mvc中实现图片验证码很简单，只需要创建一个 FileContentResult的方法，返回file就行
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/// <summary> /// 创建一个文件方法 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public FileContentResult GetCode() { //参数一：产生几个字符的验证码图片 参数二：验证码的形式(数字、字母、数字字母混合都有) ValidateCode validCode = new ValidateCode(5, ValidateCode.CodeType.Alphas); //将图片转换为二进制 MemoryStream ms =validCode.CreateCheckCodeImage() as MemoryStream; dateCode = validCode.CheckCode; //通过 CheckCode获取当前的验证码 byte[] buffurPic = ms.ToArray(); return File(buffurPic, "image/jpeg"); } |
以下是生成验证码代码：
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using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks; using System.Drawing;using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;using System.IO; namespace Helper{ public class ValidateCode { #region Private Fields private const double PI = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795; private const double PI2 = 6.283185307179586476925286766559; //private readonly int _wordsLen = 4; private int _len; private CodeType _codetype; private readonly Single _jianju = (float)18.0; private readonly Single _height = (float)24.0; private string _checkCode; #endregion #region Public Property public string CheckCode { get { return _checkCode; } } #endregion #region Constructors /// /// public constructors /// /// 验证码长度 /// 验证码类型：字母、数字、字母+ 数字 public ValidateCode(int len, CodeType ctype) { this._len = len; this._codetype = ctype; } #endregion #region Public Field public enum CodeType { Words, Numbers, Characters, Alphas } #endregion #region Private Methods public string GenerateNumbers() { string strOut = ""; System.Random random = new Random(); for (int i = 0; i < _len; i++) { string num = Convert.ToString(random.Next(10000) % 10); strOut += num; } return strOut.Trim(); } public string GenerateCharacters() { string strOut = ""; System.Random random = new Random(); for (int i = 0; i < _len; i++) { string num = Convert.ToString((char)(65 + random.Next(10000) % 26)); strOut += num; } return strOut.Trim(); } // public string GenerateAlphas() { string strOut = ""; string num = ""; System.Random random = new Random(); for (int i = 0; i < _len; i++) { if (random.Next(500) % 2 == 0) { num = Convert.ToString(random.Next(10000) % 10); } else { num = Convert.ToString((char)(65 + random.Next(10000) % 26)); } strOut += num; } return strOut.Trim(); } private System.Drawing.Bitmap TwistImage(Bitmap srcBmp, bool bXDir, double dMultValue, double dPhase) { System.Drawing.Bitmap destBmp = new Bitmap(srcBmp.Width, srcBmp.Height); // 将位图背景填充为白色 System.Drawing.Graphics graph = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(destBmp); graph.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(System.Drawing.Color.White), 0, 0, destBmp.Width, destBmp.Height); graph.Dispose(); double dBaseAxisLen = bXDir ? (double)destBmp.Height : (double)destBmp.Width; for (int i = 0; i < destBmp.Width; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < destBmp.Height; j++) { double dx = 0; dx = bXDir ? (PI2 * (double)j) / dBaseAxisLen : (PI2 * (double)i) / dBaseAxisLen; dx += dPhase; double dy = Math.Sin(dx); // 取得当前点的颜色 int nOldX = 0, nOldY = 0; nOldX = bXDir ? i + (int)(dy * dMultValue) : i; nOldY = bXDir ? j : j + (int)(dy * dMultValue); System.Drawing.Color color = srcBmp.GetPixel(i, j); if (nOldX >= 0 && nOldX < destBmp.Width && nOldY >= 0 && nOldY < destBmp.Height) { destBmp.SetPixel(nOldX, nOldY, color); } } } return destBmp; } #endregion #region Public Methods public Stream CreateCheckCodeImage() { string checkCode; switch (_codetype) { case CodeType.Alphas: checkCode = GenerateAlphas(); break; case CodeType.Numbers: checkCode = GenerateNumbers(); break; case CodeType.Characters: checkCode = GenerateCharacters(); break; default: checkCode = GenerateAlphas(); break; } this._checkCode = checkCode; MemoryStream ms = null; // if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty) return null; Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * _jianju)), (int)_height); Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image); try { Random random = new Random(); g.Clear(Color.White); // 画图片的背景噪音线 for (int i = 0; i < 18; i++) { int x1 = random.Next(image.Width); int x2 = random.Next(image.Width); int y1 = random.Next(image.Height); int y2 = random.Next(image.Height); g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.FromArgb(random.Next()), 1), x1, y1, x2, y2); } Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Times New Roman", 14, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold); LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true); if (_codetype != CodeType.Words) { for (int i = 0; i < checkCode.Length; i++) { g.DrawString(checkCode.Substring(i, 1), font, brush, 2 + i * _jianju, 1); } } else { g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2); } // 画图片的前景噪音点 for (int i = 0; i < 150; i++) { int x = random.Next(image.Width); int y = random.Next(image.Height); image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next())); } // 画图片的波形滤镜效果 if (_codetype != CodeType.Words) { image = TwistImage(image, true, 3, 1); } // 画图片的边框线 g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1); ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream(); image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif); } finally { g.Dispose(); image.Dispose(); } return ms; } #endregion }} |
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lzd1164961158/article/details/70174650
