初学python,写一个小程序练习一下。主要功能就是增删改查的一些功能。主要用到的技术:字典的使用,pickle的使用,io文件操作。代码如下:
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import pickle #studentinfo = {'netboy': '15011038018',\ # 'godboy': '15011235698'} studentinfo = {} FUNC_NUM = 5 def write_file(value): file = open ( 'student_info.txt' , 'wb' ) file .truncate() pickle.dump(value, file , True ) file .close def read_file(): global studentinfo file = open ( 'student_info.txt' , 'rb' ) studentinfo = pickle.load( file ) file .close() def search_student(): global studentinfo name = input ( 'please input student\'s name:' ) if name in studentinfo: print ( 'name:%s phone:%s' % (name, studentinfo[name])) else : print ( 'has no this body' ) def delete_student(): global studentinfo name = input ( 'please input student\'s name:' ) if name in studentinfo: studentinfo.pop(name) write_file(studentinfo) else : print ( 'has no this body' ) def add_student(): global studentinfo name = input ( 'please input student\'s name:' ) phone = input ( 'please input phone:' ) studentinfo[name] = phone write_file(studentinfo) def modifiy_student(): global studentinfo name = input ( 'please input student\'s name:' ) if name in studentinfo: phone = input ( 'please input student\'s phone:' ) studentinfo[name] = phone else : print ( 'has no this name' ) def show_all(): global studentinfo for key, value in studentinfo.items(): print ( 'name:' + key + 'phone:' + value) func = { 1 : search_student, \ 2 : delete_student, \ 3 : add_student, \ 4 : modifiy_student, \ 5 : show_all} def menu(): print ( '-----------------------------------------------' ); print ( '1 search student:' ) print ( '2 delete student:' ) print ( '3 add student:' ) print ( '4 modifiy student:' ) print ( '5 show all student' ) print ( '6 exit' ) print ( '-----------------------------------------------' ); def init_data(): global studentinfo file = open ( 'student_info.txt' , 'rb' ) studentinfo = pickle.load( file ) #print(studentinfo) file .close() init_data() while True : menu() index = int ( input ()) if index = = FUNC_NUM + 1 : exit() elif index < 1 or index > FUNC_NUM + 1 : print ( 'num is between 1-%d' % (FUNC_NUM + 1 )) continue #print(index) func[index]() |
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家学习Python程序设计有所帮助。