SpringBoot多数据源配置详细教程(JdbcTemplate、mybatis)_Java教程

多数据源配置

首先是配置文件

这里采用yml配置文件，其他类型配置文件同理
我配置了两个数据源，一个名字叫ds1数据源，一个名字叫ds2数据源,如果你想配置更多的数据源，继续加就行了

spring:
# 数据源配置
datasource:
ds1: #数据源1
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver # mysql的驱动你可以配置别的关系型数据库
url: jdbc:mysql://ip:3306/db1 #数据源地址
username: root # 用户名
password: root # 密码
ds2: # 数据源2
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver # mysql的驱动你可以配置别的关系型数据库
url: jdbc:mysql://ip:3307/db2#数据源地址
username: root # 用户名
password: root # 密码

多数据源配置

增加一个Springboot的配置类

/**
* 多数据源配置
*/
@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfig {
//主数据源配置 ds1数据源
@Primary
@Bean(name = "ds1DataSourceProperties")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.ds1")
public DataSourceProperties ds1DataSourceProperties() {
return new DataSourceProperties();
}
//主数据源 ds1数据源
@Primary
@Bean(name = "ds1DataSource")
public DataSource ds1DataSource(@Qualifier("ds1DataSourceProperties") DataSourceProperties dataSourceProperties) {
return dataSourceProperties.initializeDataSourceBuilder().build();
}
//第二个ds2数据源配置
@Bean(name = "ds2DataSourceProperties")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.ds2")
public DataSourceProperties ds2DataSourceProperties() {
return new DataSourceProperties();
}
//第二个ds2数据源
@Bean("ds2DataSource")
public DataSource ds2DataSource(@Qualifier("ds2DataSourceProperties") DataSourceProperties dataSourceProperties) {
return dataSourceProperties.initializeDataSourceBuilder().build();
}
}

JdbcTemplate多数据源配置

增加一个Springboot配置类

/**
* JdbcTemplate多数据源配置
* 依赖于数据源配置
*
* @see DataSourceConfig
*/
@Configuration
public class JdbcTemplateDataSourceConfig {
//JdbcTemplate主数据源ds1数据源
@Primary
@Bean(name = "ds1JdbcTemplate")
public JdbcTemplate ds1JdbcTemplate(@Qualifier("ds1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
}
//JdbcTemplate第二个ds2数据源
@Bean(name = "ds2JdbcTemplate")
public JdbcTemplate ds2JdbcTemplate(@Qualifier("ds2DataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
}
}

mybatis 多数据源配置

增加一个SpringBoot配置类

mybatis多数据源的原理是根据不同包，调用不同的数据源，你只需要把你的mapper.java和mapper.xml(我喜欢叫dao.java和dao.xml)写在某个package中，springboot自动帮你实现数据源切换
核心代码就这句

@MapperScan(basePackages ="com.web.ds2.**.dao", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "ds2SqlSessionTemplate")

用来指定包扫描指定sqlSessionTemplateRef
和sqlSessionFactory.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath*:com/web/ds2/**/*.xml"));
用来指定mapper.xml的路径

详细配置代码如下

/**
* Mybatis主数据源ds1配置
* 多数据源配置依赖数据源配置
* @see DataSourceConfig
*/
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages ="com.web.ds1.**.dao", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "ds1SqlSessionTemplate")
public class MybatisPlusConfig4ds1 {
//主数据源 ds1数据源
@Primary
@Bean("ds1SqlSessionFactory")
public SqlSessionFactory ds1SqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("ds1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactory = new MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean();
sqlSessionFactory.setDataSource(dataSource);
sqlSessionFactory.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().
getResources("classpath*:com/web/ds1/**/*.xml"));
return sqlSessionFactory.getObject();
}
@Primary
@Bean(name = "ds1TransactionManager")
public DataSourceTransactionManager ds1TransactionManager(@Qualifier("ds1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
}
@Primary
@Bean(name = "ds1SqlSessionTemplate")
public SqlSessionTemplate ds1SqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("ds1SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
}
}

