假如有如下的关于书籍基本信息的表:
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DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS `books`; CREATE DATABASE `books`; USE books; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `book`; CREATE TABLE `book` ( `id` int ( 11 ) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `name` varchar( 128 ) DEFAULT NULL, `author` varchar( 64 ) DEFAULT NULL, `press` varchar( 64 ) DEFAULT NULL, `douban` FLOAT DEFAULT NULL, `isbn` varchar( 13 ) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT= 5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; INSERT INTO `book` (`name`,`author`,`press`,`douban`,`isbn`) VALUES( 'Java编程思想 第4版' , '(美)Bruce Eckel著' , '机械工业出版社' , 9.1 , '9787111213826' ); INSERT INTO `book` (`name`,`author`,`press`,`douban`,`isbn`) VALUES( '深入理解Java虚拟机 JVM高级特性与最佳实践' , '周志明著' , '机械工业出版社' , 8.8 , '9787111421900' ); INSERT INTO `book` (`name`,`author`,`press`,`douban`,`isbn`) VALUES( '疯狂Java讲义 第3版' , '李刚著' , '电子工业出版社' , 7.8 , '9787121236693' ); INSERT INTO `book` (`name`,`author`,`press`,`douban`,`isbn`) VALUES( '深入理解Java 7 核心技术与最佳实践' , '成富著' , '机械工业出版社' , 6.9 , '9787111380399' ); |
用户可能用书名、出版社、豆瓣评分、ISBN中的1~4个字段进行查询,如果用固定的sql语句,那么得写C(4,1)+C(4,2)+C(4,3)+C(4,4)=4+6+4+1=15条sql和15个Dao方法
如果用动态sql,一条语句即可完成,比如这样:
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<select id= "multipSearch" parameterType= "map" resultType= "net.sonng.entity.Book" > SELECT * FROM book <where> < if test= "name!=null" > name LIKE #{name} </ if > < if test= "press!=null" > AND press LIKE #{press} </ if > < if test= "douban!=null" > AND douban>=#{douban} </ if > < if test= "isbn!=null" > AND isbn=#{isbn} </ if > </where> </select> |
动态sql,可以根据用户对字段选择和输入,动态生成一条sql执行
实体类Book,略。
BookDao,略
Controller略
Service如下:
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package net.sonng.service; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import javax.annotation.Resource; import net.sonng.dao.BookDao; import net.sonng.entity.Book; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; @Service public class TestService { @Resource private BookDao bookDao; public List<Book> multipSearch(String name,String press,String douban,String isbn){ Map<String,String> map= new HashMap(); if (name!= null && !name.equals( "" )) { map.put( "name" , "%" +name+ "%" ); } if (press!= null && !press.equals( "" )) { map.put( "press" , "%" +press+ "%" ); } if (douban!= null && !douban.equals( "" )){ map.put( "douban" , douban); } if (isbn!= null && !isbn.equals( "" )) { map.put( "isbn" , isbn); } return bookDao.multipSearch(map); } } |
测试类如下:
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package net.sonng.test; import java.util.List; import net.sonng.controller.TestController; import net.sonng.entity.Book; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args){ ApplicationContext ac= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "ac.xml" ); //List<Book> books=tc.multipSearch("Java", "", "", ""); //查询到4条 //List<Book> books=tc.multipSearch("Java", "机械", "", ""); //3条 //List<Book> books=tc.multipSearch("Java", "机械", "8", ""); //2条 List<Book> books=tc.multipSearch( "Java" , "机械" , "8" , "9787111213826" ); //1条 for (Book book:books){ System.out.println(book.getId()); System.out.println(book.getName()); System.out.println(book.getIsbn()); System.out.println(book.getAuthor()); System.out.println(book.getPress()); System.out.println(book.getDouban()); System.out.println( "----------------------------------" ); } } } |
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的史上最简单的MyBatis动态SQL入门示例代码,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对服务器之家网站的支持!
原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/sonng/archive/2017/03/23/6604135.html