在使用通用接口前,你需要做以下两步工作:
1.拥有一个微信公众账号,并获取到appid和appsecret(在公众平台申请内测资格,审核通过后可获得)
2.通过获取凭证接口获取到access_token
注意:
access_token是第三方访问api资源的票据;
access_token对应于公众号是全局唯一的票据,重复获取将导致上次获取的access_token失效。
访问下面这个地址(注意替换你的appid和secret):
https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=APPID&secret=APPSECRET
然后在浏览器能看到一下返回信息:
{"access_token":"这里就是你的access_token","expires_in":7200}
创建自定义菜单:
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<?php header( "Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8" ); define( "ACCESS_TOKEN" , "这里填入你上面获取到的access_token" ); //创建菜单 function createMenu( $data ){ $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_URL, "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=" .ACCESS_TOKEN); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST" ); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0)' ); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, 1); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data ); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); $tmpInfo = curl_exec( $ch ); if (curl_errno( $ch )) { return curl_error( $ch ); } curl_close( $ch ); return $tmpInfo ; } //获取菜单 function getMenu(){ return file_get_contents ( "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/get?access_token=" .ACCESS_TOKEN); } //删除菜单 function deleteMenu(){ return file_get_contents ( "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/delete?access_token=" .ACCESS_TOKEN); } $data = '{ "button" :[ { "type" : "click" , "name" : "首页" , "key" : "home" }, { "type" : "click" , "name" : "简介" , "key" : "introduct" }, { "name" : "菜单" , "sub_button" :[ { "type" : "click" , "name" : "hello word" , "key" : "V1001_HELLO_WORLD" }, { "type" : "click" , "name" : "赞一下我们" , "key" : "V1001_GOOD" }] }] }'; echo createMenu( $data ); //echo getMenu(); //echo deleteMenu(); |
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。