详解Oracle中的隐含参数_disable_logging_Oracle

详解Oracle中的隐含参数_disable_logging

2020-01-06 15:05eygle Oracle

之前看到过一篇文章是介绍Oracle的一个内部隐含参数_disable_logging，最近又看到有朋友论述这个参数,所以下面这篇文章就来给大家介绍下关于Oracle中隐含参数_disable_logging的相关资料，需要的朋友可以参考下。

注意：Oracle的隐含参数只应该在测试环境或者在Oracle Support的支持下使用。

从Oracle的系统表中，我们知道Oracle存在一个隐含参数_disable_logging可以用于禁用日志生成，这个参数显然只能用于测试目的（可以极大提高Benchmark测试的性能），禁止日志生成必然导致事务的不可恢复性,而且会导致日志文件损坏。

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									SQL> select ksppinm,ksppdesc from x$ksppi where ksppinm like '%logging';

									KSPPINM    KSPPDESC

									-------------------- ------------------------------

									_disable_logging  Disable logging

因为特殊的需要，对这个参数进行了一点简单测试:

1.设置参数

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									[oracle@jumper bdump]$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba"

									SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production on Wed Oct 19 11:01:19 2005

									Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

									Connected to:

									Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production

									With the Partitioning option

									JServer Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production

									SQL> alter system set "_disable_logging"=true scope=both;

									System altered.

2.事务测试

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									SQL> create table t as select * from dba_users;

									Table created.

									SQL> select count(*) from t;

									 COUNT(*)

									----------

									  12

									SQL> shutdown abort;

									ORACLE instance shut down.

									SQL> startup

									ORACLE instance started.

									Total System Global Area 97588504 bytes

									Fixed Size     451864 bytes

									Variable Size    33554432 bytes

									Database Buffers   62914560 bytes

									Redo Buffers     667648 bytes

									Database mounted.

									Database opened.

									SQL> select count(*) from t;

									select count(*) from t

									      *

									ERROR at line 1:

									ORA-00942: table or view does not exist

由于未产生相应日志，数据库crash或shutdown abort之后，上一次成功完成的检查点之后变化的数据将无法恢复。

3.观察alert文件

从日志中我们可以看到在instance recovery中，没有数据被恢复，只有成功完成的上次检查点之前数据可以被获取，之后数据都将丢失。

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									Wed Oct 19 20:38:38 2005

									Beginning crash recovery of 1 threads

									Wed Oct 19 20:38:38 2005

									Started first pass scan

									Wed Oct 19 20:38:39 2005

									Completed first pass scan

									 0 redo blocks read, 0 data blocks need recovery

									Wed Oct 19 20:38:39 2005

									Started recovery at

									 Thread 1: logseq 2, block 201, scn 0.897632464

									Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 1 Seq 2 Reading mem 0

									 Mem# 0 errs 0: /opt/oracle/oradata/conner/redo01.log

									Wed Oct 19 20:38:39 2005

									Completed redo application

									Wed Oct 19 20:38:39 2005

									Ended recovery at

									 Thread 1: logseq 2, block 201, scn 0.897652465

									 0 data blocks read, 0 data blocks written, 0 redo blocks read

									Crash recovery completed successfully