关于spring cloud config的基本使用,前面的博客中已经说过了,如果不了解的话,请先看以前的博客
spring cloud config整合gitlab搭建分布式的配置中心
spring cloud config分布式配置中心的高可用
今天,我们的重点是如何实现数据源的热部署。
1、在客户端配置数据源
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
|
@RefreshScope @Configuration // 配置数据源 public class DataSourceConfigure { @Bean @RefreshScope // 刷新配置文件 @ConfigurationProperties (prefix= "spring.datasource" ) // 数据源的自动配置的前缀 public DataSource dataSource(){ return DataSourceBuilder.create().build(); } } |
通过上面的几个步骤,就可以实现在gitlab上修改配置文件,刷新后,服务器不用重启,新的数据源就会生效。
2、自定义数据源的热部署
当我们使用spring boot集成druid,我们需要手动来配置数据源,代码如下:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
|
package com.chhliu.springcloud.config; import java.sql.SQLException; import javax.sql.DataSource; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary; import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; /** * * 描述:如果不使用代码手动初始化DataSource的话,监控界面的SQL监控会没有数据("是spring boot的bug???") * @author chhliu * 创建时间:2017年2月9日 下午7:33:08 * @version 1.2.0 */ @Slf4j @Configuration @RefreshScope public class DruidConfiguration { @Value ( "${spring.datasource.url}" ) private String dbUrl; @Value ( "${spring.datasource.username}" ) private String username; @Value ( "${spring.datasource.password}" ) private String password; @Value ( "${spring.datasource.driverClassName}" ) private String driverClassName; @Value ( "${spring.datasource.initialSize}" ) private int initialSize; @Value ( "${spring.datasource.minIdle}" ) private int minIdle; @Value ( "${spring.datasource.maxActive}" ) private int maxActive; @Value ( "${spring.datasource.maxWait}" ) private int maxWait; @Value ( "${spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}" ) private int timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis; @Value ( "${spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}" ) private int minEvictableIdleTimeMillis; @Value ( "${spring.datasource.validationQuery}" ) private String validationQuery; @Value ( "${spring.datasource.testWhileIdle}" ) private boolean testWhileIdle; @Value ( "${spring.datasource.testOnBorrow}" ) private boolean testOnBorrow; @Value ( "${spring.datasource.testOnReturn}" ) private boolean testOnReturn; @Value ( "${spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements}" ) private boolean poolPreparedStatements; @Value ( "${spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize}" ) private int maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize; @Value ( "${spring.datasource.filters}" ) private String filters; @Value ( "${spring.datasource.connectionProperties}" ) private String connectionProperties; @Value ( "${spring.datasource.useGlobalDataSourceStat}" ) private boolean useGlobalDataSourceStat; @Bean //声明其为Bean实例 @Primary //在同样的DataSource中,首先使用被标注的DataSource @RefreshScope public DataSource dataSource(){ DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource(); datasource.setUrl( this .dbUrl); datasource.setUsername(username); datasource.setPassword(password); datasource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName); //configuration datasource.setInitialSize(initialSize); datasource.setMinIdle(minIdle); datasource.setMaxActive(maxActive); datasource.setMaxWait(maxWait); datasource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis); datasource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis); datasource.setValidationQuery(validationQuery); datasource.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle); datasource.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow); datasource.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn); datasource.setPoolPreparedStatements(poolPreparedStatements); datasource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize); datasource.setUseGlobalDataSourceStat(useGlobalDataSourceStat); try { datasource.setFilters(filters); } catch (SQLException e) { log.error( "druid configuration initialization filter: " + e); } datasource.setConnectionProperties(connectionProperties); return datasource; } } |
通过上面的示例,也可以实现数据源的动态刷新。接下来,我们就来看看,spring cloud config是怎么来实现数据源的热部署的。
从前面的博客中,我们不难发现,要想实现动态刷新,关键点就在post refresh的请求上,那我们就从刷新配置文件开始。
当我们post刷新请求的时候,这个请求会被actuator模块拦截,这点从启动的日志文件中就可以看出
Mapped "{[/refresh || /refresh.json],methods=[POST]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.cloud.endpoint.GenericPostableMvcEndpoint.invoke()
接下来,我们就来看actuator定义的EndPoint,然后我们就找到了RefreshEndpoint这个类,该类的源码如下:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
|
@ConfigurationProperties (prefix = "endpoints.refresh" , ignoreUnknownFields = false ) @ManagedResource public class RefreshEndpoint extends AbstractEndpoint<Collection<String>> { private ContextRefresher contextRefresher; public RefreshEndpoint(ContextRefresher contextRefresher) { super ( "refresh" ); this .contextRefresher = contextRefresher; } @ManagedOperation public String[] refresh() { Set<String> keys = contextRefresher.refresh(); return keys.toArray( new String[keys.size()]); } @Override public Collection<String> invoke() { return Arrays.asList(refresh()); } } |
从上面的源码,我们可以看到,重点在ContextRefresher这个类上,由于这个类太长了,下面把这个类的部分源码贴出来:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
|
private RefreshScope scope; public ContextRefresher(ConfigurableApplicationContext context, RefreshScope scope) { this .context = context; this .scope = scope; } public synchronized Set<String> refresh() { Map<String, Object> before = extract( this .context.getEnvironment().getPropertySources()); // 1、before,加载提取配置文件 addConfigFilesToEnvironment(); // 2、将配置文件加载到环境中 Set<String> keys = changes(before, extract( this .context.getEnvironment().getPropertySources())).keySet(); // 3、替换原来环境变量中的值 this .context.publishEvent( new EnvironmentChangeEvent(keys)); // 4、发布变更事件, this .scope.refreshAll(); return keys; } |
从上面的代码不难看出,重点经历了4个步骤,上面代码中已标注。
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/liuchuanhong1/article/details/75446850