在网页开发中,经常要用到无序列表。事实上在符合W3C标准的div+css布局中,无序列表被大量使用,ASP.NET虽然内置了BulletedList控件,用于创建和操作无序列表,但感觉不太好用。本篇介绍服务器端ASP.NET批量操作基于原生html标签的无序列表的三种方法。
方法一,将li元素做成html控件,加上id,用FindControl方法。
aspx代码:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
|
< form id = "form1" runat = "server" > < ul > < li id = "li1" runat = "server" >初始值1</ li > < li id = "li2" runat = "server" >初始值2</ li > < li id = "li3" runat = "server" >初始值3</ li > < li id = "li4" runat = "server" >初始值4</ li > < li id = "li5" runat = "server" >初始值5</ li > < li id = "li6" runat = "server" >初始值6</ li > < li id = "li7" runat = "server" >初始值7</ li > < li id = "li8" runat = "server" >初始值8</ li > </ ul > < asp:Button ID = "Button1" runat = "server" Text = "Button" onclick = "Button1_Click" /> </ form > |
aspx.cs代码:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
|
protected void Button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e) { //单击按钮后批量改变li元素的内联文本值及样式 for ( int i = 1; i <= 8; i++) { HtmlGenericControl li = this .FindControl( "li" + i) as HtmlGenericControl; li.InnerHtml = "新值" + i.ToString(); li.Attributes.CssStyle.Value = "color:red" ; } } |
方法二,将ul、li元素做成html控件,用ul控件的Controls集合遍历。
aspx代码:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
|
< form id = "form1" runat = "server" > < ul id = "ul1" runat = "server" > < li runat = "server" >初始值1</ li > < li runat = "server" >初始值2</ li > < li runat = "server" >初始值3</ li > < li runat = "server" >初始值4</ li > < li runat = "server" >初始值5</ li > < li runat = "server" >初始值6</ li > < li runat = "server" >初始值7</ li > < li runat = "server" >初始值8</ li > </ ul > < asp:Button ID = "Button1" runat = "server" Text = "Button" OnClick = "Button1_Click" /> </ form > |
aspx.cs代码:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
|
private int counter = 1; protected void Button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e) { //单击按钮后批量改变li元素的内联文本值及样式 foreach (Control control in ul1.Controls) { if (control is HtmlGenericControl) { HtmlGenericControl li = control as HtmlGenericControl; li.InnerHtml = "新值" + (counter++).ToString(); li.Attributes.CssStyle.Value = "color:red" ; } } } |
方法三,利用HtmlAgilityPack,对元素以Dom方式操作。
aspx代码:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
|
< form id = "form1" runat = "server" > < ul id = "ul1" runat = "server" > < li >初始值1</ li > < li >初始值2</ li > < li >初始值3</ li > < li >初始值4</ li > < li >初始值5</ li > < li >初始值6</ li > < li >初始值7</ li > < li >初始值8</ li > </ ul > < asp:Button ID = "Button1" runat = "server" Text = "Button" OnClick = "Button1_Click" /> < asp:Button ID = "Button2" runat = "server" Text = "测试空回发" /> </ form > |
aspx.cs代码:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
|
protected void Button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e) { //单击按钮后批量改变li元素的内联文本值及样式 HtmlDocument htmlDoc = new HtmlDocument(); htmlDoc.LoadHtml(ul1.InnerHtml); HtmlNodeCollection lis = htmlDoc.DocumentNode.SelectNodes( "li" ); for ( int i = 0; i < lis.Count; i++) { lis[i].InnerHtml = "新值" + (i + 1).ToString(); lis[i].Attributes.Add( "style" , "color:red" ); } ul1.InnerHtml = htmlDoc.DocumentNode.InnerHtml; } |
以上三种方法各有优缺点,可根据实际情况选用。