最近群里很多人文档，laravel如何做会员和管理两个身份登录，今天把教程分享一下
自定义用户表登录
认证是由 guards 和 providers 两部分构成的， defaults 配置是默认选择一个 guard 认证驱动，所以我们在这两个配置项中分别添加一个 admin 和 admins 选项。
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<?php 'guards' => [ 'web' => [ 'driver' => 'session', 'provider' => 'users', ], 'admin' => [ 'driver' => 'session', 'provider' => 'admins', ], 'providers' => [ 'users' => [ 'driver' => 'eloquent', 'model' => App\User::class, ], 'admins' => [ 'driver' => 'eloquent', 'model' => App\Models\Admin::class, ], ], |
标红的是我们后添加的后台管理员登录身份
创建后台用户表和model
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php artisan make:model Admin php artisan make:migration creaet_admins_table |
在数据库迁移文件 _create_admins_table , 我们可以复制 users 迁移文件里的字段
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Schema::create('admins', function (Blueprint $table) { $table->increments('id'); $table->string('name'); $table->string('email'); $table->string('password'); $table->rememberToken(); $table->timestamps(); }); |
执行php artisan migrate
生成临时数据
在 database/factories/ModelFactory.php, 添加如下数据：
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$factory->define(App\Admin::class, function (Faker\Generator $faker) { static $password; return [ 'name' => $faker->name, 'password' => $password ?: $password = bcrypt('123456'), 'email' => $faker->email, 'remember_token' => str_random(10), ]; }); |
打开命令行输入：
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php artisan tinker use App; factory(App\Admin::class,5)->create() //生成5条测试数据，你要几条就输入多少(Class,num) |
更改 Admin 模型类
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<?php namespace App; use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable; use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable; class Admin extends Authenticatable { use Notifiable; /** * The attributes that are mass assignable. * * @var array */ protected $fillable = [ 'name', 'email', 'password', ]; /** * The attributes that should be hidden for arrays. * * @var array */ protected $hidden = [ 'password', 'remember_token', ]; } |
创建控制器
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php artisan make:controller Admin/LoginController php artisan make:controller Admin/AdminController |
编辑 Admin/LoginController.php：
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<?php namespace App\Http\Controllers\Admin; use Illuminate\Http\Request; use App\Http\Controllers\Controller; use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\ThrottlesLogins; use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\AuthenticatesUsers; class LoginController extends Controller { use AuthenticatesUsers; /** * Where to redirect users after login / registration. * * @var string */ protected $redirectTo = '/admin/index'; protected $username; /** * Create a new controller instance. * * @return void */ public function __construct() { $this->middleware('guest:admin', ['except' => 'logout']); $this->username = config('admin.global.username'); } /** * 重写登录视图页面 */ public function showLogin() { return view('admin.login.index'); } /** * 自定义认证驱动 * @return mixed */ protected function guard() { return auth()->guard('admin'); } } |
修改 app\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated.php:
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public function handle($request, Closure $next, $guard = null) { if (Auth::guard($guard)->check()) { // 根据不同 guard 跳转到不同的页面 $url = $guard ? 'admin/dash':'/home'; return redirect($url); } return $next($request); } |
编辑 Admin\AdminController.php：
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<?php namespace App\Http\Controllers\Admin; use App\Http\Controllers\Controller; class AdminController extends Controller { /** * Create a new controller instance. * * @return void */ public function __construct() { $this->middleware('auth.admin:admin'); } // public function index() { dd('用户名：'.auth('admin')->user()->name); } |
编辑 app\Http\Middleware\AdminAuthMiddleware.php
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public function handle($request, Closure $next, $guard = null) { if (Auth::guard($guard)->guest()) { if ($request->ajax() || $request->wantsJson()) { return response('Unauthorized.', 401); } else { return redirect()->guest('admin/login'); } } return $next($request); } |
在 app\Http\Kernel.php 中注册:
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protected $routeMiddleware = [ ··· ··· 'auth.admin' => \App\Http\Middleware\AdminAuthMiddleware::class, ]; |
注册路由
编辑 routes/web.php ：
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Route::group(['prefix' => 'admin','namespace' => 'Admin'],function ($router) { $router->get('login', 'LoginController@showLogin')->name('admin.login'); $router->post('login', 'LoginController@login'); $router->post('logout', 'LoginController@logout'); $router->get('index', 'AdminController@index'); }); |
视图文件创建和修改
复制 resources\views\auth\login.blade.php,到 resources\views\admin\login\index.blade.php,修改表单提交地址
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{{ url('/login') }} 改成 {{ route('admin.login') }} |
访问 你的站点/admin/login
以上这篇Laravel5.5 实现后台管理登录的方法(自定义用户表登录)就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sunjinyan_1/article/details/80927611
