之前一直以为PropertyEditor是SpringMVC提供的,今天才知道这个是jdk提供的,汗颜啊!
这个东西能干啥用呢?可以把字符串转成一个bean对象,spring mvc在把form表单映射到controller的入参对象就是利用的这个东西。
看一个例子:
NodeDO.java:一个标准的javabean对象
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public class NodeDO { private String name; private String email; private Date date; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this .name = name; } public String getEmail() { return email; } public void setEmail(String email) { this .email = email; } public Date getDate() { return date; } public void setDate(Date date) { this .date = date; } @Override public String toString() { return "NodeDO [name=" + name + ", email=" + email + ", date=" + DodeDOEditor.sdf.format(date) + "]" ; } } |
TestDO.java一样,里面引用了NodeDO:
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public class TestDO { private String nodeName; private NodeDO nodeDO; public String getNodeName() { return nodeName; } public void setNodeName(String nodeName) { this .nodeName = nodeName; } public NodeDO getNodeDO() { return nodeDO; } public void setNodeDO(NodeDO nodeDO) { this .nodeDO = nodeDO; } } |
我们想实现类似这样的功能:
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public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ Map<String, String> parameters = new HashMap<String, String>(){ { put( "nodeName" , "小胖测试" ); put( "nodeDO" , "xiaopang|xiaopang@163.com|2015-10-20 12:00:00" ); } }; TestDO testDo = convert(parameters); System.out.println(testDo.getNodeName()); System.out.println(testDo.getNodeDO()); } |
把parameters这个map转化成TestDO的对象,该如何来做呢?
(1)首先要定义一个用来转化Property的PropertyEditor:
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public class DodeDOEditor extends PropertyEditorSupport{ public static final SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" ); @Override public void setAsText(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException{ String[] tokens = text.split( "\\|" ); NodeDO nodeDo = new NodeDO(); nodeDo.setName(tokens[ 0 ]); nodeDo.setEmail(tokens[ 1 ]); try { nodeDo.setDate(sdf.parse(tokens[ 2 ])); } catch (ParseException e){ throw new IllegalArgumentException(e); } setValue(nodeDo); } } |
(2)做转化:
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public class PropertyEditorSample { static { PropertyEditorManager.registerEditor(NodeDO. class , DodeDOEditor. class ); } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ Map<String, String> parameters = new HashMap<String, String>(){ { put( "nodeName" , "小胖测试" ); put( "nodeDO" , "xiaopang|xiaopang@163.com|2015-10-20 12:00:00" ); } }; TestDO testDo = convert(parameters); System.out.println(testDo.getNodeName()); System.out.println(testDo.getNodeDO()); } private static TestDO convert(Map<String, String> parameters) throws Exception { TestDO testDO = new TestDO(); BeanInfo bi = Introspector.getBeanInfo(TestDO. class ); PropertyDescriptor[] pds = bi.getPropertyDescriptors(); for (PropertyDescriptor pd : pds){ Class<?> propertyType = pd.getPropertyType(); Method writeMethod = pd.getWriteMethod(); if (propertyType == Class. class ){ //ignore } else if (propertyType == String. class ){ writeMethod.invoke(testDO, parameters.get(pd.getName())); } else { PropertyEditor editor = PropertyEditorManager.findEditor(propertyType); if (editor != null ){ editor.setAsText(parameters.get(pd.getName())); writeMethod.invoke(testDO, editor.getValue()); } else { System.out.println( "no editor for:" +pd.getName()); } } } return testDO; } } |
其实关键点就两句话
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<pre name= "code" class = "java" >editor.setAsText(parameters.get(pd.getName())); //1 editor.getValue(); //2 //因此,一般都会在setAsText中去调用setValue()来保存转化以后的值,这样通过getValue()就能获取到了 |
以上就是本次整理的全部内容,如果大家还有任何不明白的地方,可以在下方留言讨论,感谢大家对服务器之家的支持。
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/goldenfish1919/article/details/49275973