/**
* Mybatis 第二个ds2数据源配置
* 多数据源配置依赖数据源配置
* @see DataSourceConfig
*/
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages ="com.web.ds2.**.dao", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "ds2SqlSessionTemplate")
public class MybatisPlusConfig4ds2 {
//ds2数据源
@Bean("ds2SqlSessionFactory")
public SqlSessionFactory ds2SqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("ds2DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactory = new MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean();
sqlSessionFactory.setDataSource(dataSource);
sqlSessionFactory.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().
getResources("classpath*:com/web/ds2/**/*.xml"));
return sqlSessionFactory.getObject();
}
//事务支持
@Bean(name = "ds2TransactionManager")
public DataSourceTransactionManager ds2TransactionManager(@Qualifier("ds2DataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
}
@Bean(name = "ds2SqlSessionTemplate")
public SqlSessionTemplate ds2SqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("ds2SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
}
}

mybatis-plus 多数据源配置

mybatis-plus是mybatis的增强版，只增加，不影响。也就是说使用mybatis-plus兼容原来所有的mybatis代码和配置。然后又做了很多增加和简化使用，具体看官网教程https://mybatis.plus/

相对于mybatis的多数据源配置就是改了下 SqlSessionFactory
核心代码就是修改mybatis为mybatis-plus，如下

@Bean("ds2SqlSessionFactory")
public SqlSessionFactory ds2SqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("ds2DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactory = new MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean();
sqlSessionFactory.setDataSource(dataSource);
MybatisConfiguration configuration = new MybatisConfiguration();
configuration.setDefaultScriptingLanguage(MybatisXMLLanguageDriver.class);
configuration.setJdbcTypeForNull(JdbcType.NULL);
sqlSessionFactory.setConfiguration(configuration);
sqlSessionFactory.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().
getResources("classpath*:com/web/ds2/**/*.xml"));
sqlSessionFactory.setPlugins(new Interceptor[]{
new PaginationInterceptor(),
new PerformanceInterceptor()
// .setFormat(true),
});
sqlSessionFactory.setGlobalConfig(new GlobalConfig().setBanner(false));
return sqlSessionFactory.getObject();
}

全部配置代码如下

/**
* Mybatis-plus ds2数据源配置
* 多数据源配置依赖数据源配置
* @see DataSourceConfig
*/
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages ="com.web.ds2.**.dao", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "ds2SqlSessionTemplate")
public class MybatisPlusConfig4ds2{
//ds2数据源
@Bean("ds2SqlSessionFactory")
public SqlSessionFactory ds2SqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("ds2DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactory = new MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean();
sqlSessionFactory.setDataSource(dataSource);
MybatisConfiguration configuration = new MybatisConfiguration();
configuration.setDefaultScriptingLanguage(MybatisXMLLanguageDriver.class);
configuration.setJdbcTypeForNull(JdbcType.NULL);
sqlSessionFactory.setConfiguration(configuration);
sqlSessionFactory.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().
getResources("classpath*:com/web/ds2/**/*.xml"));
sqlSessionFactory.setPlugins(new Interceptor[]{
new PaginationInterceptor(),
new PerformanceInterceptor()
// .setFormat(true),
});
sqlSessionFactory.setGlobalConfig(new GlobalConfig().setBanner(false));
return sqlSessionFactory.getObject();
}
@Bean(name = "ds2TransactionManager")
public DataSourceTransactionManager ds2TransactionManager(@Qualifier("ds2DataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
}
@Bean(name = "ds2SqlSessionTemplate")
public SqlSessionTemplate ds2SqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("ds2SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
}
}

/**
* Mybatis-plus 主数据源ds1配置
* 多数据源配置依赖数据源配置
* @see DataSourceConfig
*/
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages ="com.web.ds1.**.dao", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "ds1SqlSessionTemplate")
public class MybatisPlusConfig4ds1 {
//主数据源 ds1数据源
@Primary
@Bean("ds1SqlSessionFactory")
public SqlSessionFactory ds1SqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("ds1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactory = new MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean();
sqlSessionFactory.setDataSource(dataSource);
MybatisConfiguration configuration = new MybatisConfiguration();
configuration.setDefaultScriptingLanguage(MybatisXMLLanguageDriver.class);
configuration.setJdbcTypeForNull(JdbcType.NULL);
sqlSessionFactory.setConfiguration(configuration);
sqlSessionFactory.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().
getResources("classpath*:com/ds1/web/ds1/**/*.xml"));
sqlSessionFactory.setPlugins(new Interceptor[]{
new PaginationInterceptor(),
new PerformanceInterceptor()
// .setFormat(true),
});
sqlSessionFactory.setGlobalConfig(new GlobalConfig().setBanner(false));
return sqlSessionFactory.getObject();
}
@Primary
@Bean(name = "ds1TransactionManager")
public DataSourceTransactionManager ds1TransactionManager(@Qualifier("ds1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
}
@Primary
@Bean(name = "ds1SqlSessionTemplate")
public SqlSessionTemplate ds1SqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("ds1SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
}
}