本文分为两大方面进行讲解:
一、java实现动态上传多个文件
二、解决文件重命名问题java
供大家参考,具体内容如下
1、动态上传多个文件
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< form name = "xx" action="<c:url value = '/Up3Servlet' />" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> < table id = "tb" border = "1" > < tr > < td > File: </ td > < td > < input type = "file" name = "file" > < button onclick = "_del(this);" >删除</ button > </ td > </ tr > </ table > < br /> < input type = "button" onclick = "_submit();" value = "上传" > < input onclick = "_add();" type = "button" value = "增加" > </ form > </ body > < script type = "text/javascript" > function _add(){ var tb = document.getElementById("tb"); //写入一行 var tr = tb.insertRow(); //写入列 var td = tr.insertCell(); //写入数据 td.innerHTML="File:"; //再声明一个新的td var td2 = tr.insertCell(); //写入一个input td2.innerHTML='< input type = "file" name = "file" />< button onclick = "_del(this);" >删除</ button >'; } function _del(btn){ var tr = btn.parentNode.parentNode; //alert(tr.tagName); //获取tr在table中的下标 var index = tr.rowIndex; //删除 var tb = document.getElementById("tb"); tb.deleteRow(index); } function _submit(){ //遍历所的有文件 var files = document.getElementsByName("file"); if(files.length==0){ alert("没有可以上传的文件"); return false; } for(var i=0;i< files.length ;i++){ if(files[i].value==""){ alert("第"+(i+1)+"个文件不能为空"); return false; } } document.forms['xx'].submit(); } </script> </ html > |
遍历所有要上传的文件
2、解决文件的重名的问题
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package cn.hx.servlet; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.UUID; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload; import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; public class UpImgServlet extends HttpServlet { public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { request.setCharacterEncoding( "UTF-8" ); String path = getServletContext().getRealPath( "/up" ); DiskFileItemFactory disk = new DiskFileItemFactory( 1024 * 10 , new File( "d:/a" )); ServletFileUpload up = new ServletFileUpload(disk); try { List<FileItem> list = up.parseRequest(request); //只接收图片*.jpg-iamge/jpege.,bmp/imge/bmp,png, List<String> imgs = new ArrayList<String>(); for (FileItem file :list){ if (file.getContentType().contains( "image/" )){ String fileName = file.getName(); fileName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf( "\\" )+ 1 ); //获取扩展 String extName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf( "." )); //.jpg //UUID String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace( "-" , "" ); //新名称 String newName = uuid+extName; //在这里用UUID来生成新的文件夹名字,这样就不会导致重名 FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(file.getInputStream(), new File(path+ "/" +newName)); //放到list imgs.add(newName); } file.delete(); } request.setAttribute( "imgs" ,imgs); request.getRequestDispatcher( "/jsps/imgs.jsp" ).forward(request, response); } catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } } |
以上实现了java多文件上传,解决了文件重名问题,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。