一.基本数据类型
整数:int
字符串:str(注:\t等于一个tab键)
布尔值: bool
列表:list (元素的集合)
列表用[]
元祖:tuple
元祖用()
字典:dict
注:所有的数据类型都存在想对应的类列里
二.列表所有数据类型:
基本操作:
索引,切片,追加,删除,长度,切片,循环,包含
list
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class list ( object ): """ list() -> new empty list list(iterable) -> new list initialized from iterable's items """ def append( self , p_object): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ L.append(object) -> None -- append object to end """ (L.append(对象) - >——没有一个对象附加到结束) pass def clear( self ): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ L.clear() -> None -- remove all items from L """ (L.clear() - >没有,把所有项目从L) pass def copy( self ): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ L.copy() -> list -- a shallow copy of L """ (L.copy() - >列表 - L的浅拷贝) return [] def count( self , value): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ L.count(value) -> integer -- return number of occurrences of value """ (L.count(价值) - >整数,返回值的出现次数) return 0 def extend( self , iterable): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ L.extend(iterable) -> None -- extend list by appending elements from the iterable """ (L.extend(iterable) - >没有——从iterable扩展列表通过添加元) pass def index( self , value, start = None , stop = None ): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ L.index(value, [start, [stop]]) -> integer -- return first index of value. Raises ValueError if the value is not present. (l指数(价值,[开始,[不要]])- >整数,返回第一索引值。提出了ValueError如果不存在的价值。) """ return 0 def insert( self , index, p_object): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ L.insert(index, object) -- insert object before index """ (l插入(指数(对象)——前插入对象索引) pass def pop( self , index = None ): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ L.pop([index]) -> item -- remove and return item at index (default last). Raises IndexError if list is empty or index is out of range. (L.pop((指数))- >项目——删除并返回项指数(默认)。提出了IndexError如果列表为空或索引的范围。) """ pass def remove( self , value): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ L.remove(value) -> None -- remove first occurrence of value. Raises ValueError if the value is not present. """ (L.remove(价值) - >没有,删除第一次出现的值。提出了ValueError如果不存在的价值。) pass def reverse( self ): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ L.reverse() -- reverse *IN PLACE* """ pass def sort( self , key = None , reverse = False ): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ L.sort(key=None, reverse=False) -> None -- stable sort *IN PLACE* """ pass def __add__( self , * args, * * kwargs): # real signature unknown """ Return self+value. """ pass def __contains__( self , * args, * * kwargs): # real signature unknown """ Return key in self. """ pass def __delitem__( self , * args, * * kwargs): # real signature unknown """ Delete self[key]. """ pass def __eq__( self , * args, * * kwargs): # real signature unknown """ Return self==value. """ pass def __getattribute__( self , * args, * * kwargs): # real signature unknown """ Return getattr(self, name). """ pass def __getitem__( self , y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y] """ pass def __ge__( self , * args, * * kwargs): # real signature unknown """ Return self>=value. """ pass def __gt__( self , * args, * * kwargs): # real signature unknown """ Return self>value. """ pass def __iadd__( self , * args, * * kwargs): # real signature unknown """ Implement self+=value. """ pass def __imul__( self , * args, * * kwargs): # real signature unknown """ Implement self*=value. """ pass def __init__( self , seq = ()): # known special case of list.__init__ """ list() -> new empty list list(iterable) -> new list initialized from iterable's items # (copied from class doc) """ pass def __iter__( self , * args, * * kwargs): # real signature unknown """ Implement iter(self). """ pass def __len__( self , * args, * * kwargs): # real signature unknown """ Return len(self). """ pass def __le__( self , * args, * * kwargs): # real signature unknown """ Return self<=value. """ pass def __lt__( self , * args, * * kwargs): # real signature unknown """ Return self<value. """ pass def __mul__( self , * args, * * kwargs): # real signature unknown """ Return self*value.n """ pass @staticmethod # known case of __new__ def __new__( * args, * * kwargs): # real signature unknown """ Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature. """ pass def __ne__( self , * args, * * kwargs): # real signature unknown """ Return self!=value. """ pass def __repr__( self , * args, * * kwargs): # real signature unknown """ Return repr(self). """ pass def __reversed__( self ): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ L.__reversed__() -- return a reverse iterator over the list """ pass def __rmul__( self , * args, * * kwargs): # real signature unknown """ Return self*value. """ pass def __setitem__( self , * args, * * kwargs): # real signature unknown """ Set self[key] to value. """ pass def __sizeof__( self ): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ L.__sizeof__() -- size of L in memory, in bytes """ pass __hash__ = None |
三.所有列表数据类型举例
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#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- #append追加 name_list = [ "zhangyanlin" , "suoning" , "nick" ] name_list.append( 'zhang' ) print (name_list) #count制定字符出现几次 name_list = [ "zhangyanlin" , "suoning" , "nick" ] name_list.append( 'zhang' ) name_list.append( 'zhang' ) name_list.append( 'zhang' ) print (name_list.count( 'zhang' )) #extend可扩展,批量往里加数据 name_list = [ "zhangyanlin" , "suoning" , "nick" ] name = [ "aylin" , "zhang" , "yan" , "lin" ] name_list.extend(name) print (name_list) #index找到字符所在的位置 name_list = [ "zhangyanlin" , "suoning" , "nick" ] print (name_list.index( 'nick' )) #insert插入,往索引里面插入值 name_list = [ "zhangyanlin" , "suoning" , "nick" ] name_list.insert( 1 , "zhang" ) print (name_list) #pop在原列表中移除掉最后一个元素,并赋值给另一个变量 name_list = [ "zhangyanlin" , "suoning" , "nick" ] name = name_list.pop() print (name) #remove移除,只移除从左边找到的第一个 name_list = [ "zhangyanlin" , "suoning" , "nick" ] name_list.remove( 'nick' ) print (name_list) #reverse反转 name_list = [ "zhangyanlin" , "suoning" , "nick" ] name_list.reverse() print (name_list) #del删除其中元素,删除1到3之间的 name_list = [ "zhangyanlin" , "suoning" , "nick" ] del name_list[ 1 : 3 ] print (name_list) |
四.索引
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name_list = [ "zhangyanlin" , "suoning" "aylin" "nick" ] print (name_list[ 0 ]) |
五.切片
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name_list = [ "zhangyanlin" , "suoning" "aylin" "nick" ] print (name_list[ 0 : 2 ]) |
六.总长度len
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name_list = [ "zhangyanlin" , "suoning" "aylin" "nick" ] print (name_list[ 1 : len (name_list)]) |
七.for循环
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name_list = [ "zhangyanlin" , "suoning" "aylin" "nick" ] for i in name_list: print (i) |