C++ 数据结构线性表-数组实现
线性表的数组实现,实现几个核心的功能,语言是C++,如果有更好的想法和意见,欢迎留言~~~
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/* Author : Moyiii * 线性表的数组实现,仅作学习之用,当然如果 * 你想拿去用,随你好啦。 */ #include<iostream> using namespace std; //顺序表 class SeqList { public : //构造函数,接受一个默认的列表大小 SeqList( int size = MAX_LIST_SIZE); //析构函数,释放elems占用的内存空间 ~SeqList(); //清空表 void clear(); //判断表是否为空 bool isEmpty(); //获得表的当前元素个数 int getLength(); //在第pos个元素位置之前插入一个新元素 bool insertElem( int pos, int elem); //删除第pos个元素 bool deleteElem( int pos); //打印表中元素 void print(); int *elems; //表元素, private : static const int MAX_LIST_SIZE; int m_length; //表的元素个数 int m_size; //表的当前最大长度 }; SeqList :: SeqList( int size) { //size不可以小于零,也不可以超过系统规定最大长度 //否则做截断处理 if (size > MAX_LIST_SIZE) { m_size = MAX_LIST_SIZE; } else if (size < 0) { m_size = 0; } else { m_size = size; } elems = new int [m_size]; m_length = 0; if (!elems) { cout << "Space allocate failed!" << endl; } } SeqList :: ~SeqList() { delete []elems; } void SeqList :: clear() { m_length = 0; } bool SeqList :: isEmpty() { if (m_length == 0) { return true ; } else { return false ; } } int SeqList :: getLength() { return m_length; } bool SeqList :: insertElem( int pos, int elem) { if (m_length == m_size) { cout << "List is Full" << endl; return false ; } if (pos < 1 || pos > m_length + 1) { cout << "Over Bound!" << endl; return false ; } //插入位置之后元素后移 for ( int i = m_length; i >= pos - 1; --i) { elems[i+1] = elems[i]; } elems[pos-1] = elem; m_length++; return true ; } bool SeqList :: deleteElem( int pos) { if (pos < 1 || pos > m_length) { return false ; } for ( int i = pos - 1; i <= m_length - 1; ++i) { elems[i] = elems[i+1]; } m_length--; return false ; } void SeqList :: print() { for ( int i = 0; i < m_length; ++i) { cout << elems[i] << " " ; } cout << endl; } //初始化 const int SeqList :: MAX_LIST_SIZE = 100; int main() { SeqList myList; for ( int i = 1; i <= 10; ++i) { myList.insertElem(1,i); } myList.print(); cout << "Length= " << myList.getLength() <<endl; myList.deleteElem(5); myList.print(); cout << "Length= " << myList.getLength() <<endl; myList.clear(); cout << myList.isEmpty() << endl; return 0; } |
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原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/Moyiii/article/details/40821525