PHP实现导出带样式的Excel_PHP教程

工作中做导出的时候，需要导出自定义的表格或嫌弃导出的Excel格式太难看了。

需要设置颜色、字号大小、加粗、合并单元格等等。

效果图：

PHP实现导出带样式的Excel

PHP代码：

									/**

									* 导出文件

									* @return string

									*/

									public function export()

									{

									$file_name  = "成绩单-".date("Y-m-d H:i:s",time());

									$file_suffix = "xls";

									header("Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel");

									header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=$file_name.$file_suffix");

									//根据业务，自己进行模板赋值。

									$this->display();

									}

HTML代码：

									<html xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"

									xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel"

									xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">

									<head>

									<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=utf-8">

									<meta name=ProgId content=Excel.Sheet>

									<meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Excel 11">

									</head>

									<body>

									<table border=1 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%" >

									<tr>

									<td colspan="5" align="center">

									<h2>成绩单</h2>

									</td>

									</tr>

									<tr>

									<td style='width:54pt' align="center">编号</td>

									<td style='width:54pt' align="center">姓名</td>

									<td style='width:54pt' align="center">语文</td>

									<td style='width:54pt' align="center">数学</td>

									<td style='width:54pt' align="center">英语</td>

									</tr>

									<tr>

									<td align="center">1</td>

									<td style="background-color: #00CC00;" align="center">Jone</td>

									<td style="background-color: #00adee;" align="center">90</td>

									<td style="background-color: #00CC00;" align="center">85</td>

									<td style="background-color: #00adee;" align="center">100</td>

									</tr>

									<tr>

									<td align="center">2</td>

									<td style="background-color: #00CC00;" align="center">Tom</td>

									<td style="background-color: #00adee;" align="center">99</td>

									<td style="background-color: #00CC00;" align="center">85</td>

									<td style="background-color: #00adee;" align="center">80</td>

									</tr>

									</table>

									</body>

									</html>

我们再来看一个更方便的组件

在这里需要用到PEAR的两个软件包 Spreadsheet Excel Writer 和 OLE，如果没有可以分别从 http://pear.php.net/package/Spreadsheet_Excel_Writer/ 和 http://pear.php.net/package/OLE/ 下载，解压放在PEAR目录下。

全部代码如下：

									<?php

									include 'Writer.php';

									/* *** 准备导出的数据 *** */

									$head = 'One Week Schedule';

									$data = array('Monday' =>   array( array('time' => '09:00', 'event' => '公司例会例会'),

									                      array('time' => '14:00', 'event' => '部门例会')

									                    ),

									         'Tuesday' =>   array( array('time' => '09:30', 'event' => '和 Mr. Stinsen 早餐')),

									         'Wednesday' =>   array(array('time' => '12:10', 'event' => '市场中阶报告'),

									                    array('time' => '15:30', 'event' => '市场部战略部署会议') ),

									         'Thursday' =>   array( array('time' => '', 'event' => '')),

									         'Friday' =>   array( array('time' => '16:00', 'event' => 'WoC Stock 研讨会'),

									                    array('time' => '17:00', 'event' => '飞往华尔街'),

									                    array('time' => '21:00', 'event' => '会见克林顿'))

									     );

									/* *** *** */

									$workbook = new Spreadsheet_Excel_Writer();

									$filename = date('YmdHis').'.xls';//csv

									$workbook->send($filename); // 发送 Excel 文件名供下载

									$workbook->setVersion( 8 );

									$sheet = &$workbook->addWorksheet("Sheet1");   // 创建工作表

									$sheet->setInputEncoding('utf-8');          // 字符集

									$headFormat = &$workbook->addFormat(array('Size' => 14, 'Align' => 'center','Color' => 'white', 'FgColor' => 'brown', 'Bold'=>'1', 'Border' => '1'));//定义格式

									$dayFormat = &$workbook->addFormat(array('Size' => 12, 'Align' => 'center', 'VAlign' => 'vcenter', 'FgColor' => 'green', 'Color' => 'white', 'Border' => '1'));//定义格式

									$dataFormat = &$workbook->addFormat(array('Size' => 10, 'Align' => 'left', 'Border' => '1', 'Color' => 'black', 'FgColor'=> 'cyan'));//定义格式

									$sheet->setColumn(0, 0, 20);   // 设置宽度

									$sheet->setColumn(1, 1, 15);   // 设置宽度

									$sheet->setColumn(2, 2, 30);   // 设置宽度

									$r = 0;   

									$sheet->write(0, $r, $head, $headFormat);   // 表格标题

									$sheet->mergeCells(0, 0, 0, 2);   // 跨列显示

									$r++;   // 数据从第2行开始

									foreach ($data as $day => $events){

									   $c = 0;

									   $sheet->write($r, $c, $day, $dayFormat);

									   if (!$events){

									     // 当天没有计划

									     $r++;

									   } else {

									     $startRow = $r;

									     foreach ($events as $e){

									        $c = 1;

									        $sheet->write($r, $c++, $e['time'], $dataFormat);   // 工作表写入数据

									        $sheet->write($r, $c++, $e['event'], $dataFormat);   // 工作表写入数据

									        $r++;

									     }

									     // 合并 $day 单元格

									     $sheet->mergeCells($startRow, 0, $r - 1, 0);

									   }

									}

									$workbook->close(); // 完成下载

									 ?>