服务器之家:专注于服务器技术及软件下载分享
分类导航

PHP教程|ASP.NET教程|Java教程|ASP教程|编程技术|正则表达式|C/C++|IOS|C#|Swift|Android|VB|R语言|JavaScript|易语言|vb.net|

服务器之家 - 编程语言 - IOS - iOS蓝牙开发数据实时传输

iOS蓝牙开发数据实时传输

2021-05-28 16:17画个大饼 IOS

这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了iOS蓝牙开发数据实时传输,文中示例代码介绍的非常详细,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下

随着iOS项目开发  很多app需要通过蓝牙与设备连接

蓝牙开发注意:

先定义中心设备和外围设备以及遵守蓝牙协议

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
@interface ViewController()<CBCentralManagerDelegate,CBPeripheralDelegate>
@property (strong, nonatomic) CBCentralManager *manager;
@property (nonatomic, strong) CBPeripheral *peripheral;
 
@property (nonatomic, weak)NSTimer * connentTimer;
 
@end

再实现delegate方法

1.判断蓝牙状态,如成功则扫描指定UUID设备(如不指定UUID,则无法后台持续连接)
2.当发现指定设备后,连接该设备
3.当连接指定外围设备成功,编写定时器,每秒读取1次RSSI
4.当监听到失去和外围设备连接,重新建立连接
5.当读取到RSSI值,打印出它的值

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
//蓝牙状态
- (void)centralManagerDidUpdateState:(CBCentralManager *)central
{
  NSString * state = nil;
  switch ([central state])
  {
    case CBCentralManagerStateUnsupported:
      state = @"The platform/hardware doesn't support Bluetooth Low Energy.";
      break;
   //应用程序没有被授权使用蓝牙
    case CBCentralManagerStateUnauthorized:
      state = @"The app is not authorized to use Bluetooth Low Energy.";
      break;
       //尚未打开蓝牙
    case CBCentralManagerStatePoweredOff:
      state = @"Bluetooth is currently powered off.";
      break;
       //连接成功
    case CBCentralManagerStatePoweredOn:
      [self.manager scanForPeripheralsWithServices:nil options:nil];
      state = @"work";
      break;
    case CBCentralManagerStateUnknown:
    default:
      ;
  }
  
  NSLog(@"Central manager state: %@", state);
}
//查找设备
- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didDiscoverPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral advertisementData:(NSDictionary *)advertisementData RSSI:(NSNumber *)RSSI
{
   //每个蓝牙设备有自己唯一的标识符,根据标识符确认自己要连接的设备
  if ([peripheral.identifier isEqual:self.peripheral.identifier])
  {
    self.peripheral = peripheral;
    //数据连接定时器
    self.connentTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1 target:self selector:@selector(connentPeripheral) userInfo:@"timer" repeats:YES];
    [self.connentTimer fire];
  }
}
 
- (void)connentPeripheral {
  //连接外设
  self.manager.delegate = self;
  [self.manager connectPeripheral:_peripheral options:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:CBConnectPeripheralOptionNotifyOnDisconnectionKey]];
 
}
 
//连接成功后调用
- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didConnectPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral
{
  NSLog(@"Did connect to peripheral: %@,%@", peripheral,peripheral.name);
  [peripheral setDelegate:self]; //查找服务
  [peripheral discoverServices:nil];
  [self.connentTimer invalidate];
  //监测设备是否断开了
//  [self createWorkDataSourceWithTimeInterval:1];
}
//当监听到失去和外围设备连接,重新建立连接
//这个方法是必须实现的,因为蓝牙会中断连接,正好触发这个方法重建连接。重建连接可能造成数秒后才能读取到RSSI。
 
- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didDisconnectPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral error:(NSError *)error
{
  [self.manager connectPeripheral:peripheral options:nil];
}
 
- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didFailToConnectPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral error:(NSError *)error
{
  NSLog(@"%@",error.description);
}
 
//返回的蓝牙服务通知通过代理实现
- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didDiscoverServices:(NSError *)error
{
  if (error)
  {
    NSLog(@"Discovered services for %@ with error: %@", peripheral.name, [error localizedDescription]);
    return;
  }
  for (CBService *service in peripheral.services)
  {
//    NSLog(@"Service found with UUID: %@", service.UUID.UUIDString);
    //发现服务
    if ([service.UUID isEqual:[CBUUID UUIDWithString:@"180D"]])//heart rate
    {
      //在一个服务中寻找特征值
      [peripheral discoverCharacteristics:nil forService:service];
    }
  }
}
 
//返回的蓝牙特征值通知通过代理实现
- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didDiscoverCharacteristicsForService:(CBService *)service error:(NSError *)error
{
  if (error)
  {
    NSLog(@"Discovered characteristics for %@ with error: %@", service.UUID, [error localizedDescription]);
    return;
  }
  for (CBCharacteristic * characteristic in service.characteristics)
  {
    NSLog(@"characteristic:%@",characteristic);
    if( [characteristic.UUID isEqual:[CBUUID UUIDWithString:@"2A37"]])
    {
      
