要了解MIN函数考虑的EMPLOYEE_TBL表具有以下记录:
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mysql> SELECT * FROM employee_tbl; + ------+------+------------+--------------------+ | id | name | work_date | daily_typing_pages | + ------+------+------------+--------------------+ | 1 | John | 2007-01-24 | 250 | | 2 | Ram | 2007-05-27 | 220 | | 3 | Jack | 2007-05-06 | 170 | | 3 | Jack | 2007-04-06 | 100 | | 4 | Jill | 2007-04-06 | 220 | | 5 | Zara | 2007-06-06 | 300 | | 5 | Zara | 2007-02-06 | 350 | + ------+------+------------+--------------------+ 7 rows in set (0.00 sec) |
现在假设上面的表的基础上想要取daily_typing_pages的最小值,那么可以这样做,简单地使用下面的命令:
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mysql> SELECT MIN (daily_typing_pages) -> FROM employee_tbl; + -------------------------+ | MIN (daily_typing_pages) | + -------------------------+ | 100 | + -------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) |
可以找到所有记录的最小值按名字使用GROUP BY子句如下:
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mysql> id, name , work_date, MIN (daily_typing_pages) -> FROM employee_tbl GROUP BY name ; + ------+------+------------+-------------------------+ | id | name | work_date | MIN (daily_typing_pages) | + ------+------+------------+-------------------------+ | 3 | Jack | 2007-05-06 | 100 | | 4 | Jill | 2007-04-06 | 220 | | 1 | John | 2007-01-24 | 250 | | 2 | Ram | 2007-05-27 | 220 | | 5 | Zara | 2007-06-06 | 300 | + ------+------+------------+-------------------------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec) |
您可以使用MIN函数和MAX函数一起,查找最小值。试试下面的例子:
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mysql> SELECT MIN (daily_typing_pages) least, MAX (daily_typing_pages) max -> FROM employee_tbl; + -------+------+ | least | max | + -------+------+ | 100 | 350 | + -------+------+ 1 row in set (0.01 sec) |