此篇主要讲的是使用spring配置实现邮件发送,与之前的底层实现简便了不少,只需要几个配置就可以了,那么请往下看:
先写个接口
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/** * @Title: IMailserdService.java * @Package org.service * @Description: TODO该方法的主要作用: * @author A18ccms A18ccms_gmail_com * @date 2017-5-30 上午10:36:34 * @version V1.0 */ package org.service; /** * * 项目名称:spring_Schop8 * 类名称:IMailserdService * 类描述: * 创建人:Mu Xiongxiong * 修改备注: * @version * */ public interface IMailsendService { /** * * @Title: sendMessage * @Description: 该方法的主要作用:发送邮件 * @param 设定文件 * @return 返回类型:void * @throws */ void sendMessage(); } |
然后在写个实现该接口的类:
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/** * @Title: AttMailsendServiceImpl.java * @Package org.service.impl * @Description: TODO该方法的主要作用: * @author A18ccms A18ccms_gmail_com * @date 2017-5-30 上午11:12:02 * @version V1.0 */ package org.service.impl; import java.io.IOException; import javax.mail.MessagingException; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; import org.service.IMailsendService; import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource; import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender; import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper; /** * * 项目名称:spring_Schop8 * 类名称:AttMailsendServiceImpl * 类描述: 使用spring实现对邮件的发送 * 创建人:Mu Xiongxiong * 修改备注: * @version * */ public class AttMailsendServiceImpl implements IMailsendService { private JavaMailSender javaMailSender; /**(非 Javadoc) * <p>Title: sendMessage</p> * <p>Description(描述):发送带附件的邮件 </p> * @see org.service.IMailsendService#sendMessage() */ @Override public void sendMessage() { MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage(); MimeMessageHelper helper; try { helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true , "utf-8" ); helper.setFrom( "jerry@mail.com" ); helper.setTo( "tina@mail.com" ); helper.setSubject( "带附件的邮件" ); //普通格式的 //helper.setText("发送一个附件内容!<a href='http://www.baidu.com'>百度搜索</a>"); //html格式的 helper.setText( "发送一个附件内容!<a href='http://www.baidu.com'>百度搜索</a>" , true ); //添加附件1 ClassPathResource file1 = new ClassPathResource( "/org/doc/doc.txt" ); helper.addAttachment(file1.getFilename(),file1.getFile()); //添加附件2 ClassPathResource file2 = new ClassPathResource( "/org/doc/text.txt" ); helper.addAttachment(file2.getFilename(), file2.getFile()); javaMailSender.send(message); } catch (MessagingException e) { // TODO 异常执行块! e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO 异常执行块! e.printStackTrace(); } } public JavaMailSender getJavaMailSender() { return javaMailSender; } public void setJavaMailSender(JavaMailSender javaMailSender) { this .javaMailSender = javaMailSender; } } |
上面的这个类还可以发送带附件的邮件,里面含两个附件(文件),我弄上来吧:
还有一种是使用模板发送带html格式的邮件:
我直接上实现类:
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/** * @Title: CreateMatterServiceImpl.java * @Package org.service.impl * @Description: TODO该方法的主要作用: * @author A18ccms A18ccms_gmail_com * @date 2017-5-30 上午11:46:53 * @version V1.0 */ package org.service.impl; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import javax.mail.MessagingException; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; import org.service.IMailsendService; import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender; import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper; import org.springframework.ui.freemarker.FreeMarkerTemplateUtils; import freemarker.template.Configuration; import freemarker.template.Template; import freemarker.template.TemplateException; /** * * 项目名称:spring_Schop8 * 类名称:CreateMatterServiceImpl * 类描述: * 创建人:Mu Xiongxiong * 修改备注: * @version * */ public class CreateMatterServiceImpl implements IMailsendService { private JavaMailSender javaMailSender; private Configuration configuration; /**(非 Javadoc) * <p>Title: sendMessage</p> * <p>Description(描述):使用后模板发送邮件 </p> * @see org.service.IMailsendService#sendMessage() */ @Override public void