python通过zlib实现压缩与解压字符串的方法_Python

python通过zlib实现压缩与解压字符串的方法

2020-05-13 10:08脚本之家 Python

这篇文章主要介绍了python通过zlib实现压缩与解压字符串的方法,较为详细的介绍了zlib的用法及使用zlib.compressobj和zlib.decompressobj对文件进行压缩解压的方法,需要的朋友可以参考下

本文实例讲述了python通过zlib实现压缩与解压字符串的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下：

使用zlib.compress可以压缩字符串。使用zlib.decompress可以解压字符串。如下

复制代码代码如下:

	#coding=utf-8

	import zlib

	s = "hello word, 00000000000000000000000000000000"

	print len(s)

	c = zlib.compress(s)

	print len(c)

	d =  zlib.decompress(c)

	print d

示范代码2:

复制代码代码如下:

	import zlib

	message = 'witch which has which witches wrist watch'

	compressed = zlib.compress(message)

	decompressed = zlib.decompress(compressed)

	print 'original:', repr(message)

	print 'compressed:', repr(compressed)

	print 'decompressed:', repr(decompressed) #输出original: 'witch which has which witches wrist watch'

	compressed: 'xx9c+xcf,IxceP(xcfxc8x04x92x19x89xc5PV9H4x15xc8+xca,.Q(Ox04xf2x00D?x0fx89'

	decompressed: 'witch which has which witches wrist watch'

如果我们要对字符串进行解压可以使用zlib.compressobj和zlib.decompressobj对文件进行压缩解压

复制代码代码如下:

	def compress(infile, dst, level=9):

	    infile = open(infile, 'rb')

	    dst = open(dst, 'wb')

	    compress = zlib.compressobj(level)

	    data = infile.read(1024)

	    while data:

	        dst.write(compress.compress(data))

	        data = infile.read(1024)

	    dst.write(compress.flush())

	def decompress(infile, dst):

	    infile = open(infile, 'rb')

	    dst = open(dst, 'wb')

	    decompress = zlib.decompressobj()

	    data = infile.read(1024)

	    while data:

	        dst.write(decompress.decompress(data))

	        data = infile.read(1024)

	    dst.write(decompress.flush())