区域生长是一种串行区域分割的图像分割方法。区域生长是指从某个像素出发,按照一定的准则,逐步加入邻近像素,当满足一定的条件时,区域生长终止。区域生长的好坏决定于1.初始点(种子点)的选取。2.生长准则。3.终止条件。区域生长是从某个或者某些像素点出发,最后得到整个区域,进而实现目标的提取。
区域生长的原理:
区域生长的基本思想是将具有相似性质的像素集合起来构成区域。具体先对每个需要分割的区域找一个种子像素作为生长起点,然后将种子像素和周围邻域中与种子像素有相同或相似性质的像素(根据某种事先确定的生长或相似准则来判定)合并到种子像素所在的区域中。将这些新像素当作新的种子继续上面的过程,直到没有满足条件的像素可被包括进来。这样一个区域就生长成了。
区域生长实现的步骤如下:
1. 对图像顺序扫描!找到第1个还没有归属的像素, 设该像素为(x0, y0);
2. 以(x0, y0)为中心, 考虑(x0, y0)的4邻域像素(x, y)如果(x0, y0)满足生长准则, 将(x, y)与(x0, y0)合并(在同一区域内), 同时将(x, y)压入堆栈;
3. 从堆栈中取出一个像素, 把它当作(x0, y0)返回到步骤2;
4. 当堆栈为空时!返回到步骤1;
5. 重复步骤1 - 4直到图像中的每个点都有归属时。生长结束。
Python实现
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import numpy as np import cv2 class Point( object ): def __init__( self ,x,y): self .x = x self .y = y def getX( self ): return self .x def getY( self ): return self .y def getGrayDiff(img,currentPoint,tmpPoint): return abs ( int (img[currentPoint.x,currentPoint.y]) - int (img[tmpPoint.x,tmpPoint.y])) def selectConnects(p): if p ! = 0 : connects = [Point( - 1 , - 1 ), Point( 0 , - 1 ), Point( 1 , - 1 ), Point( 1 , 0 ), Point( 1 , 1 ), \ Point( 0 , 1 ), Point( - 1 , 1 ), Point( - 1 , 0 )] else : connects = [ Point( 0 , - 1 ), Point( 1 , 0 ),Point( 0 , 1 ), Point( - 1 , 0 )] return connects def regionGrow(img,seeds,thresh,p = 1 ): height, weight = img.shape seedMark = np.zeros(img.shape) seedList = [] for seed in seeds: seedList.append(seed) label = 1 connects = selectConnects(p) while ( len (seedList)> 0 ): currentPoint = seedList.pop( 0 ) seedMark[currentPoint.x,currentPoint.y] = label for i in range ( 8 ): tmpX = currentPoint.x + connects[i].x tmpY = currentPoint.y + connects[i].y if tmpX < 0 or tmpY < 0 or tmpX > = height or tmpY > = weight: continue grayDiff = getGrayDiff(img,currentPoint,Point(tmpX,tmpY)) if grayDiff < thresh and seedMark[tmpX,tmpY] = = 0 : seedMark[tmpX,tmpY] = label seedList.append(Point(tmpX,tmpY)) return seedMark img = cv2.imread( 'lean.png' , 0 ) seeds = [Point( 10 , 10 ),Point( 82 , 150 ),Point( 20 , 300 )] binaryImg = regionGrow(img,seeds, 10 ) cv2.imshow( ' ' ,binaryImg) cv2.waitKey( 0 ) |
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/bagboy_taobao_com/article/details/5666091