SpringMVC的各种参数绑定方式
1. 基本数据类型(以int为例,其他类似):
Controller代码:
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@RequestMapping ( "saysth.do" ) public void test( int count) { } |
表单代码:
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< form action = "saysth.do" method = "post" > < input name = "count" value = "10" type = "text" /> ...... </ form > |
表单中input的name值和Controller的参数变量名保持一致,就能完成数据绑定,如果不一致可以使用@RequestParam注解。需要注意的是,如果Controller方法参数中定义的是基本数据类型,但是从页面提交过来的数据为null或者”"的话,会出现数据转换的异常。也就是必须保证表单传递过来的数据不能为null或”",所以,在开发过程中,对可能为空的数据,最好将参数数据类型定义成包装类型,具体参见下面的例子。
2. 包装类型(以Integer为例,其他类似):
Controller代码:
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@RequestMapping ( "saysth.do" ) public void test(Integer count) { } |
表单代码:
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< form action = "saysth.do" method = "post" > < input name = "count" value = "10" type = "text" /> ...... </ form > |
和基本数据类型基本一样,不同之处在于,表单传递过来的数据可以为null或”",以上面代码为例,如果表单中num为”"或者表单中无num这个input,那么,Controller方法参数中的num值则为null。
3. 自定义对象类型:
Model代码:
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public class User { private String firstName; private String lastName; public String getFirstName() { return firstName; } public void setFirstName(String firstName) { this .firstName = firstName; } public String getLastName() { return lastName; } public void setLastName(String lastName) { this .lastName = lastName; } } |
Controller代码:
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@RequestMapping ( "saysth.do" ) public void test(User user) { } |
表单代码:
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< form action = "saysth.do" method = "post" > < input name = "firstName" value = "张" type = "text" /> < input name = "lastName" value = "三" type = "text" /> ...... </ form > |
非常简单,只需将对象的属性名和input的name值一一匹配即可。
4. 自定义复合对象类型:
Model代码:
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public class ContactInfo { private String tel; private String address; public String getTel() { return tel; } public void setTel(String tel) { this .tel = tel; } public String getAddress() { return address; } public void setAddress(String address) { this .address = address; } } public class User { private String firstName; private String lastName; private ContactInfo contactInfo; public String getFirstName() { return firstName; } public void setFirstName(String firstName) { this .firstName = firstName; } public String getLastName() { return lastName; } public void setLastName(String lastName) { this .lastName = lastName; } public ContactInfo getContactInfo() { return contactInfo; } public void setContactInfo(ContactInfo contactInfo) { this .contactInfo = contactInfo; } } |
Controller代码:
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@RequestMapping ( "saysth.do" ) public void test(User user) { System.out.println(user.getFirstName()); System.out.println(user.getLastName()); System.out.println(user.getContactInfo().getTel()); System.out.println(user.getContactInfo().getAddress()); } |
表单代码:
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< form action = "saysth.do" method = "post" > < input name = "firstName" value = "张" />< br > < input name = "lastName" value = "三" />< br > < input name = "contactInfo.tel" value = "13809908909" />< br > < input name = "contactInfo.address" value = "北京海淀" />< br > < input type = "submit" value = "Save" /> </ form > |
User对象中有ContactInfo属性,Controller中的代码和第3点说的一致,但是,在表单代码中,需要使用“属性名(对象类型的属性).属性名”来命名input的name。
5. List绑定:
List需要绑定在对象上,而不能直接写在Controller方法的参数中。
Model代码:
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public class User { private String firstName; private String lastName; public String getFirstName() { return firstName; } public void setFirstName(String firstName) { this .firstName = firstName; } public String getLastName() { return lastName; } public void setLastName(String lastName) { this .lastName = lastName; } } public class UserListForm { private List<User> users; public List<User> getUsers() { return users; } public void setUsers(List<User> users) { this .users = users; } } |
Controller代码:
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@RequestMapping ( "saysth.do" ) public void test(UserListForm userForm) { for (User user : userForm.getUsers()) { System.out.println(user.getFirstName() + " - " + user.getLastName()); } } |
表单代码:
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< form action = "saysth.do" method = "post" > < table > < thead > < tr > < th >First Name</ th > < th >Last Name</ th > </ tr > </ thead > < tfoot > < tr > < td colspan = "2" >< input type = "submit" value = "Save" /></ td > </ tr > </ tfoot > < tbody > < tr > < td >< input name = "users[0].firstName" value = "aaa" /></ td > < td >< input name = "users[0].lastName" value = "bbb" /></ td > </ tr > < tr > < td >< input name = "users[1].firstName" value = "ccc" /></ td > < td >< input name = "users[1].lastName" value = "ddd" /></ td > </ tr > < tr > < td >< input name = "users[2].firstName" value = "eee" /></ td > < td >< input name = "users[2].lastName" value = "fff" /></ td > </ tr > </ tbody > </ table > </ form > |