      [self notification:service.UUID characteristicUUID:characteristic.UUID peripheral:peripheral on:YES];
//      [self.peripheral setNotifyValue:YES forCharacteristic:characteristic];
    }
  }
}
 
//处理蓝牙发过来的数据
- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didUpdateValueForCharacteristic:(CBCharacteristic *)characteristic error:(NSError *)error
{
 
}
 
-(void) notification:(CBUUID *) serviceUUID characteristicUUID:(CBUUID *)characteristicUUID peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)p on:(BOOL)on
{
  CBService *service = [self getServiceFromUUID:serviceUUID p:p];
  if (!service)
  {
    //    if (p.UUID == NULL) return; // zach ios6 addedche
    //    NSLog(@"Could not find service with UUID on peripheral with UUID \n");
    return;
  }
  CBCharacteristic *characteristic = [self getCharacteristicFromUUID:characteristicUUID service:service];
  if (!characteristic)
  {
    //    if (p.UUID == NULL) return; // zach ios6 added
    //    NSLog(@"Could not find characteristic with UUID on service with UUID on peripheral with UUID\n");
    return;
  }
  [p setNotifyValue:on forCharacteristic:characteristic];
  
}
 
-(CBService *) getServiceFromUUID:(CBUUID *)UUID p:(CBPeripheral *)p
{
  
  for (CBService* s in p.services)
  {
    if ([s.UUID isEqual:UUID]) return s;
  }
  return nil; //Service not found on this peripheral
}
-(CBCharacteristic *) getCharacteristicFromUUID:(CBUUID *)UUID service:(CBService*)service {
  
  for (CBCharacteristic* c in service.characteristics)
  {
    if ([c.UUID isEqual:UUID]) return c;
  }
  return nil; //Characteristic not found on this service
}

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。

原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/cbl643966855/article/details/50738313

延伸 · 阅读

精彩推荐
  • IOSiOS开发之视图切换

    iOS开发之视图切换

    在iOS开发中视图的切换是很频繁的,独立的视图应用在实际开发过程中并不常见,除非你的应用足够简单。在iOS开发中常用的视图切换有三种,今天我们将...

    执着丶执念5282021-01-16
  • IOSiOS自定义UICollectionViewFlowLayout实现图片浏览效果

    iOS自定义UICollectionViewFlowLayout实现图片浏览效果

    这篇文章主要介绍了iOS自定义UICollectionViewFlowLayout实现图片浏览效果的相关资料,需要的朋友可以参考下...

    jiangamh8882021-01-11
  • IOS详解iOS中多个网络请求的同步问题总结

    详解iOS中多个网络请求的同步问题总结

    这篇文章主要介绍了详解iOS中多个网络请求的同步问题总结,小编觉得挺不错的,现在分享给大家,也给大家做个参考。一起跟随小编过来看看吧...

    liang199111312021-03-15
  • IOSiOS开发技巧之状态栏字体颜色的设置方法

    iOS开发技巧之状态栏字体颜色的设置方法

    有时候我们需要根据不同的背景修改状态栏字体的颜色,下面这篇文章主要给大家介绍了关于iOS开发技巧之状态栏字体颜色的设置方法,文中通过示例代码...

    梦想家-mxj8922021-05-10
  • IOSiOS中MD5加密算法的介绍和使用

    iOS中MD5加密算法的介绍和使用

    MD5加密是最常用的加密方法之一,是从一段字符串中通过相应特征生成一段32位的数字字母混合码。对输入信息生成唯一的128位散列值(32个字符)。这篇文...

    LYSNote5432021-02-04
  • IOSiOS实现控制屏幕常亮不变暗的方法示例

    iOS实现控制屏幕常亮不变暗的方法示例

    最近在工作中遇到了要将iOS屏幕保持常亮的需求,所以下面这篇文章主要给大家介绍了关于利用iOS如何实现控制屏幕常亮不变暗的方法,文中给出了详细的...

    随风13332021-04-02
  • IOSiOS中滑动控制屏幕亮度和系统音量(附加AVAudioPlayer基本用法和Masonry简单使用)

    iOS中滑动控制屏幕亮度和系统音量(附加AVAudioPlayer基本用法和

    这篇文章主要介绍了iOS中滑动控制屏幕亮度和系统音量(附加AVAudioPlayer基本用法和Masonry简单使用)的相关资料,需要的朋友可以参考下...

    CodingFire13652021-02-26
  • IOSiOS中UILabel实现长按复制功能实例代码

    iOS中UILabel实现长按复制功能实例代码

    在iOS开发过程中,有时候会用到UILabel展示的内容,那么就设计到点击UILabel复制它上面展示的内容的功能,也就是Label长按复制功能,下面这篇文章主要给大...

    devilx12792021-04-02