本文实例讲述了PHP带节点操作的无限分类实现方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
包含（移动多个节点；移动单个节点；删除多个节点；删除单个节点；新增节点），另附数据库表结构
一、db sql语句
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
|
//db used for php无限分类create table tree( id int(10) not null primary key auto_increment, name varchar(255) not null, lft int(10) not null default 0, rgt int(10) not null default 0, status int(1) not null default 0, index lft (`lft`), index rgt (`rgt`), index status(`status`))charset utf8;insert into tree value (null,'Food',1,18,0);insert into tree value (null,'Fruit',2,11,0);insert into tree value (null,'Red',3,6,0);insert into tree value (null,'Cherry',4,5,0);insert into tree value (null,'Yellow',7,10,0);insert into tree value (null,'Banana',8,9,0);insert into tree value (null,'Meat',12,17,0);insert into tree value (null,'Beef',13,14,0);insert into tree value (null,'Pork',15,16,0); |
二、php文件
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
|
<?phperror_reporting(0);/* 1 Food 18 +------------------------------+ 2 Fruit 11 12 Meat 17 +-------------+ +------------+3 Red 6 7 Yellow 10 13 Beef 14 15 Pork 164 Cherry 5 8 Banana 9descendants = (right – left - 1) / 2*//** *用于移动一个节点（包括子节点） *@param array $pdata = array('id'=>主键,'root'=>名称) 二选一 父节点(为空时插入最大的父节点) *@param array $ndata = array('id'=>主键,'root'=>名称) 二选一 下一个兄弟节点（没有兄弟的时候就不用） *@param array $cdata = array('id'=>主键,'root'=>名称) 二选一 当前待移动的节点 */function move_tree_all($pdata=array(),$ndata=array(),$cdata=array()) { $cid = $cdata['id'] ? intval($cdata['id']) : ''; $croot = $cdata['root']; if(!$cid && !$croot) return; //需自加判断 //1、cdata不能为顶级 //2、cdata不能比$pdata等级高 $adata = get_tree_all($cdata); //获取当前移动节点的所有节点 delete_tree_all($cdata,1); //逻辑删除当前移动节点的所有节点 foreach($adata as $k => $val) { if($k != 0) { $pdata = array('root'=>$val['parent']); insert_tree($pdata,'',$val['name'],1); } else { //first insert_tree($pdata,$ndata,$val['name'],1); } }}/** *用于移动一个节点（不包括子节点） *@param array $pdata = array('id'=>主键,'root'=>名称) 二选一 父节点(为空时插入最大的父节点) *@param array $ndata = array('id'=>主键,'root'=>名称) 二选一 下一个兄弟节点（没有兄弟的时候就不用） *@param array $cdata = array('id'=>主键,'root'=>名称) 二选一 当前待移动的节点 */function move_tree_item($pdata=array(),$ndata=array(),$cdata=array()) { $cid = $cdata['id'] ? intval($cdata['id']) : ''; $croot = $cdata['root']; if(!$cid && !$croot) return; //需自加判断 //1、cdata不能为顶级 if(!$croot) { $sql = "SELECT name from tree where id = $cid"; $result = mysql_query($sql); $row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result); $croot = $row['name']; unset($sql); } delete_tree_item($cdata,1); insert_tree($pdata,$ndata,$croot,1);}/** *用于插入一个节点 *@param array $pdata = array('id'=>主键,'root'=>名称) 二选一 父节点(为空时插入最大的父节点) *@param array $ndata = array('id'=>主键,'root'=>名称) 二选一 下一个兄弟节点（没有兄弟的时候就不用） *@param string $name string 新插入的名称 *@param int $update 默认为空，为1时更新插入 */function insert_tree($pdata=array(),$ndata=array(),$name,$update='') { if(!$name) return; $pid = $pdata['id'] ? intval($pdata['id']) : ''; $proot = $pdata['root']; $nid = $ndata['id'] ? intval($ndata['id']) : ''; $nroot = $ndata['root']; //有父无兄（最小的子节点，父节点的最后一个儿子） if(($pid || $proot) && !($nid || $nroot)) { $sql = $pid ? "SELECT lft, rgt FROM tree WHERE id = '{$pid}';" : "SELECT lft, rgt FROM tree WHERE name = '{$proot}';"; $result = mysql_query($sql); $row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result); unset($sql); //新节点 $lft = $row['rgt']; $rgt = $lft+1; if(!