各位老铁们好，相信很多人对scholarship都不是特别的了解，因此呢，今天就来为大家分享下关于scholarship以及fellowship和scholarship的区别的问题知识，还望可以帮助大家，解决大家的一些困惑，下面一起来看看吧！
一、fellowships,scholarship和grant的区别
1、当fellowship作为“奖学金”的含义时，专指“研究生的奖学金”只有讲到研究生得奖学金时才可用。
2、而scholarship是一般意义上的“奖学金”，没有什么特指，是普通用词，大多地方都可以用。
3、grant是“授予物、拨款金”，所以是指“助学金”，并不是成绩的奖励性质，而是对困难学生的帮助补贴。
二、fellowship和scholarship的区别
1、我在国外混，得到的是scholarship，带我做实验的博士得到的是fellowship。个人感觉有以下不同:
2、scholarship是一种资助金，但仅限于生活方面的，每个月发给我一定金额的奖学金，我用这些钱来支付学费、住宿费、伙食费等等，有时不够了还要用外快来弥补。总之就是纯面向个人的一项收入，而且有的学校对于得到高额scholarship的学生在学费上是没有减免优惠的。
3、fellowship是一种全面的赞助金，不但受益者每个月可以领到相当丰厚的生活费(一般要多于scholarship),学费得到大幅度减免，而且他所在的研究机构也会获得相应的研究经费赞助，让受益者在各方面都没有压力，全身心地投入到研究和学业中。唯一的缺点是非常非常难得到(我个人也在努力之中)，一般没有一定拿得出手的成果获优异的成绩是不大可能拿到的。(我师傅在硕士阶段发了两篇top
4、level的论文，另外一位我认识的fellowship大学成绩是全A)
5、上面毕竟是我的一家之言，顺便看了点资料，也粘贴给你吧!
6、助学金是一种金额最高、但竞争最激烈的非服务性奖学金，一般情况下如果获得一所学
7、院授予的助学金，便是获得了全奖，即除了免学费杂费、住宿费、保险费、书本费以外
8、，还给获奖学生一定金额作为其个人消费费用(Personal
9、程中竞争尤其激烈，一般除了要求较高的TOEFL、GRE或GMAT成绩外，还要有较好的国内
10、学校成绩单、GPA、推荐信和读书计划(Personal
11、statement)，这些材料的准备要十分
12、注意技巧，做到与众不同，才能顺利地拿到全额奖学金。
13、奖学金的形式可以是规定一定的金额数量，作为某种奖学金形式(如Economic
14、颂发给成绩优异的学生，也可以是一种学费或杂
15、金额，随学院规定的学杂费金额高低而不同。奖学金不象助学金一样只有一种形式，它
16、在同一所大学可能设置几种甚至十几种不同形式的奖学金，一个学生可以有资格同时申
17、请两种以上的奖学金。通常来说，获得Scholarship的机率要比获得Fellowship的机率大
18、些，但Scholarship的金额比Fellowship要少一些。
三、申请美国学校里,fellowship 和 scholarship 有什么差别呢
关于fellowship和 scholarship的差别不是很容易说清楚。目前国内网上的解释大多是误导性的。
1.对本科生而言，fellowship和 scholarship区别不大，不同的学校有不同的意思解释，同样性质的一笔钱（给学生的）有的学校用 scholarship有的学校用 fellowship。从美国英语的角度，scholarship包含fellowship。在英国fellowship又有不一样的意思。总体来说，在美国fellowship只是对学生优异表现的奖励，钱可多可少；而 scholarship可以是对学生表现的奖励，也可以是基于家庭经济需要，也可以是基于某种特殊技能，也可以是对少数民族学生的优惠。象美国小姐选美也是一个scholarship program。 scholarship的钱也是可多可少，要看每一个具体奖学金项目的规定。对本科生来说，不管fellowship还是 scholarship，很少有全奖，大多是一年几百到几千美金而已。只有非常出色的学生才可能拿到全奖。
不想冒犯楼上几位，不管对研究生还是本科生， fellowship会比scholarship多一点的说法是不确切的！！！
2.对于外国研究生来讲，大概有4类资金可用：
有很多类，政府的，私人机构的，或学校的。政府的Fellowship钱会多一些，但名额少。如Fulbright和 Hubert H. Humphrey Fellowships。系科和学校一般来说在学生入学或学习一年后根据学术表现颁发研究员奖学金。此奖学金也许只支付学费和杂费；也许只支付生活费；也许是全额资助(学费，杂费和生活费)。通常如果没有生活费（Stipend)或学费（Tuition),导师会帮你再找其他的机会。
助教助学金是研究生学习最常见的资助形式。助教助学金要求学生提供教学辅导工作，工作量通常为每星期20个小时左右。有时助学金还附带减免学杂费。但TA并不自动包括减免学杂费。
研究助学金要求学生提供研究工作,一般是从指导教授的研究项目中出（生活费）。学费由学校免掉（美国大学的一贯做法）。所以， RA才一定是全额资助(学费，杂费和生活费)。RA比某些Fellowships少，比另外一些Fellowships多。
通常要求学生在学校的行政办公室如国际学生办公室或图书馆或机房等每星期工作10到20个小时。学校不一定免掉学费。
所有类型的助学金(有偿服务)或奖学金(奖励优秀)的竞争都十分激烈，国际申请人必须和美国学生一道竞争。总的来说，博士研究生比硕士研究生得到资助的可能性更大。RA最多。
注：我现在在美国，带过博士和博士后，对美国大学事务略知一二。我以上的讲法也未必全面。花了这么多时间，只是不希望给申请美国的中国学生有误导的资讯。想申请奖学金的同学一定要看清楚每一个具体奖学金的描述，不是说申请到Fellowships就全免费了。不同的Fellowships钱相差太多啦！！！研究生拿到了TA或GA，也要看一下是否免学费。
同时附上美国官方介绍(英文的)以供参考：美国人比我们多了Grants和 Loans机会。
Types of Financial Aid for Graduates:
Grants are gifts that you do not need to repay. There are several different types of grants available to students. Students may receive grants from the government or through private sources of funding. Usually government grants are given to students with need, such as having a low household income. However, government grants require students to maintain a specific GPA throughout their academic career in order to continue to receive aid. Private grants usually come in the form of scholarships and have their own guidelines. The amount being offered varies for each individual based on different criteria. In graduate school, grants can be used towards, travel, research, experiments, or projects.
