下面使用hibernate的API中说明的三种方式来定义主键,主要使用Annotation来定义hibernate中的联合主键
下面取至hibernate的API文档:
定义组合主键的几种语法:
1、将组件类注解为@Embeddable,并将组件的属性注解为@Id
2、将组件的属性注解为@EmbeddedId
3、将类注解为@IdClass,并将该实体中所有属于主键的属性都注解为@Id
下面就分别使用这三种方式来定义联合主键。
建表的SQL语句:
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CREATE TABLE `syslogs` ( `id` varchar (50) NOT NULL , `yhid` varchar (50) NOT NULL , `modelname` varchar (100) DEFAULT NULL , `content` varchar (500) DEFAULT NULL , `inserttime` varchar (20) DEFAULT NULL , `remark` varchar (50) DEFAULT NULL , PRIMARY KEY (`id`,`yhid`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf-8; |
一、将组件类注解为@Embeddable
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/** * SysLogsDtoId代表主键类 */ package com.hibernate.dto; import javax.persistence.Embeddable; /** * 1、主键类必须要实现java.io.Serializable接口 * 2、主键类必须要重写equals和hashCode方法 * @author ibm */ @Embeddable public class SysLogsDtoId implements java.io.Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private String id; private String yhid; public SysLogsDtoId() { } public SysLogsDtoId(String id, String yhid) { this .id = id; this .yhid = yhid; } public String getId() { return this .id; } public void setId(String id) { this .id = id; } public String getYhid() { return this .yhid; } public void setYhid(String yhid) { this .yhid = yhid; } public boolean equals(Object other) { if (( this == other)) return true ; if ((other == null )) return false ; if (!(other instanceof SysLogsDtoId)) return false ; SysLogsDtoId castOther = (SysLogsDtoId) other; return (( this .getId() == castOther.getId()) || ( this .getId() != null && castOther.getId() != null && this .getId().equals(castOther.getId()))) && (( this .getYhid() == castOther.getYhid()) || ( this .getYhid() != null && castOther.getYhid() != null && this .getYhid().equals( castOther.getYhid()))); } public int hashCode() { int result = 17 ; result = 37 * result + (getId() == null ? 0 : this .getId().hashCode()); result = 37 * result + (getYhid() == null ? 0 : this .getYhid().hashCode()); return result; } } |
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/** * SysLogsDto为表对象映射类,其中主键为主键类SysLogsDtoId */ package com.hibernate.dto; import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.Table; @Entity @Table (name = "syslogs" ) public class SysLogsDto implements java.io.Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private SysLogsDtoId id; private String modelname; private String content; private String inserttime; private String remark; public SysLogsDto() { } public SysLogsDto(SysLogsDtoId id) { this .id = id; } public SysLogsDto(SysLogsDtoId id, String modelname, String content, String inserttime, String remark) { this .id = id; this .modelname = modelname; this .content = content; this .inserttime = inserttime; this .remark = remark; } @Id public SysLogsDtoId getId() { return this .id; } public void setId(SysLogsDtoId id) { this .id = id; } @Column (name = "modelname" , length = 100 ) public String getModelname() { return this .modelname; } public void setModelname(String modelname) { this .modelname = modelname; } @Column (name = "content" , length = 500 ) public String getContent() { return this .content; } public void setContent(String content) { this .content = content; } @Column (name = "inserttime" , length = 20 ) public String getInserttime() { return this .inserttime; } public void setInserttime(String inserttime) { this .inserttime = inserttime; } @Column (name = "remark" , length = 50 ) public String getRemark() { return this .remark; } public void setRemark(String remark) { this .remark = remark; } } |
二、将组件的属性注解为@EmbeddedId
这种情况最简单,主键类只用定义主键字段,不需要写任何注解。然后在对象类中在主键类的get方法上加上@EmbeddedId注解。
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/** * SysLogsDtoId代表主键类 */ package com.hibernate.dto; public class SysLogsDtoId implements java.io.Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private String id; private String yhid; public SysLogsDtoId() { } public SysLogsDtoId(String id, String yhid) { this .id = id; this .yhid = yhid; } public String getId() { return this .id; } public void setId(String id) { this .id = id; } public String getYhid() { return this .yhid; } public void setYhid(String yhid) { this .yhid = yhid; } public boolean equals(Object other) { if (( this == other)) return true ; if ((other == null )) return false ; if (!(other instanceof SysLogsDtoId)) return false ; SysLogsDtoId castOther = (SysLogsDtoId) other; return (( this .getId() == castOther.getId()) || ( this .getId() != null && castOther.getId() != null && this .getId().equals(castOther.getId()))) && (( this .getYhid() == castOther.getYhid()) || ( this .getYhid() != null && castOther.getYhid() != null && this .getYhid().equals( castOther.getYhid()))); } public int hashCode() { int result = 17 ; result = 37 * result + (getId() == null ? 0 : this .getId().hashCode()); result = 37 * result + (getYhid() == null ? 0 : this .getYhid().hashCode()); return result; } } |
