vscode 配置 C/C++编译环境(完整教程)_C/C++

第一步：下载安装

下载MinGW-W64 GCC-8.1.0编译器（32和64版本都有）

MinGW-W64 GCC下载地址：https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/files/Toolchains targetting Win32/Personal Builds/mingw-builds/installer/mingw-w64-install.exe

离线下载地址：https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/files/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-release/

安装选项为 x86_64-win32-seh

vscode 配置 C/C++编译环境(完整教程)

第二步：环境配置

打开你的mingw-w64安装目录，我是默认安装的在C:\Program Files (x86)，里面的MinGW-W64就是安装的编译器了，将里面的bin文件夹加入路径，我的就是C:\Program Files (x86)\mingw64\bin，将这个加入路径即可。
路径加入方法：

vscode 配置 C/C++编译环境(完整教程)

加入后，建议重启一下电脑

第三步下载安装VSCode（已经装好了请跳到第四步）

vscode请到官网下载最新版（推荐管理权限64位版本）
下载地址：https://code.visualstudio.com/

vscode 配置 C/C++编译环境(完整教程)

第四步：安装VSCode cpp相关的插件

vscode设置中文环境教程，将VSCode设置成中文语言环境
c++插件

vscode 配置 C/C++编译环境(完整教程)

-重启vscode软件

第五步：配置c++的.vscode文件

在你写代码的地方新建文件夹和里面新建一个文件夹

然后在文件夹里面创建一个.vscode文件夹

vscode 配置 C/C++编译环境(完整教程)

然后在.vscode文件夹里面创建如上图所示的四个文件，文件名如下

c_cpp_properties.json
launch.json
tasks.json

请根据安装的位置来修改文件路径（如果跟我一样可以不要修改）

launch.json

{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "(gdb) Launch", // 配置名称，将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示
"type": "cppdbg", // 配置类型，这里只能为cppdbg
"request": "launch", // 请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加）
"program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", // 将要进行调试的程序的路径
"args": [], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可
"stopAtEntry": false, // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，一般设置为false
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", // 调试程序时的工作目录，一般为${workspaceRoot}即代码所在目录 workspaceRoot已被弃用，现改为workspaceFolder
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": true, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口，一般设置为true显示控制台
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe", // miDebugger的路径，注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应
"preLaunchTask": "g++", // 调试会话开始前执行的任务，一般为编译程序，c++为g++, c为gcc
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": false
}
]
}
]
}

tasks.json

如果遇到找不到文件比如这样：

vscode 配置 C/C++编译环境(完整教程)

把 "${workspaceFolder}"替换为 "\\"或 "//"

{
"version": "2.0.0",
"command": "g++",
"args": [
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
], // 编译命令参数
"problemMatcher": {
"owner": "cpp",
"fileLocation": [
"relative",
"${workspaceFolder}"
],
"pattern": {
"regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
"file": 1,
"line": 2,
"column": 3,
"severity": 4,
"message": 5
}
}
}

c_cpp_properties.json

"includepath"设置问题路径获取获取方法为：cmd——》gcc -v -E -x c++ -

vscode 配置 C/C++编译环境(完整教程)

如果第一种出错请使用第二种

{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Win32",
"includePath": [
"${workspaceRoot}",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/include/**",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
],
"defines": [
"_DEBUG",
"UNICODE",
"__GNUC__=6",
"__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
],
"intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
"browse": {
"limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
"databaseFilename": "",
"path": [
"${workspaceRoot}",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/include/**",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
]
}
}
],
"version": 4
}

第二种

{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Win32",
"includePath": [
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/include/**",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
],
"browse": {
"limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
"databaseFilename": ""
}
}
],
"version": 4
}

第六步：配置c语言的.vscode文件

在你写代码的地方新建文件夹和里面新建一个文件夹

然后在文件夹里面创建一个.vscode文件夹

vscode 配置 C/C++编译环境(完整教程)

然后在.vscode文件夹里面创建如上图所示的四个文件，文件名如下
launch.json
tasks.json

launch.json

{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "(gdb) Launch", // 配置名称，将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示
"type": "cppdbg", // 配置类型，这里只能为cppdbg
"request": "launch", // 请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加）
"program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", // 将要进行调试的程序的路径
"args": [], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可
"stopAtEntry": false, // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，一般设置为false
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", // 调试程序时的工作目录，一般为${workspaceRoot}即代码所在目录 workspaceRoot已被弃用，现改为workspaceFolder
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": true, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口，一般设置为true显示控制台
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe", // miDebugger的路径，注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应
"preLaunchTask": "gcc", // 调试会话开始前执行的任务，一般为编译程序，c++为g++, c为gcc
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": false
}
]
}
]
}

tasks.json

{
"version": "2.0.0",
"command": "gcc",
"args": [
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
]
}

参考文章：
https://www.cnblogs.com/ggg-327931457/p/9694516.html
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40694527/article/details/84251461
http://www.chuancn.cn/post/将VSCode设置成中文语言环境

到此这篇关于vscode 配置 C/C++编译环境(完整教程)的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关vscode C/C++编译环境内容请搜索服务器之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持服务器之家！

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43041976/article/details/100542557