$update) { $sql = "insert into tree values (null,'{$name}',$lft,$rgt,0);"; $sql1 = "update tree set rgt = rgt+2 where rgt >= {$row['rgt']}"; $sql2 = "update tree set lft = lft+2 where lft >= {$row['rgt']}"; } else { $sql = "update tree set lft=$lft,rgt=$rgt,status=0 where name ='{$name}';"; $sql1 = "update tree set rgt = rgt+2 where status =0 and rgt >= {$row['rgt']}"; $sql2 = "update tree set lft = lft+2 where status =0 and lft >= {$row['rgt']}"; } mysql_query($sql1); mysql_query($sql2); mysql_query($sql); //last add new data } //有父有兄 if(($pid || $proot) && ($nid || $nroot)) { $sql = $nid ? "SELECT lft, rgt FROM tree WHERE id = '{$nid}';" : "SELECT lft, rgt FROM tree WHERE name = '{$nroot}';"; $result = mysql_query($sql); $row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result); unset($sql); //新节点 $lft = $row['lft']; $rgt = $lft+1; if(!$update) { $sql = "insert into tree values (null,'{$name}',$lft,$rgt,0);"; $sql1 = "update tree set rgt = rgt+2 where rgt >= {$row['lft']};"; $sql2 = "update tree set lft = lft+2 where lft >= {$row['lft']};"; } else { $sql = "update tree set lft=$lft,rgt=$rgt,status=0 where name ='{$name}';"; $sql1 = "update tree set rgt = rgt+2 where status = 0 and rgt >= {$row['lft']};"; $sql2 = "update tree set lft = lft+2 where status = 0 and lft >= {$row['lft']};"; } mysql_query($sql1); mysql_query($sql2); mysql_query($sql); //last add new data } //无父无兄(大佬) if(!($pid || $proot) && !($nid || $nroot)) { $sql = "SELECT max(`rgt`) as rgt FROM tree;"; $result = mysql_query($sql); $row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result); unset($sql); //新节点 $lft = 1; $rgt = $row['rgt']+2; if(!$update) { $sql = "insert into tree values (null,'{$name}',$lft,$rgt,0);"; $sql1 = "update tree set rgt = rgt+1"; $sql2 = "update tree set lft = lft+1"; } else { $sql = "update tree set lft=$lft,rgt=$rgt,status=0 where name ='{$name}';"; $sql1 = "update tree set rgt = rgt+1 where status = 0"; $sql2 = "update tree set lft = lft+1 where status = 0"; } mysql_query($sql1); mysql_query($sql2); mysql_query($sql); //last add new data }}/** *用于删除一个节点(包括子节点) *@param array $data = array('id'=>主键,'root'=>名称) 二选一 *@param int $update 默认为空，为1时逻辑删除 */function delete_tree_all($data,$update='') { $id = $data['id'] ? intval($data['id']) : ''; $root = $data['root']; if(!$id && !$root) return; $sql = $id ? "SELECT lft, rgt FROM tree WHERE id = '{$id}';" : "SELECT lft, rgt FROM tree WHERE name = '{$root}';"; $result = mysql_query($sql); $row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result); unset($sql); $middle = $row['rgt']-$row['lft']+1; if(!$update) { $sql = "delete from tree where lft BETWEEN '" . $row['lft'] . "' AND '" . $row['rgt'] ."'"; $sql1 = "update tree set rgt = rgt-{$middle} where rgt > {$row['rgt']}"; $sql2 = "update tree set lft = lft-{$middle} where lft > {$row['rgt']}"; } else { $sql = "update tree set status = 1 where lft BETWEEN '" . $row['lft'] . "' AND '" . $row['rgt'] ."'"; $sql1 = "update tree set rgt = rgt-{$middle} where status=0 and rgt > {$row['rgt']}"; $sql2 = "update tree set lft = lft-{$middle} where status=0 and lft > {$row['rgt']}"; } mysql_query($sql); mysql_query($sql1); mysql_query($sql2);}/** *用于删除一个节点(不包括子节点) *@param array $data = array('id'=>主键,'root'=>名称) 二选一 *@param int $update 默认为空，为1时逻辑删除 */function delete_tree_item($data,$update='') { $id = $data['id'] ? intval($data['id']) : ''; $root = $data['root']; if(!$id && !$root) return; $sql = $id ? "SELECT id,lft, rgt FROM tree WHERE id = '{$id}';" : "SELECT id,lft, rgt FROM tree WHERE name = '{$root}';"; $result = mysql_query($sql); $row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result); unset($sql); if(!