本文实例主要是对turtle的使用,实现Python+turtle动态绘制一棵树的实例,具体代码:
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# drawtree.py from turtle import Turtle, mainloop def tree(plist, l, a, f): """ plist is list of pens l is length of branch a is half of the angle between 2 branches f is factor by which branch is shortened from level to level.""" if l > 5 : # lst = [] for p in plist: p.forward(l) #沿着当前的方向画画Move the turtle forward by the specified distance, in the direction the turtle is headed. q = p.clone() #Create and return a clone of the turtle with same position, heading and turtle properties. p.left(a) #Turn turtle left by angle units q.right(a) # turn turtle right by angle units, nits are by default degrees, but can be set via the degrees() and radians() functions. lst.append(p) #将元素增加到列表的最后 lst.append(q) tree(lst, l * f, a, f) def main(): p = Turtle() p.color( "green" ) p.pensize( 5 ) #p.setundobuffer(None) p.hideturtle() #Make the turtle invisible. It's a good idea to do this while you're in the middle of doing some complex drawing, #because hiding the turtle speeds up the drawing observably. #p.speed(10) # p.getscreen().tracer(1,0)#Return the TurtleScreen object the turtle is drawing on. p.speed( 10 ) #TurtleScreen methods can then be called for that object. p.left( 90 ) # Turn turtle left by angle units. direction 调整画笔 p.penup() #Pull the pen up – no drawing when moving. p.goto( 0 , - 200 ) #Move turtle to an absolute position. If the pen is down, draw line. Do not change the turtle's orientation. p.pendown() # Pull the pen down – drawing when moving. 这三条语句是一个组合相当于先把笔收起来再移动到指定位置,再把笔放下开始画 #否则turtle一移动就会自动的把线画出来 #t = tree([p], 200, 65, 0.6375) t = tree([p], 200 , 65 , 0.6375 ) main() |
实现效果:
总结
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原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/wangsiting/p/7236327.html