Windows系统下使用flup搭建Nginx和Python环境的方法_Python

首先确保你的电脑里已经安装了Python和Django，接下来我们还需要两个组件，nginx服务器和flup（Python的FastCGI组件）
nginx下载地址：http://nginx.org/en/download.html
flup下载地址：http://www.saddi.com/software/flup/dist/flup-1.0.2.tar.gz
与Linux下不同的是，nginx在windows下是以一个应用程序的方式运行，而不是以一个服务运行（难怪没人在windows服务器上用nginx）
把刚刚下载好的两个压缩包都解压到C:\nginx\, C:\flup\（目录可自己选择，这里只做个演示）然后用python setup.py install 命令

安装flup，接着就要配置nginx了，打开C:\nginx\conf\nginx.conf，我的配置文件如下，大家可根据需要自行修改:

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									#user nobody; 

									worker_processes 1; 

									#error_log logs/error.log; 

									#error_log logs/error.log notice; 

									#error_log logs/error.log info; 

									#pid    logs/nginx.pid; 

									events { 

									  worker_connections 1024; 

									} 

									http { 

									  include    mime.types; 

									  default_type application/octet-stream; 

									  #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' 

									  #         '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' 

									  #         '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; 

									  #access_log logs/access.log main; 

									  sendfile    on; 

									  #tcp_nopush   on; 

									  #keepalive_timeout 0; 

									  keepalive_timeout 65; 

									  #gzip on; 

									  server { 

									    listen    80; 

									    server_name localhost; 

									    #charset koi8-r; 

									    #access_log logs/host.access.log main; 

									    location / { 

									      root  html; 

									      index index.html index.htm; 

									    } 

									    #error_page 404       /404.html; 

									    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html 

									    # 

									    error_page  500 502 503 504 /50x.html; 

									    location = /50x.html { 

									      root  html; 

									    } 

									    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 

									    # 

									    #location ~ \.php$ { 

									    #  proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1; 

									    #} 

									    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 

									    # 

									    #location ~ \.php$ { 

									    #  root      html; 

									    #  fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000; 

									    #  fastcgi_index index.php; 

									    #  fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; 

									    #  include    fastcgi_params; 

									    #} 

									    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root 

									    # concurs with nginx's one 

									    # 

									    #location ~ /\.ht { 

									    #  deny all; 

									    #} 

									    # 静态资源 

									    location ~* ^.+\.(html|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|css|js)$ 

									    { 

									      root e:/gin/gin/; 

									      expires 30d; 

									      break; 

									    } 

									    location ~ ^/static/ { 

									      root e:/gin/gin/; 

									      expires 30d; 

									      break; 

									    }  

									    location ~ ^/ { 

									      # 指定 fastcgi 的主机和端口 

									      fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8051; 

									      fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name; 

									      fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; 

									      fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; 

									      fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; 

									      fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; 

									      fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol; 

									      fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port; 

									      fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name; 

									      fastcgi_pass_header Authorization; 

									      fastcgi_intercept_errors off; 

									    } 

									  } 

									  # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration 

									  # 

									  #server { 

									  #  listen    8000; 

									  #  listen    somename:8080; 

									  #  server_name somename alias another.alias; 

									  #  location / { 

									  #    root  html; 

									  #    index index.html index.htm; 

									  #  } 

									  #} 

									  # HTTPS server 

									  # 

									  #server { 

									  #  listen    443; 

									  #  server_name localhost; 

									  #  ssl         on; 

									  #  ssl_certificate   cert.pem; 

									  #  ssl_certificate_key cert.key; 

									  #  ssl_session_timeout 5m; 

									  #  ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1; 

									  #  ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; 

									  #  ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on; 

									  #  location / { 

									  #    root  html; 

									  #    index index.html index.htm; 

									  #  } 

									  #} 

									}

需要注意的是，对于不需要url rewrite的目录，比如存放css和图片的目录，需要在配置文件里指明，否则将无法访问这些文件

									location ~ ^/static/ {

									  root e:/gin/gin/;

									  expires 30d;

									  break;

									}

最后一步就是运行nginx服务器，并且用FastCGI运行你的Django项目了
进入nginx的目录：

1 2	`cd` `c:\nginx\` `start nginx`

然后在浏览器里访问http://loaclhost/ 就应该可以看到nginx的欢迎界面了。最后进入你的Django项目的根目录，然后用一下命令来运行服务器：

1	`python manage.py runfcgi method=threaded host=127.0.0.1 port=8051`

刷新localhost页面，你就能看到你的项目主页啦~~
补充一点windwos下nginx操作的命令（来自官方文档）

									nginx -s stop quick exit

									nginx -s quit graceful quit

									nginx -s reload changing configuration, starting a new worker, quitting an old worker gracefully

									nginx -s reopen reopening log files