本文实例为大家分享了java web实现自动登录的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
实现思路
1、在登录的 api 或 servlet中验证用户名密码
2、如果验证成功,则把该用户信息存在 服务器 的 session 缓存中,并把 可以表示该用户的 信息存在 cookie中返回。例如:
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//存储 session request.getSession().setAttribute( "userBean" , queryUser); Cookie cookie = new Cookie( "auto_login" , username + "#" + password); // 创建 cookie cookie.setMaxAge( 60 * 60 * 24 * 7 ); //设置时间为 一周 cookie.setPath(request.getContextPath()); response.addCookie(cookie); |
3、创建一个过滤器,拦截所有的用户请求
4、在该过滤器中做相应的逻辑处理,如下:
- 获取 服务器 session 缓存中同名的session。例如: UserBean userBean = (UserBean) request.getSession().getAttribute("userBean");
- 验证是否为空,不为空说明用户登陆之后没有关闭浏览器 ,直接让请求通过过滤器,并定位到相应界面
- 如果session为空,说明用户 从上一次登陆后关闭过浏览器,则 获取 用户请求中的cookie,验证是否有我们定义的可以标识用户的特殊cookie。
- 如果没有改cookie ,则直接返回登陆界面。
- 如果有该cookie,则通过cookie中的信息查新到用户的信息,并跳转到用户想跳转的界面
核心代码示例
servlet 登陆逻辑代码
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package com.wl.servlet; import com.wl.dao.UserDao; import com.wl.dao.daoImpl.UserDaoImpl; import com.wl.domain.UserBean; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.Cookie; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.sql.SQLException; @WebServlet (name = "LoginServlet" ) public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this .doGet(request, response); } protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { try { String username = request.getParameter( "username" ); String password = request.getParameter( "password" ); String autoLogin = request.getParameter( "auto_login" ); System.out.println(username + " = " + password + " " + autoLogin); UserBean userBean = new UserBean(); userBean.setPassword(password); userBean.setUsername(username); UserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl(); UserBean queryUser = userDao.login(userBean); if (queryUser != null ){ if ( "on" .equals(autoLogin)){ Cookie cookie = new Cookie( "auto_login" , username + "#" + password); cookie.setMaxAge( 60 * 60 * 24 * 7 ); cookie.setPath(request.getContextPath()); response.addCookie(cookie); } request.getSession().setAttribute( "userBean" , queryUser); response.sendRedirect( "index.jsp" ); } else { request.getSession().setAttribute( "errorInfo" , "用户名密码不正确" ); request.getRequestDispatcher( "login.jsp" ).forward(request,response); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } |
filter 过滤器核心代码
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package com.wl.filter; import com.wl.dao.UserDao; import com.wl.dao.daoImpl.UserDaoImpl; import com.wl.domain.UserBean; import util.CookieUtil; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter; import javax.servlet.http.Cookie; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import java.io.IOException; import java.sql.SQLException; @WebFilter (filterName = "AutoLoginFilter" ) public class AutoLoginFilter implements Filter { public void destroy() { } public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain) throws ServletException, IOException { HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req; UserBean userBean = (UserBean) request.getSession().getAttribute( "userBean" ); if (userBean != null ){ chain.doFilter(req, resp); } else { Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies(); Cookie auto_login = CookieUtil.findCookie(cookies, "auto_login" ); if (auto_login == null ) { chain.doFilter(req,resp); } else { String value = auto_login.getValue(); String username = value.split( "#" )[ 0 ]; String password = value.split( "#" )[ 1 ]; UserBean user = new UserBean(); user.setUsername(username); user.setPassword(password); UserDao dao = new UserDaoImpl(); try { UserBean login = dao.login(user); request.getSession().setAttribute( "userBean" , login); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } chain.doFilter(req, resp); } } chain.doFilter(req, resp); } public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException { } } |
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/ITzhongzi/article/details/86677149