环境配置介绍
jdk 1.8, spring Boot 1.5.3.RELEASE, MySQL, Spring Data, JPA
问题描述
Spring Data提供了一套简单易用的DAO层抽象与封装,覆盖的CURD的基本功能,但是在诸多的情况下,需要用户自定义DAO的实现方法,来实现更为复杂和精细的数据库访问操作,该如何来解决这个问题?
目标描述
这里我们以自定义testAA的方法为例,来介绍如何实现自定义的DAO方法扩展。
数据库表的定义
我们这里定义了一个非常简单的mycity表,来作为示例的实体类BaseEntity:
数据库表定义:
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import java.util.Date; import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.GenerationType; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.MappedSuperclass; import javax.persistence.Temporal; import javax.persistence.TemporalType; import javax.persistence.Version; @MappedSuperclass public abstract class BaseEntity implements java.io.Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = -2420979951576787924L; @Id @GeneratedValue (strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY) @Column (name = "ID" ) private Long id; @Version private Long version; @Temporal (TemporalType.TIMESTAMP) @Column (name = "CREATE_TIME" ,columnDefinition= "timestamp default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP" ) private Date createTime; @Temporal (TemporalType.TIMESTAMP) @Column (name = "UPDATE_TIME" ,columnDefinition= "timestamp default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP" ) private Date updateTime; } |
MyCity的定义如下:
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import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.Table; import lombok.Data; @Entity @Table (name= "mycity" ) @Data public class City extends BaseEntity { private static final long serialVersionUID = -7510771121759944670L; @Column (name= "Name" ) private String name; @Column (name= "country_code" ) private String countryCode; @Column private String district; @Column private int population; } |
这里的@Data使用了lombok提供的强大标注,来简化冗余Getter/Setter方法的使用。
标准的CityRepository.Java,这里完全使用缺省提供的方法:
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import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; import com.rose.money.City; @Repository public interface CityRepository extends JpaRepository<City, Long>, CityRepositoryCustom{ } |
这里的CityRepository继承了2个父类,包括用户自定义的接口类,让用户自定义的接口可以暴漏出来。
这里的CityRepsoitoryCustom定义了用户的自定义方法:
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public interface CityRepositoryCustom { public void testAA(); } |
Notice: 这里的Custom后缀是约定的,不能随意修改。
自定义方法的实现类:
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import java.util.List; import javax.persistence.EntityManager; import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; public class CityRepositoryImpl implements CityRepositoryCustom { @Autowired @PersistenceContext private EntityManager entityManager; @Override public void testAA() { List<Object[]> cities = entityManager.createNativeQuery( "select id, name, district from mycity" ).getResultList(); for (Object[] objs : cities) { System.out.print( "location 1:" + objs[ 0 ]); System.out.print( "location 2:" + objs[ 1 ]); System.out.print( "location 3:" + objs[ 2 ]); } } } |
这里的实现类就是读取了几条记录,然后打印出来。其实现了Custom的接口类。
配置信息
application.properties:
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spring.application.name=custom jpa spring.jpa.database=MYSQL spring.datasource.username=root spring.datasource.driver- class -name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver spring.datasource.password= 123456 spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql: //localhost:3306/world?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&allowMultiQueries=true&useSSL=true spring.jpa.hibernate.naming.strategy=org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy spring.jpa.show-sql= true |
测试
测试用例:
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import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner; import com.rose.money.repository.CityRepository; @RunWith (SpringRunner. class ) @SpringBootTest public class CustomjpaApplicationTests { @Autowired private CityRepository cityRepo; @Test public void contextLoads() { City city = cityRepo.findOne(1l); System.out.println( "city=>" + city); cityRepo.testAA(); } } |
测试的结果图示:
总结
约定大于配置,Custom后缀实现与扩展,非常的简单实用。
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Spring Boot下如何自定义Repository中的DAO方法,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对服务器之家网站的支持!
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/blueheart20/article/details/72821384