这篇文章主要介绍了Python tkinter三种布局实例详解,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友可以参考下
一、pack布局举例
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#pack布局案例import tkinterbaseFrame = tkinter.Tk()# 以下代码都是创建一个组件， 然后布局btn1 = tkinter.Button(baseFrame, text = "A")btn1.pack(side = tkinter.LEFT, expand = tkinter.YES, fill = tkinter.Y)btn2 = tkinter.Button(baseFrame, text = "B")btn2.pack(side = tkinter.TOP, expand = tkinter.YES, fill = tkinter.BOTH)btn2 = tkinter.Button(baseFrame, text = "C")btn2.pack(side = tkinter.RIGHT, expand = tkinter.YES, fill = tkinter.NONE)btn2 = tkinter.Button(baseFrame, text = "D")btn2.pack(side = tkinter.LEFT, expand = tkinter.NO, fill = tkinter.Y)btn2 = tkinter.Button(baseFrame, text = "F")btn2.pack(side = tkinter.BOTTOM, expand = tkinter.YES)btn2 = tkinter.Button(baseFrame, text = "G")btn2.pack(anchor = tkinter.SE)baseFrame.mainloop() |
二、grid布局举例
1.通用使用方式：组件对象，grid（设置.......)
2.利用row,column编号，都是从0开始
3.sticky:N\E\S\W表示上下左右，用来决定组件从哪个方向开始
4.支持ipadx，padx等参数，跟pack函数含义一样
5.支持rowspan,columnspan，表示跨行，跨列数量
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#pack布局案例import tkinter# baseFrame = tkinter.Tk()## 以下代码都是创建一个组件， 然后布局# btn1 = tkinter.Button(baseFrame, text = "A")# btn1.pack(side = tkinter.LEFT, expand = tkinter.YES, fill = tkinter.Y)## btn2 = tkinter.Button(baseFrame, text = "B")# btn2.pack(side = tkinter.TOP, expand = tkinter.YES, fill = tkinter.BOTH)## btn2 = tkinter.Button(baseFrame, text = "C")# btn2.pack(side = tkinter.RIGHT, expand = tkinter.YES, fill = tkinter.NONE)## btn2 = tkinter.Button(baseFrame, text = "D")# btn2.pack(side = tkinter.LEFT, expand = tkinter.NO, fill = tkinter.Y)## btn2 = tkinter.Button(baseFrame, text = "F")# btn2.pack(side = tkinter.BOTTOM, expand = tkinter.YES)## btn2 = tkinter.Button(baseFrame, text = "G")# btn2.pack(anchor = tkinter.SE)### baseFrame.mainloop()baseFrame2 = tkinter.Tk()lb1 = tkinter.Label(baseFrame2, text = "账号：")lb1.grid(row = 0, sticky = tkinter.W)tkinter.Entry(baseFrame2).grid(row = 0, column = 1, sticky = tkinter.E)lb2 = tkinter.Label(baseFrame2, text = "密码：")lb2.grid(row = 1, sticky = tkinter.W)tkinter.Entry(baseFrame2).grid(row = 1, column = 1, sticky = tkinter.E)button = tkinter.Button(baseFrame2, text = "登录").grid(row = 2, column = 1, sticky = tkinter.E)baseFrame2.mainloop() |
三、place布局
1.明确方位的摆放
2.相对位置布局，随意改变窗口大小会导致混乱。
3.使用place函数，分为绝对布局和相对布局，绝对布局使用x,y参数
4.相对布局使用relx.rely,relheight,relwidth.
四、源码
D61_ThreeFrameOfTkinter.py
https://github.com/ruigege66/Python_learning/blob/master/D61_ThreeFrameOfTkinter.py
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/ruigege0000/p/12147625.html