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/** * SysLogsDto为表对象映射类,其中主键为主键类SysLogsDtoId */ package com.hibernate.dto; import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.EmbeddedId; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.Table; @Entity @Table (name = "syslogs" ) public class SysLogsDto implements java.io.Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private SysLogsDtoId id; private String modelname; private String content; private String inserttime; private String remark; public SysLogsDto() { } public SysLogsDto(SysLogsDtoId id) { this .id = id; } public SysLogsDto(SysLogsDtoId id, String modelname, String content, String inserttime, String remark) { this .id = id; this .modelname = modelname; this .content = content; this .inserttime = inserttime; this .remark = remark; } @EmbeddedId public SysLogsDtoId getId() { return this .id; } public void setId(SysLogsDtoId id) { this .id = id; } @Column (name = "modelname" , length = 100 ) public String getModelname() { return this .modelname; } public void setModelname(String modelname) { this .modelname = modelname; } @Column (name = "content" , length = 500 ) public String getContent() { return this .content; } public void setContent(String content) { this .content = content; } @Column (name = "inserttime" , length = 20 ) public String getInserttime() { return this .inserttime; } public void setInserttime(String inserttime) { this .inserttime = inserttime; } @Column (name = "remark" , length = 50 ) public String getRemark() { return this .remark; } public void setRemark(String remark) { this .remark = remark; } } |
三、将类注解为@IdClass,并将该实体中所有属于主键的属性都注解为@Id
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/** * SysLogsDtoId代表主键类 */ package com.hibernate.dto; public class SysLogsDtoId implements java.io.Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private String id; private String yhid; public SysLogsDtoId() { } public SysLogsDtoId(String id, String yhid) { this .id = id; this .yhid = yhid; } public String getId() { return this .id; } public void setId(String id) { this .id = id; } public String getYhid() { return this .yhid; } public void setYhid(String yhid) { this .yhid = yhid; } public boolean equals(Object other) { if (( this == other)) return true ; if ((other == null )) return false ; if (!(other instanceof SysLogsDtoId)) return false ; SysLogsDtoId castOther = (SysLogsDtoId) other; return (( this .getId() == castOther.getId()) || ( this .getId() != null && castOther.getId() != null && this .getId().equals(castOther.getId()))) && (( this .getYhid() == castOther.getYhid()) || ( this .getYhid() != null && castOther.getYhid() != null && this .getYhid().equals( castOther.getYhid()))); } public int hashCode() { int result = 17 ; result = 37 * result + (getId() == null ? 0 : this .getId().hashCode()); result = 37 * result + (getYhid() == null ? 0 : this .getYhid().hashCode()); return result; } } |
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/** * SysLogsDto为表对象映射类,其中主键为主键类SysLogsDtoId */ package com.hibernate.dto; import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.IdClass; import javax.persistence.Table; @Entity @Table (name = "syslogs" ) @IdClass (value=SysLogsDtoId. class ) public class SysLogsDto implements java.io.Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private String id; private String yhid; private String modelname; private String content; private String inserttime; private String remark; public SysLogsDto() { } @Id public String getId() { return id; } public void setId(String id) { this .id = id; } @Id public String getYhid() { return yhid; } public void setYhid(String yhid) { this .yhid = yhid; } @Column (name = "modelname" , length = 100 ) public String getModelname() { return this .modelname; } public void setModelname(String modelname) { this .modelname = modelname; } @Column (name = "content" , length = 500 ) public String getContent() { return this .content; } public void setContent(String content) { this .content = content; } @Column (name = "inserttime" , length = 20 ) public String getInserttime() { return this .inserttime; } public void setInserttime(String inserttime) { this .inserttime = inserttime; } @Column (name = "remark" , length = 50 ) public String getRemark() { return this .remark; } public void setRemark(String remark) { this .remark = remark; } } |
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原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/wyc_cs/article/details/9031991