Scholarships are awards given to students based on academic excellence and/or talent. Additionally, students may receive scholarships based on other factors, such as ethnic background, field of study, or financial need. Scholarships vary in their amounts and the number of years given aid. For example, they can be awarded a one time payment or receive aid annually for a certain number of years(Ex/$1000 scholarship vs.$5000 per year for four years). Like a grant, students do not need to payback the money awarded in a scholarship.
Scholarships can be awarded through your school or through private sources. Institutions offer various scholarships based on merit, talent, and/or need. Contact your school for a list of scholarships being offered to students. Private scholarships are offered through organizations or companies. Some organizations make students compete for awards through performance or essay writing, whereas some look for students that fit specific requirements and standards. You can search for private scholarships on the internet, through online scholarship search engines(e.g. FastWeb), scholarship books, or by contacting your school.
Fellowships are granted to graduate and post-grad students. They are like scholarships and, similarly, do not require repayment. Fellowships are awarded by private organizations, institutions, or through the government. Fellowships vary in the amount being awarded and can be used either towards research or education. Students can be given a 1- to 4-year stipend with or without a tuition waiver. The type of fellowship awarded is based on merit, need, and the institution's/faculty's grant. Some schools allow you to directly apply for fellowships offered through the schools. However, some schools only award fellowships to students who have been recommended by a faculty member.
Assistantships are similar to internships or work-study programs awarded during your undergraduate years. However, assistantships require students to usually work as assistant teachers(TA), research assistants(RA), assistants to professors, or perform other duties on campus. The amount awarded through assistantships varies based on faculty/institution grants or state or federal aid. Research positions are paid through grants and teaching positions are paid through the institution. The research and teaching positions acquired are in your field of study or department. TA's usually teach introductory-level courses and RA's assist faculty in conducting laboratory work. Every school and department has their own regulations and requirements for TA's and RA's. Contact your department for more information.
A loan is money that is awarded to a student based on need. Unlike a grant or scholarship, loans must be repaid to the institution that it is received from(government, school, bank, or private organization). There are several types of loans that are available. The different loans vary in the amount you can borrow, in their requirements, interest rates, and repayment plans. Individuals who are not eligible for government loans may receive loans through private organizations. Private companies have their own qualifications, interest rates, and repayment plans. Many banks offer private student loans specifically for college students. However, private companies are believed to have higher interest rates and stricter guidelines.
关于本次scholarship和fellowship和scholarship的区别的问题分享到这里就结束了，如果解决了您的问题，我们非常高兴。
