Spring Boot与Quartz集成实现分布式定时任务集群
直接贴代码
POM
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>test.daemon</groupId> <artifactId>clusterquartz</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>clusterquartz</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.4.1.RELEASE</version> <relativePath /> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>1.0.13</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.h2database</groupId> <artifactId>h2</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId> <artifactId>quartz</artifactId> <version>2.2.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId> <artifactId>quartz-jobs</artifactId> <version>2.2.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
application.yml
server: port: 80 spring: datasource: url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/quartz username: admin password: admin driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
quartz.properties
#============================================================================ # Configure JobStore # Using Spring datasource in SchedulerConfig.java # Spring uses LocalDataSourceJobStore extension of JobStoreCMT #============================================================================ org.quartz.jobStore.useProperties=false org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix = QRTZ_ org.quartz.jobStore.isClustered = true org.quartz.jobStore.clusterCheckinInterval = 5000 org.quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold = 60000 org.quartz.jobStore.txIsolationLevelReadCommitted = true org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate #============================================================================ # Configure Main Scheduler Properties # Needed to manage cluster instances #============================================================================ org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName = ClusterQuartz org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId= AUTO org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.export = false org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.proxy = false org.quartz.scheduler.wrapJobExecutionInUserTransaction = false #============================================================================ # Configure ThreadPool # Can also be configured in spring configuration #============================================================================ #org.quartz.threadPool.class = org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool #org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 5 #org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority = 5 #org.quartz.threadPool.threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread = true
Spring配置类
package test.daemon.clusterquartz.config; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Properties; import java.util.concurrent.Executor; import javax.sql.DataSource; import org.quartz.Scheduler; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource; import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor; import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean; import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean; import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean; import test.daemon.clusterquartz.quartz.QuartzJob; @Configuration public class SchedulerConfig { @Autowired private DataSource dataSource; @Bean public Scheduler scheduler() throws Exception { Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactoryBean().getScheduler(); scheduler.start(); return scheduler; } @Bean public SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean() throws IOException { SchedulerFactoryBean factory = new SchedulerFactoryBean(); factory.setSchedulerName("Cluster_Scheduler"); factory.setDataSource(dataSource); factory.setApplicationContextSchedulerContextKey("applicationContext"); factory.setTaskExecutor(schedulerThreadPool()); factory.setTriggers(trigger1().getObject()); factory.setQuartzProperties(quartzProperties()); return factory; } @Bean public Properties quartzProperties() throws IOException { PropertiesFactoryBean propertiesFactoryBean = new PropertiesFactoryBean(); propertiesFactoryBean.setLocation(new ClassPathResource("/quartz.properties")); // 在quartz.properties中的属性被读取并注入后再初始化对象 propertiesFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(); return propertiesFactoryBean.getObject(); } @Bean public JobDetailFactoryBean job1() { JobDetailFactoryBean jobDetailFactoryBean = new JobDetailFactoryBean(); jobDetailFactoryBean.setJobClass(QuartzJob.class); jobDetailFactoryBean.setDurability(true); jobDetailFactoryBean.setRequestsRecovery(true); return jobDetailFactoryBean; } @Bean public CronTriggerFactoryBean trigger1() { CronTriggerFactoryBean cronTriggerFactoryBean = new CronTriggerFactoryBean(); cronTriggerFactoryBean.setJobDetail(job1().getObject()); cronTriggerFactoryBean.setCronExpression("0/3 * * * * ?"); return cronTriggerFactoryBean; } @Bean public Executor schedulerThreadPool() { ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor(); executor.setCorePoolSize(15); executor.setMaxPoolSize(25); executor.setQueueCapacity(100); return executor; } }
Quartz job类
package test.daemon.clusterquartz.quartz; import java.util.Date; import org.quartz.DisallowConcurrentExecution; import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext; import org.quartz.JobExecutionException; import org.quartz.PersistJobDataAfterExecution; import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean; @PersistJobDataAfterExecution @DisallowConcurrentExecution public class QuartzJob extends QuartzJobBean { @Override protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("\nQuartz job " + new Date()); } }
Spring Boot启动类
package test.daemon.clusterquartz; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; @SpringBootApplication public class Cluster { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { SpringApplication.run(Cluster.class, args); } }
数据库sql
可以在Quartz的lib中找到适当的数据库生成文件来创建jdbc job store所需要的表。这些表用于Quartz在集群环境中的调度。
一些解释
把项目复制一份,然后改掉spring server的启动端口,启动多个项目,可以观察到只有一个项目的Quartz在运行。如果当前运行Quartz的服务器挂掉,另一台会跟进执行相同的Quartz任务。
有待思考的部分
在Quartz集群环境中,时间的同步是一个重要问题,有时间需要去看一下怎么进行时间同步来确保集群的正确性。
总结
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