要实现ScrollView的回弹效果,需要对其进行触摸事件处理。先来看一下简单的效果:
根据Android的View事件分发处理机制,下面对dispatchTouchEvent进行详细分析:
在加载布局完成之后,获取ScrollView的第一个子元素,保存它的参数,left top right bottom参数,根据顶部下拉操作和底部上拉操作进行子View的布局参数根据滑动距离改变,ACTION_UP的时候判断是否存在回弹,如果需要则进行动画回弹到原来的位置,可以添加一个回弹结束监听,比如监听回弹处理跳转到其他的页面的操作等。
具体的实现如下,添加了是否禁用顶部和底部回弹的参数设置,以及回弹效果结束监听。
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/** * A Simple Rebound ScrollView * @author Denluoyia */ public class ReboundScrollView extends ScrollView{ private boolean mEnableTopRebound = true ; private boolean mEnableBottomRebound = true ; private OnReboundEndListener mOnReboundEndListener; private View mContentView; private Rect mRect = new Rect(); public ReboundScrollView(Context context) { super (context); } public ReboundScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super (context, attrs); } public ReboundScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { super (context, attrs, defStyleAttr); } /** after inflating view, we can get the width and height of view */ @Override protected void onFinishInflate() { super .onFinishInflate(); mContentView = getChildAt( 0 ); } @Override protected void onLayout( boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) { super .onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b); if (mContentView == null ) return ; // to remember the location of mContentView mRect.set(mContentView.getLeft(), mContentView.getTop(), mContentView.getRight(), mContentView.getBottom()); } public ReboundScrollView setOnReboundEndListener(OnReboundEndListener onReboundEndListener){ this .mOnReboundEndListener = onReboundEndListener; return this ; } public ReboundScrollView setEnableTopRebound( boolean enableTopRebound){ this .mEnableTopRebound = enableTopRebound; return this ; } public ReboundScrollView setEnableBottomRebound( boolean mEnableBottomRebound){ this .mEnableBottomRebound = mEnableBottomRebound; return this ; } private int lastY; private boolean rebound = false ; private int reboundDirection = 0 ; //<0 表示下部回弹 >0 表示上部回弹 0表示不回弹 @Override public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) { if (mContentView == null ){ return super .dispatchTouchEvent(ev); } switch (ev.getAction()){ case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: lastY = ( int ) ev.getY(); break ; case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: if (!isScrollToTop() && !isScrollToBottom()){ lastY = ( int ) ev.getY(); break ; } //处于顶部或者底部 int deltaY = ( int ) (ev.getY() - lastY); //deltaY > 0 下拉 deltaY < 0 上拉 //disable top or bottom rebound if ((!mEnableTopRebound && deltaY > 0 ) || (!mEnableBottomRebound && deltaY < 0 )){ break ; } int offset = ( int ) (deltaY * 0.48 ); mContentView.layout(mRect.left, mRect.top + offset, mRect.right, mRect.bottom + offset); rebound = true ; break ; case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: if (!rebound) break ; reboundDirection = mContentView.getTop() - mRect.top; TranslateAnimation animation = new TranslateAnimation( 0 , 0 , mContentView.getTop(), mRect.top); animation.setDuration( 300 ); animation.setAnimationListener( new Animation.AnimationListener() { @Override public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) { } @Override public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) { if (mOnReboundEndListener != null ){ if (reboundDirection > 0 ){ mOnReboundEndListener.onReboundTopComplete(); } if (reboundDirection < 0 ){ mOnReboundEndListener.onReboundBottomComplete(); } reboundDirection = 0 ; } } @Override public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) { } }); mContentView.startAnimation(animation); mContentView.layout(mRect.left, mRect.top, mRect.right, mRect.bottom); rebound = false ; break ; } return super .dispatchTouchEvent(ev); } @Override public void setFillViewport( boolean fillViewport) { super .setFillViewport( true ); //默认是填充ScrollView 或者再XML布局文件中设置fillViewport属性 } /** * 判断当前ScrollView是否处于顶部 */ private boolean isScrollToTop(){ return getScrollY() == 0 ; } /** * 判断当前ScrollView是否已滑到底部 */ private boolean isScrollToBottom(){ return mContentView.getHeight() <= getHeight() + getScrollY(); } /** * listener for top and bottom rebound * do your implement in the following methods */ public interface OnReboundEndListener{ void onReboundTopComplete(); void onReboundBottomComplete(); } } |
使用:
直接在XML布局文件中把ScrollView替换成ReboundScrollView就可以了。还可以拓展把回弹顶部和底部添加其他的动画效果(之后再拓展试下)。
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools = "http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "match_parent" android:orientation = "vertical" tools:context = ".TestActivity" > < com.denluoyia.dtils.widget.ReboundScrollView android:id = "@+id/reboundScrollView" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "match_parent" > < LinearLayout android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "match_parent" android:background = "#eefade" android:padding = "16dp" > < TextView android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "match_parent" android:textSize = "15sp" android:lineSpacingExtra = "5dp" android:text = "@string/content" /> </ LinearLayout > </ com.denluoyia.dtils.widget.ReboundScrollView > </ LinearLayout > |
如果需要禁用回弹,可以直接设置enableTopRebound和enableBottomRebound参数,同样设置回弹结束(或开始)监听。
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public class TestActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private ReboundScrollView reboundScrollView; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_test); reboundScrollView = findViewById(R.id.reboundScrollView); //reboundScrollView.setEnableTopRebound(false); //reboundScrollView.setEnableBottomRebound(false); reboundScrollView.setOnReboundEndListener( new ReboundScrollView.OnReboundEndListener() { @Override public void onReboundTopComplete() { Toast.makeText(TestActivity. this , "顶部回弹" , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } @Override public void onReboundBottomComplete() { Toast.makeText(TestActivity. this , "底部回弹" , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); } } |
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/denluoyia/p/8995589.html