$update) { $sql = "delete from tree where id = {$row['id']};"; $sql1 = "update tree set rgt = rgt-1,lft = lft -1 where lft > {$row['lft']} and rgt < {$row['rgt']}"; $sql2 = "update tree set lft = lft-2 where lft > {$row['rgt']}"; $sql3 = "update tree set rgt = rgt-2 where rgt > {$row['rgt']}"; } else { $sql = "update tree set status = 1 where id = {$row['id']};"; $sql1 = "update tree set rgt = rgt-1,lft = lft -1 where status = 0 and lft > {$row['lft']} and rgt < {$row['rgt']}"; $sql2 = "update tree set lft = lft-2 where status = 0 and lft > {$row['rgt']}"; $sql3 = "update tree set rgt = rgt-2 where status = 0 and rgt > {$row['rgt']}"; } mysql_query($sql); mysql_query($sql1); //can do or not do just right,but not do load empty 2 number in middle mysql_query($sql2); mysql_query($sql3);}/** *用于获取所有的节点 *@param array $data = array('id'=>主键,'root'=>名称) 二选一 */function get_tree_all($data) { $id = $data['id'] ? intval($data['id']) : ''; $root = $data['root']; if(!$id && !$root) return; $sql = $id ? "SELECT lft, rgt FROM tree WHERE id = '{$id}';" : "SELECT lft, rgt FROM tree WHERE name = '{$root}';"; $result = mysql_query($sql); $row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result); $adata = array(); //所有数据 $right = array(); //计数 $prev = array(); $result = mysql_query("SELECT id,name, lft, rgt FROM tree WHERE lft BETWEEN '" . $row['lft'] . "' AND '" . $row['rgt'] ."' ORDER BY lft ASC ;"); while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) { if (count($right) > 0) { while ($right[count($right) - 1] < $row['rgt']) { // 检查我们是否应该将节点移出堆栈 array_pop($right); array_pop($prev); } } $parent = $prev ? end($prev) : ''; $adata[] = array('id'=>$row['id'],'name'=>$row['name'],'level'=>count($right),'parent'=>$parent); $right[] = $row['rgt']; $prev[] = $row['name']; } return $adata;}/** *用于展示分类 *@param array $data = array('id'=>主键,'root'=>名称) 二选一 */function display_tree($data) { $id = $data['id'] ? intval($data['id']) : ''; $root = $data['root']; if(!$id && !$root) return; $sql = $id ? "SELECT lft, rgt FROM tree WHERE id = '{$id}';" : "SELECT lft, rgt FROM tree WHERE name = '{$root}';"; $result = mysql_query($sql); $row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result); $right = array(); $result = mysql_query("SELECT name, lft, rgt FROM tree WHERE lft BETWEEN '" . $row['lft'] . "' AND '" . $row['rgt'] ."' ORDER BY lft ASC ;"); while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) { if (count($right) > 0) { // 检查我们是否应该将节点移出堆栈 while ($right[count($right) - 1] < $row['rgt']) { array_pop($right); } } echo str_repeat(' ',count($right)) . $row['name'] . "\n"; $right[] = $row['rgt']; }}mysql_connect('localhost','root','') or die('connect error');mysql_select_db('test') or die('database error');mysql_query('set names utf8');display_tree(array('root'=>'Food'));//display_tree(array('root'=>'bigboss'));//move_tree_all($pdata=array('root'=>'Fruit'),$ndata=array('root'=>'Red'),$cdata=array('root'=>'Meat'));//move_tree_all('','',$cdata=array('root'=>'Meat'));//move_tree_item('','',array('root'=>'Red'));//move_tree_item(array('root'=>'Red'),array('root'=>'Cherry'),array('root'=>'Fruit'));//delete_tree_all(array('root'=>'Yellow'));//delete_tree_all(array('root'=>'Meat'));//delete_tree_item(array('root'=>'Meat'));//insert_tree('','','bigboss');//insert_tree(array('root'=>'Red'),'','dalao');//insert_tree(array('root'=>'Red'),array('root'=>'Cherry'),'baddalao');//insert_tree(array('root'=>'Fruit'),array('root'=>'Red'),'Redbother');display_tree(array('root'=>'Food')); |
希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。