其实,这和第4点User对象中的contantInfo数据的绑定有点类似,但是这里的UserListForm对象里面的属性被定义成List,而不是普通自定义对象。所以,在表单中需要指定List的下标。值得一提的是,Spring会创建一个以最大下标值为size的List对象,所以,如果表单中有动态添加行、删除行的情况,就需要特别注意,譬如一个表格,用户在使用过程中经过多次删除行、增加行的操作之后,下标值就会与实际大小不一致,这时候,List中的对象,只有在表单中对应有下标的那些才会有值,否则会为null,看个例子:
表单代码:
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< form action = "saysth.do" method = "post" > < table > < thead > < tr > < th >First Name</ th > < th >Last Name</ th > </ tr > </ thead > < tfoot > < tr > < td colspan = "2" >< input type = "submit" value = "Save" /></ td > </ tr > </ tfoot > < tbody > < tr > < td >< input name = "users[0].firstName" value = "aaa" /></ td > < td >< input name = "users[0].lastName" value = "bbb" /></ td > </ tr > < tr > < td >< input name = "users[1].firstName" value = "ccc" /></ td > < td >< input name = "users[1].lastName" value = "ddd" /></ td > </ tr > < tr > < td >< input name = "users[20].firstName" value = "eee" /></ td > < td >< input name = "users[20].lastName" value = "fff" /></ td > </ tr > </ tbody > </ table > </ form > |
这个时候,Controller中的userForm.getUsers()获取到List的size为21,而且这21个User对象都不会为null,但是,第2到第19的User对象中的firstName和lastName都为null。打印结果:
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aaa - bbb ccc - ddd null - null null - null null - null null - null null - null null - null null - null null - null null - null null - null null - null null - null null - null null - null null - null null - null null - null null - null eee - fff |
6. Set绑定:
Set和List类似,也需要绑定在对象上,而不能直接写在Controller方法的参数中。但是,绑定Set数据时,必须先在Set对象中add相应的数量的模型对象。
Model代码:
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public class User { private String firstName; private String lastName; public String getFirstName() { return firstName; } public void setFirstName(String firstName) { this .firstName = firstName; } public String getLastName() { return lastName; } public void setLastName(String lastName) { this .lastName = lastName; } } public class UserSetForm { private Set<User> users = new HashSet<User>(); public UserSetForm() { users.add( new User()); users.add( new User()); users.add( new User()); } public Set<User> getUsers() { return users; } public void setUsers(Set<User> users) { this .users = users; } } |
Controller代码:
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@RequestMapping ( "saysth.do" ) public void test(UserSetForm userForm) { for (User user : userForm.getUsers()) { System.out.println(user.getFirstName() + " - " + user.getLastName()); } } |
表单代码:
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< form action = "saysth.do" method = "post" > < table > < thead > < tr > < th >First Name</ th > < th >Last Name</ th > </ tr > </ thead > < tfoot > < tr > < td colspan = "2" >< input type = "submit" value = "Save" /></ td > </ tr > </ tfoot > < tbody > < tr > < td >< input name = "users[0].firstName" value = "aaa" /></ td > < td >< input name = "users[0].lastName" value = "bbb" /></ td > </ tr > < tr > < td >< input name = "users[1].firstName" value = "ccc" /></ td > < td >< input name = "users[1].lastName" value = "ddd" /></ td > </ tr > < tr > < td >< input name = "users[2].firstName" value = "eee" /></ td > < td >< input name = "users[2].lastName" value = "fff" /></ td > </ tr > </ tbody > </ table > </ form > |
基本和List绑定类似。
需要特别提醒的是,如果最大下标值大于Set的size,则会抛出org.springframework.beans.InvalidPropertyException异常。所以,在使用时有些不便。
7. Map绑定:
Map最为灵活,它也需要绑定在对象上,而不能直接写在Controller方法的参数中。
Model代码:
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public class User { private String firstName; private String lastName; public String getFirstName() { return firstName; } public void setFirstName(String firstName) { this .firstName = firstName; } public String getLastName() { return lastName; } public void setLastName(String lastName) { this .lastName = lastName; } } public class UserMapForm { private Map<String, User> users; public Map<String, User> getUsers() { return users; } public void setUsers(Map<String, User> users) { this .users = users; } } |
Controller代码:
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@RequestMapping ( "saysth.do" ) public void test(UserMapForm userForm) { for (Map.Entry<String, User> entry : userForm.getUsers().entrySet()) { System.out.println(entry.getKey() + ": " + entry.getValue().getFirstName() + " - " + entry.getValue().getLastName()); } } |
表单代码:
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< form action = "saysth.do" method = "post" > < table > < thead > < tr > < th >First Name</ th > < th >Last Name</ th > </ tr > </ thead > < tfoot > < tr > < td colspan = "2" >< input type = "submit" value = "Save" /></ td > </ tr > </ tfoot > < tbody > < tr > < td >< input name = "users['x'].firstName" value = "aaa" /></ td > < td >< input name = "users['x'].lastName" value = "bbb" /></ td > </ tr > < tr > < td >< input name = "users['y'].firstName" value = "ccc" /></ td > < td >< input name = "users['y'].lastName" value = "ddd" /></ td > </ tr > < tr > < td >< input name = "users['z'].firstName" value = "eee" /></ td > < td >< input name = "users['z'].lastName" value = "fff" /></ td > </ tr > </ tbody > </ table > </ form > |
打印结果:
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x: aaa - bbb y: ccc - ddd z: eee - fff |
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/HD/p/4107674.html