有时候需要对有角度的矩形框内图像从原图片中分割出来。这里的程序思想是,先将图片进行矩形角度的旋转,使有角度的矩形处于水平状态后,根据原来坐标分割图片。
参考:python opencv实现旋转矩形框裁减功能
修改原来的程序:
1.旋转函数的输入仅为矩形的四点坐标
2.角度由公式计算出来
3.矩形四点pt1,pt2,pt3,pt4由txt文件读入
4.在旋转程序中还处理了顺时针和逆时针及出现矩形框翻转的问题。
代码:
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# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- import cv2 from math import * import numpy as np import time,math import os import re '''旋转图像并剪裁''' def rotate( img, # 图片 pt1, pt2, pt3, pt4 ): print pt1,pt2,pt3,pt4 withrect = math.sqrt((pt4[ 0 ] - pt1[ 0 ]) * * 2 + (pt4[ 1 ] - pt1[ 1 ]) * * 2 ) # 矩形框的宽度 heightrect = math.sqrt((pt1[ 0 ] - pt2[ 0 ]) * * 2 + (pt1[ 1 ] - pt2[ 1 ]) * * 2 ) print withrect,heightrect angle = acos((pt4[ 0 ] - pt1[ 0 ]) / withrect) * ( 180 / math.pi) # 矩形框旋转角度 print angle if pt4[ 1 ]>pt1[ 1 ]: print "顺时针旋转" else : print "逆时针旋转" angle = - angle height = img.shape[ 0 ] # 原始图像高度 width = img.shape[ 1 ] # 原始图像宽度 rotatemat = cv2.getrotationmatrix2d((width / 2 , height / 2 ), angle, 1 ) # 按angle角度旋转图像 heightnew = int (width * fabs(sin(radians(angle))) + height * fabs(cos(radians(angle)))) widthnew = int (height * fabs(sin(radians(angle))) + width * fabs(cos(radians(angle)))) rotatemat[ 0 , 2 ] + = (widthnew - width) / 2 rotatemat[ 1 , 2 ] + = (heightnew - height) / 2 imgrotation = cv2.warpaffine(img, rotatemat, (widthnew, heightnew), bordervalue = ( 255 , 255 , 255 )) cv2.imshow( 'rotateimg2' , imgrotation) cv2.waitkey( 0 ) # 旋转后图像的四点坐标 [[pt1[ 0 ]], [pt1[ 1 ]]] = np.dot(rotatemat, np.array([[pt1[ 0 ]], [pt1[ 1 ]], [ 1 ]])) [[pt3[ 0 ]], [pt3[ 1 ]]] = np.dot(rotatemat, np.array([[pt3[ 0 ]], [pt3[ 1 ]], [ 1 ]])) [[pt2[ 0 ]], [pt2[ 1 ]]] = np.dot(rotatemat, np.array([[pt2[ 0 ]], [pt2[ 1 ]], [ 1 ]])) [[pt4[ 0 ]], [pt4[ 1 ]]] = np.dot(rotatemat, np.array([[pt4[ 0 ]], [pt4[ 1 ]], [ 1 ]])) # 处理反转的情况 if pt2[ 1 ]>pt4[ 1 ]: pt2[ 1 ],pt4[ 1 ] = pt4[ 1 ],pt2[ 1 ] if pt1[ 0 ]>pt3[ 0 ]: pt1[ 0 ],pt3[ 0 ] = pt3[ 0 ],pt1[ 0 ] imgout = imgrotation[ int (pt2[ 1 ]): int (pt4[ 1 ]), int (pt1[ 0 ]): int (pt3[ 0 ])] cv2.imshow( "imgout" , imgout) # 裁减得到的旋转矩形框 cv2.waitkey( 0 ) return imgrotation # rotated image # 根据四点画原矩形 def drawrect(img,pt1,pt2,pt3,pt4,color,linewidth): cv2.line(img, pt1, pt2, color, linewidth) cv2.line(img, pt2, pt3, color, linewidth) cv2.line(img, pt3, pt4, color, linewidth) cv2.line(img, pt1, pt4, color, linewidth) # 读出文件中的坐标值 def readtxt(directory,imagename,last): filetxt = directory + "//rawlabel//" + imagename[: 7 ] + last # txt文件名 gettxt = open (filetxt, 'r' ) # 打开txt文件 lines = gettxt.readlines() length = len (lines) for i in range ( 0 ,length, 4 ): pt2 = list ( map ( float ,lines[i].split( ' ' )[: 2 ])) pt1 = list ( map ( float ,lines[i + 1 ].split( ' ' )[: 2 ])) pt4 = list ( map ( float ,lines[i + 2 ].split( ' ' )[: 2 ])) pt3 = list ( map ( float ,re.split( '\n| ' ,lines[i + 3 ])[: 2 ])) # float转int pt2 = list ( map ( int ,pt2)) pt1 = list ( map ( int ,pt1)) pt4 = list ( map ( int ,pt4)) pt3 = list ( map ( int ,pt3)) imgsrc = cv2.imread(imagename) drawrect(imgsrc, tuple (pt1), tuple (pt2), tuple (pt3), tuple (pt4), ( 0 , 0 , 255 ), 2 ) cv2.imshow( "img" , imgsrc) cv2.waitkey( 0 ) rotate(imgsrc,pt1,pt2,pt3,pt4) if __name__ = = "__main__" : directory = "g://grasp//grapcode//trainimage//jpg//4" last = 'cneg.txt' imagename = "pcd0247r.png" readtxt(directory,imagename,last) |
原带角度的矩形框:
旋转矩形框:
分割:
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/u013948010/article/details/78605043