本文实例讲述了Python3基于sax解析xml操作。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
python使用SAX解析xml
SAX是一种基于事件驱动的API。
利用SAX解析XML文档牵涉到两个部分:解析器和事件处理器。
解析器负责读取XML文档,并向事件处理器发送事件,如元素开始跟元素结束事件;
而事件处理器则负责对事件作出相应,对传递的XML数据进行处理。
1、对大型文件进行处理；
2、只需要文件的部分内容，或者只需从文件中得到特定信息。
3、想建立自己的对象模型的时候。
在python中使用sax方式处理xml要先引入xml.sax中的parse函数，还有xml.sax.handler中的ContentHandler。
saxDemo.py
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# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-#!/usr/bin/python3import xml.saxclass MovieHandler( xml.sax.ContentHandler ): def __init__(self): self.CurrentData = "" self.type = "" self.format = "" self.year = "" self.rating = "" self.stars = "" self.description = "" # 元素开始调用 def startElement(self, tag, attributes): self.CurrentData = tag if tag == "movie": print ("*****Movie*****") title = attributes["title"] print ("Title:", title) # 元素结束调用 def endElement(self, tag): if self.CurrentData == "type": print ("Type:", self.type) elif self.CurrentData == "format": print ("Format:", self.format) elif self.CurrentData == "year": print ("Year:", self.year) elif self.CurrentData == "rating": print ("Rating:", self.rating) elif self.CurrentData == "stars": print ("Stars:", self.stars) elif self.CurrentData == "description": print ("Description:", self.description) self.CurrentData = "" # 读取字符时调用 def characters(self, content): if self.CurrentData == "type": self.type = content elif self.CurrentData == "format": self.format = content elif self.CurrentData == "year": self.year = content elif self.CurrentData == "rating": self.rating = content elif self.CurrentData == "stars": self.stars = content elif self.CurrentData == "description": self.description = contentif ( __name__ == "__main__"): # 创建一个 XMLReader parser = xml.sax.make_parser() # turn off namepsaces parser.setFeature(xml.sax.handler.feature_namespaces, 0) # 重写 ContextHandler Handler = MovieHandler() parser.setContentHandler( Handler ) parser.parse("movies.xml") |
执行结果
*****Movie*****
Title: Enemy Behind
Type: love中国
Format: DVD
Year: 2003
Rating: PG
Stars: 10
Description: Talk about a US-Japan war
*****Movie*****
Title: Transformers
Type: Anime, Science Fiction
Format: DVD
Year: 1989
Rating: R
Stars: 8
Description: A schientific fiction
运行结果如下图所示：
movies.xml内容：
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><collection shelf="New Arrivals"><movie title="Enemy Behind"> <type>love中国</type> <format>DVD</format> <year>2003</year> <rating>PG</rating> <stars>10</stars> <description>Talk about a US-Japan war</description></movie><movie title="Transformers"> <type>Anime, Science Fiction</type> <format>DVD</format> <year>1989</year> <rating>R</rating> <stars>8</stars> <description>A schientific fiction</description></movie></collection> |
希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/nuli888/article/details/51970788