sendMessage() { MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage(); try { MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true , "UTF-8" ); helper.setFrom( "jerry@mail.com" ); helper.setTo( "tina@mail.com" ); helper.setSubject( "使用模板进行发送邮件" ); helper.setText(getText(), true ); //从模板里面读取 javaMailSender.send(message); } catch (MessagingException e) { // TODO 异常执行块! e.printStackTrace(); } } //读取模板 private String getText(){ String txt = "" ; try { Template template = configuration.getTemplate( "mail.ftl" ); //通过map传递动态数据 Map map = new HashMap(); map.put( "username" , "雄雄" ); //解析模板文件 txt = FreeMarkerTemplateUtils.processTemplateIntoString(template,map); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO 异常执行块! e.printStackTrace(); } catch (TemplateException e) { // TODO 异常执行块! e.printStackTrace(); } return txt; } public JavaMailSender getJavaMailSender() { return javaMailSender; } public void setJavaMailSender(JavaMailSender javaMailSender) { this .javaMailSender = javaMailSender; } public Configuration getConfiguration() { return configuration; } public void setConfiguration(Configuration configuration) { this .configuration = configuration; } } |
模板文件如下:
然后在看看spring里面是怎么配置的呢?
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd" > < bean id = "mailsender" class = "org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl" > < property name = "host" value = "mail.com" ></ property > < property name = "port" value = "25" ></ property > < property name = "username" value = "jerry" ></ property > < property name = "password" value = "123" ></ property > < property name = "protocol" value = "smtp" ></ property > < property name = "defaultEncoding" value = "utf-8" ></ property > < property name = "javaMailProperties" > < props > < prop key = "mail.smtp.auth" >true</ prop > </ props > </ property > </ bean > <!-- 配置FreeMarker--> < bean id = "freeMarkerConfiguration" class = "org.springframework.ui.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurationFactoryBean" > <!-- 指定模板文件路径 --> < property name = "templateLoaderPath" value = "org/doc/" ></ property > <!-- 设置freekMarker环境变量 --> < property name = "freemarkerSettings" > < props > < prop key = "default_encoding" >UTF-8</ prop > </ props > </ property > </ bean > <!-- 简单邮件 --> < bean id = "simpleMailsendService" class = "org.service.impl.SimpleMailsendServiceImpl" > < property name = "sender" ref = "mailsender" ></ property > </ bean > <!-- html和带附件的邮件 --> < bean id = "AttMailsendService" class = "org.service.impl.AttMailsendServiceImpl" > < property name = "javaMailSender" ref = "mailsender" ></ property > </ bean > <!-- 使用模板发送邮件--> < bean id = "createMatterService" class = "org.service.impl.CreateMatterServiceImpl" > < property name = "configuration" ref = "freeMarkerConfiguration" ></ property > < property name = "javaMailSender" ref = "mailsender" ></ property > </ bean > </ beans > |
当前时间已经是00点多了,又累又困,我就不详细解释这个applicationContexct.xml里面的内容了,里面有注释,看不懂的可以评论,我第一时间改进!
接着我们测试一下:
TestMail:
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package org.test; import org.junit.Test; import org.service.IMailsendService; import org.service.impl.Mail; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class TestMail { @Test public void testMail() { ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "applicationContext.xml" ); //简单邮件 //IMailsendService mailsendService=(IMailsendService) ctx.getBean("simpleMailsendService"); //复杂邮件 //IMailsendService mailsendService=(IMailsendService) ctx.getBean("AttMailsendService"); //使用模板的文件 IMailsendService mailsendService=(IMailsendService) ctx.getBean( "createMatterService" ); mailsendService.sendMessage(); System.out.println( "发送成功!" ); } } |
注明一下:简单邮件是直接发的文本内容,复杂邮件是包含html格式和附件的,模板发送是html格式的另一种方式,我们来看看运行的结果:
先看看带附件,还有html格式的邮件:
接下来是简单邮件:
接下来的一种是使用模板发送邮件,用户名是动态上去的:
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/qq_34137397/article/details/72814549