本文实例为大家分享了C++实现大整数乘法的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
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#include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<string> using namespace std; string add(string a,string b) { if (a.length()==0) return b; if (b.length()==0) return a; a.length()<b.length()?a.swap(b):a.length(); reverse(a.begin(),a.end()); reverse(b.begin(),b.end()); int flag=0; for ( int i=0;i<a.length();i++) { int aInt=a[i]- '0' ; int bInt=0; if (i<b.length()) bInt=b[i]- '0' ; int result=aInt+bInt+flag; a[i]=result%10+ '0' ; flag=result/10; } if (flag!=0) { a=a+( char )(flag+ '0' ); } reverse(a.begin(),a.end()); return a; } string multiply(std::string strMultiplierA, char x) { int b=x- '0' ; int flag=0; for ( int i=strMultiplierA.length()-1;i>=0;i--) { int a=strMultiplierA[i]- '0' ; int result=a*b+flag; strMultiplierA[i]=result%10+ '0' ; flag=result/10; } if (flag!=0) strMultiplierA=( char )(flag+ '0' )+strMultiplierA; while (strMultiplierA.length()>1&&strMultiplierA[0]== '0' ) strMultiplierA=strMultiplierA.substr(1,strMultiplierA.length()); return strMultiplierA; } /***************************************************************************** Prototype : multiply Description : 两个任意长度的长整数相乘, 输出结果 Input Param : const std::string strMultiplierA 乘数A const std::string strMultiplierB 乘数B Output : std::string strRst 乘法结果 Return Value : int 0 正确 -1 异常 *****************************************************************************/ int multiply ( const std::string strMultiplierA, const std::string strMultiplierB, std::string &strRst) { /* 在这里实现功能 */ if (strMultiplierA.length()<=0||strMultiplierB.length()<=0) return -1; bool flag= false ; //false"+" true"-" string strA=strMultiplierA,strB=strMultiplierB; if (strMultiplierA[0]== '-' ) { flag=~flag; strA=strMultiplierA.substr(1,strMultiplierA.length()); } if (strMultiplierB[0]== '-' ) { flag== true ?flag= false :flag= true ; strB=strMultiplierB.substr(1,strMultiplierB.length()); } for ( int i=strB.length()-1;i>=0;i--) { string result=multiply(strA,strB[i]); int j=i; while (++j<strB.length()) result=result+ "0" ; // while(result.length()>1&&result[0]=='0') // result=result.substr(1,result.length()); strRst=add(strRst,result); } while (strRst.length()>1&&strRst[0]== '0' ) strRst=strRst.substr(1,strRst.length()); if (flag== true &&strRst!= "0" ) strRst= '-' +strRst; return 0; } int main() { std::string strResult = "" ; multiply( "-5489324" , "0" , strResult); cout<<strResult<<endl; } |
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qiuchenl/article/details/17752073