1、Unittest为Python内嵌的测试框架，不需要特殊配置
2、编写规范
需要导入 import unittest
测试类必须继承unittest.TestCase
测试方法以 test_开头
模块和类名没有要求
TestCase 理解为写测试用例
TestSuite 理解为测试用例的集合
TestLoader 理解为的测试用例加载
TestRunner 执行测试用例，并输出报告
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import unittestfrom class_api_login_topup.demo import http_requestfrom class_api_login_topup.http_attr import Get_Attr # 反射的值 获取 cookies# 这是文件http_attr中的Get_Attr类class Get_Attr: cookies = Noneclass Login_Http(unittest.TestCase): def __init__(self, methodName, url, data, method, expected): super(Login_Http, self).__init__(methodName) # 超继承 self.url = url self.data = data self.expected = expected self.method = method def test_api(self): # 正常登录 res = http_request().request(self.url, self.data, self.method, getattr(Get_Attr, 'cookies')) if res.cookies: setattr(Get_Attr, 'cookies', res.cookies) try: self.assertEqual(self.expected, res.json()['code']) except AssertionError as e: print("test_api's, error is {0}", format(e)) raise e print(res.json())if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main() |
执行一：
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import unittestfrom class_demo_login_topup.http_tools import Login_Httpsuite = unittest.TestSuite()loader = unittest.TestLoader()test_data = [{'url': 'http://test.lemonban.com/futureloan/mvc/api/member/login', 'data': {'mobilephone': 'xxxx', 'pwd': '123456'}, 'expected': '10001', 'method': 'get'}, {'url': 'http://test.lemonban.com/futureloan/mvc/api/member/login', 'data': {'mobilephone': 'xxxx', 'pwd': '12345678'}, 'expected': '20111', 'method': 'get'}, {'url': 'http://test.lemonban.com/futureloan/mvc/api/member/recharge', 'data': {'mobilephone': 'xxxx', 'amount': '1000'}, 'expected': '10001', 'method': 'post'}, {'url': 'http://test.lemonban.com/futureloan/mvc/api/member/recharge', 'data': {'mobilephone': 'xxxx', 'amount': '-100'}, 'expected': '20117', 'method': 'post'}]# 遍历数据，执行脚本 addTest 单个执行for item in test_data: suite.addTest(Login_Http('test_api', item['url'], item['data'], item['method'], item['expected']))# 执行with open('http_TestCase.txt', 'w+', encoding='UTF-8') as file: runner = unittest.TextTestRunner(stream=file, verbosity=2) runner.run(suite)# 运行结果{'status': 1, 'code': '10001', 'data': None, 'msg': '登录成功'}{'status': 0, 'code': '20111', 'data': None, 'msg': '用户名或密码错误'}{'status': 1, 'code': '10001', 'data': {'id': 10011655, 'regname': '小蜜蜂', 'pwd': 'E10ADC3949BA59ABBE56E057F20F883E', 'mobilephone': 'xxxx', 'leaveamount': '150000.00', 'type': '1', 'regtime': '2021-07-14 14:54:08.0'}, 'msg': '充值成功'}{'status': 0, 'code': '20117', 'data': None, 'msg': '请输入范围在0到50万之间的正数金额'} |
执行二：把test_data的数据放在EXCEL中运行。
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import unittestfrom class_demo_login_topup.http_tools import Login_Httpsuite = unittest.TestSuite()loader = unittest.TestLoader()test_data = HttpExcel('test_api.xlsx', 'python').real_excel()for item in test_data: suite.addTest(Login_Http('test_api', item['url'], eval(item['data']), item['method'], str(item['expected'])))with open('http_TestCase.txt', 'w+', encoding='UTF-8') as file: runner = unittest.TextTestRunner(stream=file, verbosity=2) runner.run(suite) |
执行三、直接用装饰器ddt
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import unittestfrom class_api_login_topup.demo import http_requestfrom class_api_login_topup.http_attr import Get_Attr # 反射的值from ddt import ddt, data, unpackfrom class_demo_login_topup.http_excel import HttpExceltest_data = HttpExcel('test_api.xlsx', 'python').real_excel()@ddtclass Login_Http(unittest.TestCase): @data(*test_data) def test_api(self, item): # 正常登录 res = http_request().request(item['url'], eval(item['data']), item['method'], getattr(Get_Attr, 'cookies')) if res.cookies: setattr(Get_Attr, 'cookies', res.cookies) try: self.assertEqual(str(item['expected']), res.json()['code']) except AssertionError as e: print("test_api's, error is {0}", format(e)) raise e print(res.json()) |
执行ddt方式一
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import unittestfrom class_demo_login_topup.http_tools import Login_Httpfrom class_demo_login_topup.http_excel import HttpExcelsuite = unittest.TestSuite()loader = unittest.TestLoader()from class_demo_login_topup import http_tools_1suite.addTest(loader.loadTestsFromModule(http_tools_1)) # 执行整个文件with open('http_TestCase.txt', 'w+', encoding='UTF-8') as file: runner = unittest.TextTestRunner(stream=file, verbosity=2) runner.run(suite) |
执行ddt方式二
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import unittestfrom class_demo_login_topup.http_tools import Login_Http # 不用ddt的方法from class_demo_login_topup.http_excel import HttpExcelsuite = unittest.TestSuite()loader = unittest.TestLoader()from class_demo_login_topup.http_tools_1 import * # http_tools_1文件是用ddt的方法suite.addTest(loader.loadTestsFromTestCase(Login_Http)) # 执行http_tools_1 文件下的Login_Http类，按照类执行with open('http_TestCase.txt', 'w+', encoding='UTF-8') as file: runner = unittest.TextTestRunner(stream=file, verbosity=2) runner.run(suite) |
总结
本篇文章就到这里了，希望能够给你带来帮助，也希望您能够多多关注服务器之家的更多内容！
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_51709670/article/details/120335995
