android应用开发中,采用listview组件来展示数据是很常用的功能,当一个应用要展现很多的数据时,一般情况下都不会把所有的数据一次就展示出来,而是通过分页的形式来展示数据,个人觉得这样会有更好的用户体验。因此,很多应用都是采用分批次加载的形式来获取用户所需的数据。例如:微博客户端可能会在用户滑动至列表底端时自动加载下一页数据,也可能在底部放置一个"查看更多"按钮,用户点击后,加载下一页数据。
下面通过一个demo来展示listview功能如何实现:该demo通过在listview列表的底部添加一个“查看更多...”按钮来加载新闻(模拟新闻客户端)分页数据。同时限定每次加载10条记录,但完全加载完数据后,就把listview列表底部视图“查看更多...”删除。假设加载的数据总数为 38 条记录。先看下该demo工程的程序结构图:
其中包 com.andyidea.bean中news.java类是新闻实体类,包com.andyidea.listview中paginationlistviewactivity.java类是用来展示listview列表。布局layout中包含三个布局文件,分别为:list_item.xml , loadmore.xml , main.xml 。下面分别贴下源码:
layout中的 list_item.xml源码:
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<span style= "font-size:13px;" ><?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <linearlayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width= "fill_parent" android:layout_height= "fill_parent" android:orientation= "vertical" > <textview android:id= "@+id/newstitle" android:layout_width= "fill_parent" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" /> <textview android:id= "@+id/newscontent" android:layout_width= "fill_parent" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" /> </linearlayout></span> |
layout中loadmore.xml源码:
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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <linearlayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width= "fill_parent" android:layout_height= "fill_parent" > <button android:id= "@+id/loadmorebutton" android:layout_width= "fill_parent" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:text= "查看更多..." /> </linearlayout> |
layout中main.xml源码:
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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <linearlayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation= "vertical" android:layout_width= "fill_parent" android:layout_height= "fill_parent" > <listview android:id= "@+id/lvnews" android:layout_width= "fill_parent" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" /> </linearlayou |
包 com.andyidea.bean中news.java类源码:
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package com.andyidea.bean; public class news { private string title; //标题 private string content; //内容 public string gettitle() { return title; } public void settitle(string title) { this .title = title; } public string getcontent() { return content; } public void setcontent(string content) { this .content = content; } } |
包com.andyidea.listview中paginationlistviewactivity.java类源码:
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package com.andyidea.listview; import java.util.arraylist; import java.util.list; import com.andyidea.bean.news; import android.app.activity; import android.os.bundle; import android.os.handler; import android.util.log; import android.view.view; import android.view.viewgroup; import android.widget.abslistview; import android.widget.abslistview.onscrolllistener; import android.widget.baseadapter; import android.widget.button; import android.widget.listview; import android.widget.textview; import android.widget.toast; public class paginationlistviewactivity extends activity implements onscrolllistener { private listview listview; private int visiblelastindex = 0 ; //最后的可视项索引 private int visibleitemcount; // 当前窗口可见项总数 private int datasize = 38 ; //模拟数据集的条数 private paginationadapter adapter; private view loadmoreview; private button loadmorebutton; private handler handler = new handler(); /** called when the activity is first created. */ @override public void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) { super .oncreate(savedinstancestate); setcontentview(r.layout.main); loadmoreview = getlayoutinflater().inflate(r.layout.loadmore, null ); loadmorebutton = (button)loadmoreview.findviewbyid(r.id.loadmorebutton); loadmorebutton.setonclicklistener( new view.onclicklistener() { @override public void onclick(view v) { loadmorebutton.settext( "正在加载中..." ); //设置按钮文字 handler.postdelayed( new runnable() { @override public void run() { loadmoredata(); adapter.notifydatasetchanged(); loadmorebutton.settext( "查看更多..." ); //恢复按钮文字 } }, 2000 ); } }); listview = (listview)findviewbyid(r.id.lvnews); listview.addfooterview(loadmoreview); //设置列表底部视图 initializeadapter(); listview.setadapter(adapter); listview.setonscrolllistener( this ); } @override public void onscrollstatechanged(abslistview view, int scrollstate) { int itemslastindex = adapter.getcount()- 1 ; //数据集最后一项的索引 int lastindex = itemslastindex + 1 ; if (scrollstate == onscrolllistener.scroll_state_idle && visiblelastindex == lastindex) { // 如果是自动加载,可以在这里放置异步加载数据的代码 } } @override public void onscroll(abslistview view, int firstvisibleitem, int visibleitemcount, int totalitemcount) { this .visibleitemcount = visibleitemcount; visiblelastindex = firstvisibleitem + visibleitemcount - 1 ; log.e( "========================= " , "========================" ); log.e( "firstvisibleitem = " ,firstvisibleitem+ "" ); log.e( "visibleitemcount = " ,visibleitemcount+ "" ); log.e( "totalitemcount = " ,totalitemcount+ "" ); log.e( "========================= " , "========================" ); //如果所有的记录选项等于数据集的条数,则移除列表底部视图 if (totalitemcount == datasize+ 1 ){ listview.removefooterview(loadmoreview); toast.maketext( this , "数据全部加载完!" , toast.length_long).show(); } } /** * 初始化listview的适配器 */ private void initializeadapter(){ list<news> news = new arraylist<news>(); for ( int i= 1 ;i<= 10 ;i++){ news items = new news(); items.settitle( "title" +i); items.setcontent( "this is news content" +i); news.add(items); } adapter = new paginationadapter(news); } /** * 加载更多数据 */ private void loadmoredata(){ int count = adapter.getcount(); if (count+ 10 <= datasize){ for ( int i=count+ 1 ; i<=count+ 10 ; i++){ news item = new news(); item.settitle( "title" +i); item.setcontent( "this is news content" +i); adapter.addnewsitem(item); } } else { for ( int i=count+ 1 ; i<=datasize; i++){ news item = new news(); item.settitle( "title" +i); item.setcontent( "this is news content" +i); adapter.addnewsitem(item); } } } class paginationadapter extends baseadapter{ list<news> newsitems; public paginationadapter(list<news> newsitems){ this .newsitems = newsitems; } @override public int getcount() { return newsitems.size(); } @override public object getitem( int position) { return newsitems.get(position); } @override public long getitemid( int position) { return position; } @override public view getview( int position, view view, viewgroup parent) { if (view == null ){ view = getlayoutinflater().inflate(r.layout.list_item, null ); } //新闻标题 textview tvtitle = (textview)view.findviewbyid(r.id.newstitle); tvtitle.settext(newsitems.get(position).gettitle()); //新闻内容 textview tvcontent = (textview)view.findviewbyid(r.id.newscontent); tvcontent.settext(newsitems.get(position).getcontent()); return view; } /** * 添加数据列表项 * @param newsitem */ public void addnewsitem(news newsitem){ newsitems.add(newsitem); } } } |
最后,运行程序的结果截图如下:
通过上面的截图,当我们点击"查看更多..."按钮时,就会加载下10条记录,当加载完所有的记录后,listview的底部视图将会移除。
希望本文所述对大家学习android软件编程有所帮助。