本文实例讲述了Python二叉搜索树与双向链表转换算法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
题目描述
输入一棵二叉搜索树,将该二叉搜索树转换成一个排序的双向链表。要求不能创建任何新的结点,只能调整树中结点指针的指向。
普通的二叉树也可以转换成双向链表,只不过不是排序的
思路:
1. 与中序遍历相同
2. 采用递归,先链接左指针,再链接右指针
代码1,更改doubleLinkedList,最后返回list的第一个元素:
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class TreeNode: def __init__( self , x): self .val = x self .left = None self .right = None class Solution: def lastElem( self , list ): if len ( list ) = = 0 : return None else : return list [ len ( list ) - 1 ] def ConvertCore( self , pRoot, doubleLinkedList): if pRoot: if pRoot.left: self .ConvertCore(pRoot.left, doubleLinkedList) pRoot.left = self .lastElem(doubleLinkedList) if self .lastElem(doubleLinkedList): self .lastElem(doubleLinkedList).right = pRoot doubleLinkedList.append(pRoot) if pRoot.right: self .ConvertCore(pRoot.right, doubleLinkedList) def Convert( self , pRootOfTree): if pRootOfTree = = None : return None doubleLinkedList = [] self .ConvertCore(pRootOfTree, doubleLinkedList) return doubleLinkedList[ 0 ] |
代码2,lastListNode指向双向链表中的最后一个节点,因此每次操作最后一个节点。这里要更改值,因此采用list的形式。
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class TreeNode: def __init__( self , x): self .val = x self .left = None self .right = None class Solution: def ConvertCore( self , pRoot, lastListNode): if pRoot: if pRoot.left: self .ConvertCore(pRoot.left, lastListNode) pRoot.left = lastListNode[ 0 ] if lastListNode[ 0 ]: lastListNode[ 0 ].right = pRoot lastListNode[ 0 ] = pRoot if pRoot.right: self .ConvertCore(pRoot.right, lastListNode) def Convert( self , pRootOfTree): # write code here if pRootOfTree = = None : return None lastListNode = [ None ] self .ConvertCore(pRootOfTree, lastListNode) while lastListNode[ 0 ].left: lastListNode[ 0 ] = lastListNode[ 0 ].left return lastListNode[ 0 ] |
希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_36372879/article/details/84258821