服务器之家:专注于服务器技术及软件下载分享
分类导航

PHP教程|ASP.NET教程|JAVA教程|ASP教程|

服务器之家 - 编程语言 - JAVA教程 - java实现读取、删除文件夹下的文件

java实现读取、删除文件夹下的文件

2019-12-19 13:23hebedich JAVA教程

本文给大家分享的是java实现读取、删除文件夹下的文件,其中File.delete()用于删除“某个文件或者空目录”!所以要删除某个目录及其中的所有文件和子目录,要进行递归删除,有需要的小伙伴可以参考下。

java实现读取、删除文件夹下的文件

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
package test.com;
 
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
 
public class ReadFile {
  public ReadFile() {
  }
  /**
   * 读取某个文件夹下的所有文件
   */
  public static boolean readfile(String filepath) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
      try {
 
          File file = new File(filepath);
          if (!file.isDirectory()) {
//              System.out.println("文件");
//              System.out.println("path=" + file.getPath());
//              System.out.println("absolutepath=" + file.getAbsolutePath());
              System.out.println(file.getName());
 
          } else if (file.isDirectory()) {
              String[] filelist = file.list();
              for (int i = 0; i < filelist.length; i++) {
                  File readfile = new File(filepath + "\\" + filelist[i]);
                  if (!readfile.isDirectory()) {
//                      System.out.println("path=" + readfile.getPath());
//                      System.out.println("absolutepath="
//                              + readfile.getAbsolutePath());
                      System.out.println(readfile.getName());
 
                  } else if (readfile.isDirectory()) {
                      readfile(filepath + "\\" + filelist[i]);
                  }
              }
 
          }
 
      } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
          System.out.println("readfile()  Exception:" + e.getMessage());
      }
      return true;
  }
 
  /**
   * 删除某个文件夹下的所有文件夹和文件
   */
   
   
  /*public static boolean deletefile(String delpath)
          throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
      try {
 
          File file = new File(delpath);
          if (!file.isDirectory()) {
              System.out.println("1");
              file.delete();
          } else if (file.isDirectory()) {
              System.out.println("2");
              String[] filelist = file.list();
              for (int i = 0; i < filelist.length; i++) {
                  File delfile = new File(delpath + "\\" + filelist[i]);
                  if (!delfile.isDirectory()) {
                      System.out.println("path=" + delfile.getPath());
                      System.out.println("absolutepath="
                              + delfile.getAbsolutePath());
                      System.out.println("name=" + delfile.getName());
                      delfile.delete();
                      System.out.println("删除文件成功");
                  } else if (delfile.isDirectory()) {
                      deletefile(delpath + "\\" + filelist[i]);
                  }
              }
              file.delete();
 
          }
 
      } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
          System.out.println("deletefile()  Exception:" + e.getMessage());
      }
      return true;
  }*/
   
  public static void main(String[] args) {
      try {
          readfile("C:\\Users\\SW\\Desktop\\SKJ_H25補正\\004_RCAG\\003_SKJ");
          // deletefile("D:/file");
      } catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
      } catch (IOException ex) {
      }
      System.out.println("ok");
  }
 
}

方法二:

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
package otherstudy;
 
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
 
/**
 * @ClassName: TestReadFile
 * @CreateTime: Aug 1, 2014 11:42:44 AM
 * @Author: mayi
 * @Description: 读取和删除文件夹下的所有文件
 *
 */
public class TestReadFile {
    /**
     * 获取工程的WebRoot的绝对路径
     * @return
     */
    String getProjectPath(){
        //得到形如"/d:/${workspace}/${projectName}/WebRoot/WEB-INF/classes/"的 路径
    String path=this.getClass().getResource("/").getPath();
    //从路径字符串中取出工程路径
    path=path.substring(1, path.indexOf("WEB-INF/classes"));
    System.out.println("工程路径:"+path);
    return path;
    }
    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestReadFile trf=new TestReadFile();
        String xmlPath = trf.getProjectPath()+ "testDocs";
        try {
            readAllFile(xmlPath);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 读取指定路径文件夹下的所有文件
     * @param filepath
     * @return
     * @throws FileNotFoundException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static boolean readAllFile(String filepath)
            throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
        try {
            File file = new File(filepath);
            if (!file.isDirectory()) {
                System.out.println("\n文件信息:");
                System.out.println("\t相对路径=" + file.getPath());
                System.out.println("\t绝对路径=" + file.getAbsolutePath());
                System.out.println("\t文件全名=" + file.getName());
 
            } else if (file.isDirectory()) {
                System.out.println("\n文件夹内文件列表信息:");
                File[] fileList = file.listFiles();
                for (int i = 0; i < fileList.length; i++) {
                    File readfile = fileList[i];
                    if (!readfile.isDirectory()) {
                        System.out.println("\n\t相对路径=" + readfile.getPath());
                        System.out.println("\t绝对路径=" + readfile.getAbsolutePath());
                        System.out.println("\t文件全名=" + readfile.getName());
                    } else if (readfile.isDirectory()) {
                        readAllFile(fileList[i].getPath());
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            System.out.println("readfile()  Exception:" + e.getMessage());
        }
        return true;
    }
 
    /**
     * 删除某个文件夹下的所有文件夹和文件
     * @param delpath
     * @return
     * @throws FileNotFoundException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static boolean deleteFile(String delpath)
            throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
        try {
            File file = new File(delpath);
            if (!file.isDirectory()) {
                System.out.println("1");
                file.delete();
            } else if (file.isDirectory()) {
                System.out.println("2");
                File[] fileList = file.listFiles();
                for (int i = 0; i < fileList.length; i++) {
                    File delfile = fileList[i];
                    if (!delfile.isDirectory()) {
                        System.out.println("相对路径=" + delfile.getPath());
                        System.out.println("绝对路径=" + delfile.getAbsolutePath());
                        System.out.println("文件全名=" + delfile.getName());
                        delfile.delete();
                        System.out.println("删除文件成功");
                    } else if (delfile.isDirectory()) {
                        deleteFile(fileList[i].getPath());
                    }
                }
                file.delete();
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            System.out.println("deletefile()  Exception:" + e.getMessage());
        }
        return true;
    }
}

以上所述就是本文的全部内容了,希望大家能够喜欢。

延伸 · 阅读

精彩推荐