简单完整的代码,通过这个代码你将对RSA加密算法在Java中的实现方法有一个初步的了解,这个类,你可以直接使用,水平高的,就自己修改完善下代码。
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package security; import java.security.*; import java.security.spec.*; import java.security.interfaces.*; import javax.crypto.spec.*; import javax.crypto.interfaces.*; import java.io.*; import java.math.*; public class RSADemo { public RSADemo() { } public static void generateKey() { try { KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance( "RSA" ); kpg.initialize( 1024 ); KeyPair kp = kpg.genKeyPair(); PublicKey pbkey = kp.getPublic(); PrivateKey prkey = kp.getPrivate(); // 保存公钥 FileOutputStream f1 = new FileOutputStream( "pubkey.dat" ); ObjectOutputStream b1 = new ObjectOutputStream(f1); b1.writeObject(pbkey); // 保存私钥 FileOutputStream f2 = new FileOutputStream( "privatekey.dat" ); ObjectOutputStream b2 = new ObjectOutputStream(f2); b2.writeObject(prkey); } catch (Exception e) { } } public static void encrypt() throws Exception { String s = "Hello World!" ; // 获取公钥及参数e,n FileInputStream f = new FileInputStream( "pubkey.dat" ); ObjectInputStream b = new ObjectInputStream(f); RSAPublicKey pbk = (RSAPublicKey) b.readObject(); BigInteger e = pbk.getPublicExponent(); BigInteger n = pbk.getModulus(); System.out.println( "e= " + e); System.out.println( "n= " + n); // 获取明文m byte ptext[] = s.getBytes( "UTF-8" ); BigInteger m = new BigInteger(ptext); // 计算密文c BigInteger c = m.modPow(e, n); System.out.println( "c= " + c); // 保存密文 String cs = c.toString(); BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter( new OutputStreamWriter( new FileOutputStream( "encrypt.dat" ))); out.write(cs, 0 , cs.length()); out.close(); } public static void decrypt() throws Exception { // 读取密文 BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader( new FileInputStream( "encrypt.dat" ))); String ctext = in.readLine(); BigInteger c = new BigInteger(ctext); // 读取私钥 FileInputStream f = new FileInputStream( "privatekey.dat" ); ObjectInputStream b = new ObjectInputStream(f); RSAPrivateKey prk = (RSAPrivateKey) b.readObject(); BigInteger d = prk.getPrivateExponent(); // 获取私钥参数及解密 BigInteger n = prk.getModulus(); System.out.println( "d= " + d); System.out.println( "n= " + n); BigInteger m = c.modPow(d, n); // 显示解密结果 System.out.println( "m= " + m); byte [] mt = m.toByteArray(); System.out.println( "PlainText is " ); for ( int i = 0 ; i < mt.length; i++) { System.out.print(( char ) mt[i]); } } public static void main(String args[]) { try { generateKey(); encrypt(); decrypt(); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e.toString()); } } } |
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