编码实现从无序链表中移除重复项(C和JAVA实例)

方法一：不使用额外的存储空间，直接在原始链表上进行操作。首先用一个指针指向链表头节点开始，然后遍历其后面的节点，将与该指针所指节点数据相同的节点删除。然后将该指针后移一位，继续上述操作。直到该指针移到链表。

 

void delete_duplicate1(node* head){
    node*pPos=head->next;
    node*p,*q;
    while(pPos!=NULL){//用pPos指针来指示当前移动到什么位置了
        p=pPos;
       q=pPos->next;
       while(q!=NULL){//遍历pPos后面的所有节点，找出节点值与pPos所指节点相同的节点，将其删除
            if(pPos->data==q->data){
                node*pDel=q;
                p->next=q->next;
                q=p->next;
                free(pDel);
                }
            else{
                p=q;
                q=q->next;
                }
            }
        pPos=pPos->next;
        }
}

void delete_duplicate2(node* head)
{
    node*p=head->next;
    node*q=p->next;
    memset(hash,0,sizeof(hash));
    hash[p->data]=1;//置为1，表示该数已经出现过
    while(q!=NULL){
        if(hash[q->data]!=0){
            node*pDel=q;
            p->next=q->next;
            q=p->next;
            free(pDel);
            }
        else{
            hash[q->data]=1;//置为1，表示该数已经出现过
            p=q;
            q=q->next;
            }
        }
}

public static void deleteDups(LinkedListNode n) {
  Hashtable table = new Hashtable();
  LinkedListNode previous = null;
  while (n != null) {
    if (table.containsKey(n.data)) previous.next = n.next;
    else {
      table.put(n.data, true);
      previous = n;
    }
    n = n.next;
  }
}
public static void deleteDups2(LinkedListNode head) {
    if (head == null) return;
    LinkedListNode previous = head;
    LinkedListNode current = previous.next;
    while (current != null) {
      LinkedListNode runner = head;
      while (runner != current) { // Check for earlier dups
        if (runner.data == current.data) {
          LinkedListNode tmp = current.next; // remove current
          previous.next = tmp; 
          current = tmp; // update current to next node
          break; // all other dups have already been removed
        }
        runner = runner.next;
      }
      if (runner == current) { // current not updated - update now
        previous = current;
        current = current.next;
      }
    }
 }