ] = "就决定是你了" root.after( 500 , info) bt.update() if bt[ 'text' ] = = "开始" : break def bt_start(): bt[ 'command' ] = bt_listen bt[ 'text' ] = "开始" fg = ForGUI() root.after( 500 , fg.start) bt.update() # 创建开始按钮 bt = tk.Button(f2, text = '开始点名喽' , stat = "normal" , command = bt_listen, bd = 4 , width = 20 , font = 18 ) bt.pack() root.mainloop() |
总结
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原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/ttj57/archive/2020/08/22/13544525.html