本文实例讲述了Python3.6基于正则实现的计算器。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
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# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- #!python3 import re import copy def my_calc(inside): """ 计算括号内的算术式 :param inside:算术式 :return:结果 """ while True : # 1、首先需要把含有优先级最高的*和/找出来 # 这里有几种情况,(1*1) (1*-1) (-1*1)除法类似(暂时不考虑分母为0的情况) # 但是有了正则就方便多了 search_ret = re.search( '(\(-)?\d+(\.\d+)?[*/]-?\d+(\.\d+)?' , inside) if search_ret is None : break ret_str = search_ret.group() if '(' in ret_str: ret_str = ret_str[ 1 :] num_list = re.split( '[*/]' , ret_str) operator = re.search( '[*/]' , ret_str).group() calc_ret = 0 if operator = = '*' : calc_ret = float (num_list[ 0 ]) * float (num_list[ 1 ]) elif operator = = '/' : calc_ret = float (num_list[ 0 ]) / float (num_list[ 1 ]) inside = inside.replace(ret_str, str (calc_ret)) # */都运算完以后就可以做+-了 while True : # 2、把含有+-的算术式找出来 search_ret = re.search( '(\(-)?\d+(\.\d+)?[+\-]-?\d+(\.\d+)?' , inside) if search_ret is None : break ret_str = search_ret.group() if '(' in ret_str: ret_str = ret_str[ 1 :] tmp_str = copy.copy(ret_str) num_1 = re.match( '-?\d+(\.\d+)?' , tmp_str).group() tmp_str = tmp_str.replace(num_1, '') operator = tmp_str[ 0 ] num_2 = tmp_str[ 1 :] calc_ret = 0 if operator = = '+' : calc_ret = float (num_1) + float (num_2) elif operator = = '-' : calc_ret = float (num_1) - float (num_2) inside = inside.replace(ret_str, str (calc_ret)) return re.sub( '[()]' , '', inside) def format_str(s): s = s.replace( '--' , '+' ) s = s.replace( '-+' , '-' ) s = s.replace( '++' , '+' ) s = s.replace( '+-' , '-' ) if s[ 0 ] = = '+' : s = s[ 1 :] s = '(' + s + ')' return s def un_bracket_calc(final_str): # -1*2+3-4/-5 final_str = format_str(final_str) final_str = my_calc(final_str) return final_str def my_math(s): # "((-1-2*-3)/(3-2)+(9*5-89)*(2*3*(3-0)))" while True : inside_bracket = re.search( '[()]+[()]+' , s) if inside_bracket is None : # 括号都算完了,如果还有算术式继续运算 s = un_bracket_calc(s) break src_str = inside_bracket.group() ret = my_calc(src_str) s = s.replace(src_str, ret) return s s_src = "((-1 - 2 * -3) / (3 - 2) + (9 * 5 - 9) * (2 * 3 * (3 - 0))) * -100 + 99-100 * -1-1" s_src = s_src.replace( ' ' , '') print (my_math(s_src)) s_ret = (( - 1 - 2 * - 3 ) / ( 3 - 2 ) + ( 9 * 5 - 9 ) * ( 2 * 3 * ( 3 - 0 ))) * - 100 + 99 - 100 * - 1 - 1 print (s_ret) |
运行结果:
希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/tyrantu1989/article/details/78473637