一、Linux下安装配置nginx
第一次安装nginx,中间出现的问题一步步解决。
用到的工具secureCRT，连接并登录服务器。
1.1 rz命令，会弹出会话框，选择要上传的nginx压缩包。
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#rz |
1.2 解压
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[root@vw010001135067 ~]# cd /usr/local/[root@vw010001135067 local]# tar -zvxf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz |
1.3 进入nginx文件夹，执行./configure命令
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[root@vw010001135067 local]# cd nginx-1.10.2[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure |
报错如下：
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checking for OS + Linux 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 x86_64checking for C compiler ... not found./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found |
出现这个错误。那么就是gcc 包没有安装。
1.3.1 安装gcc
查看gcc
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[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# whereis gccgcc: |
安装gcc
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[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# yum -y install gcc |
安装成功后再次查看
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[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# whereis gccgcc: /usr/bin/gcc /usr/lib/gcc /usr/libexec/gcc /usr/share/man/man1/gcc.1.gz |
gcc安装好了。
1.3.2 继续执行./configure
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[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# ./configurechecking for OS + Linux 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 x86_64checking for C compiler ... found......checking for PCRE library ... not foundchecking for PCRE library in /usr/local/ ... not foundchecking for PCRE library in /usr/include/pcre/ ... not foundchecking for PCRE library in /usr/pkg/ ... not foundchecking for PCRE library in /opt/local/ ... not found./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_moduleoption, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE librarystatically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option. |
出现如上错误。安装pcre-devel
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[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# yum install pcre-devel |
1.3.3 再次执行./configure
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error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_moduleoption, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib librarystatically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option. |
如果有这个错误 那么执行
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yum install zlib-devel |
1.3.4 执行./configure后没有报错
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[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# ./configurechecking for OS + Linux 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 x86_64checking for C compiler ... found + using GNU C compiler + gcc version: 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-17) (GCC) .......Configuration summary + using system PCRE library + OpenSSL library is not used + md5: using system crypto library + sha1: using system crypto library + using system zlib library nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx" nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules" nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf" nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log" nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp" nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp" nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp" nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp" nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp" |
1.4 如果你想使用openssl 功能，sha1 功能。 那么安装openssl ，sha1 吧
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[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# yum install openssl openssl-devel [root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# install perl-Digest-SHA1.x86_64 |
1.4.1 开启ssl 模块 执行./configure –with-http_ssl_module
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[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure --with-http_ssl_module |
1.4.2 启用“server+status”页，执行./configure –with-http_stub_status_module
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[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure --with-http_stub_status_module |
上面两个命令同时启动可以
复制代码 代码如下:
[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
1.5 上面configure就通过了
执行make 命令，执行make install 命令
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[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# make[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# make install |
至此，nginx 执行成功了
1.6 配置环境变量
在/etc/profile 中加入配置
打开配置文件
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[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# vi /etc/profile |
在配置文件中加入
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#nginx configureexport NGINX_HOME=/usr/local/nginx-1.10.2export PATH=$PATH:$NGINX_HOME/sbin |
我开始像上面填写，结果nginx -v的时候查找不到。注意到上面我的nginx_home配置的地址不对。先找到nginx的安装地址
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[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# whereis nginxnginx: /usr/local/nginx |
还真是地址写错了，把上面的改成
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#nginx configureexport NGINX_HOME=/usr/local/nginxexport PATH=$PATH:$NGINX_HOME/sbin |
编译完保存退出并执行
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[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# source /etc/profile |
使配置生效。
1.7 查看nginx版本
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[root@vw010001135067 nginx]# nginx -vnginx version: nginx/1.10.2 |
整个过程成功了！
二、修改nginx.conf
2.1 启动nginx
我的nginx服务在http://10.1.135.67/，配置成功后，现在启动nginx
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[root@vw010001135067 nginx]# cd /usr/local/nginx[root@vw010001135067 nginx]# nginx -c conf/nginx.conf |
启动成功，在浏览器打开http://10.1.135.67/，默认端口号80.
如上图，nginx已经正常工作了。
2.2 配置tomcat服务
现在我的tomcat服务在10.1.29.15，需要通过nginx转发。那么打开nginx.conf，修改配置文件。如下，添加：
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#user nobody;worker_processes 1;#error_log logs/error.log;#error_log logs/error.log notice;#error_log logs/error.log info;#pid logs/nginx.pid;events { worker_connections 1024;#最大连接数，默认为512 accept_mutex on; #设置网路连接序列化，防止惊群现象发生，默认为on multi_accept on; #设置一个进程是否同时接受多个网络连接，默认为off #use epoll; #事件驱动模型，select|poll|kqueue|epoll|resig|/dev/poll|eventport }http { #文件扩展名与文件类型映射表 include mime.types; #默认文件类型，默认为text/plain default_type application/octet-stream; #自定义格式 log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #combined为日志格式的默认值 access_log logs/access.log main; #允许sendfile方式传输文件，默认为off，可以在http块，server块，location块 sendfile on; sendfile_max_chunk 100k; #每个进程每次调用传输数量不能大于设定的值，默认为0，即不设上限。 #tcp_nopush on; #连接超时时间，默认为75s，可以在http，server，location块。 keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; upstream upload { server 10.1.29.15:8080; } error_page 404 https://www.baidu.com; #错误页 server { keepalive_requests 120; #单连接请求上限次数。 listen 80; #监听端口 server_name localhost; #监听地址 #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location ~ ^.*?/upload/[^/]*?$ { proxy_connect_timeout 15; proxy_send_timeout 15; proxy_read_timeout 15; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header Connection ""; proxy_pass http://upload; #请求转向upload 定义的服务器列表 client_max_body_size 1024m;} }} |
配置好后，保存配置文件，并且重启nginx
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[root@vw010001135067 nginx]# nginx -s reload |
在浏览器调用upload项目是否成功
如图能正确访问项目，配置成功！
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/u010416588/article/details/54379282
