本文实例为大家分享了java实现webservice方式的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
经过测试 jdk1.6.10以下会出现bug 建议使用10以上版本
1、定义接口
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package org.enson.chan; import javax.jws.WebService; import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding; @WebService @SOAPBinding (style=SOAPBinding.Style.RPC) public interface IMyService { public int add( int a , int b); public int max( int a , int b); } |
2、实现接口
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package org.enson.chan; import javax.jws.WebService; @WebService (endpointInterface= "org.enson.chan.IMyService" ) public class MyServiceImpl implements IMyService { public int add( int a, int b) { System.out.println(a+ "+" +b+ "=" +(a+b)); return a+b; } public int max( int a, int b) { System.out.println( "a与b比较大小,取大值" +((a>b)?a:b)); return (a>b)?a:b; } } |
3、定义服务
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package org.enson.chan; import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint; public class MyServer { public static void main(String[] args) { String address = "http://localhost:8090/ns" ; Endpoint.publish(address, new MyServiceImpl()); } } |
4、测试服务
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package org.enson.chan; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; import javax.xml.namespace.QName; import javax.xml.ws.Service; public class TestClient { public static void main(String[] args) { try { URL url = new URL( "http://localhost:8090/ns?wsdl" ); QName sname = new QName( "http://chan.enson.org/" , "MyServiceImplService" ); //创建服务 Service service = Service.create(url,sname); //实现接口 IMyService ms = service.getPort(IMyService. class ); System.out.println(ms.add( 12 , 33 )); //以上服务有问题,依然依赖于IMyServie接口 } catch (MalformedURLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } } |
5、TestSoap
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import java.io.IOException; import java.io.StringReader; import java.io.StringWriter; import java.net.URL; import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext; import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException; import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller; import javax.xml.namespace.QName; import javax.xml.soap.MessageFactory; import javax.xml.soap.SOAPBody; import javax.xml.soap.SOAPBodyElement; import javax.xml.soap.SOAPEnvelope; import javax.xml.soap.SOAPException; import javax.xml.soap.SOAPHeader; import javax.xml.soap.SOAPMessage; import javax.xml.soap.SOAPPart; import javax.xml.transform.Source; import javax.xml.transform.Transformer; import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException; import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException; import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory; import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactoryConfigurationError; import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMResult; import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource; import javax.xml.ws.Dispatch; import javax.xml.ws.Service; import javax.xml.ws.soap.SOAPFaultException; import javax.xml.xpath.XPath; import javax.xml.xpath.XPathConstants; import javax.xml.xpath.XPathExpressionException; import javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory; import org.junit.Test; import org.soap.service.User; import org.w3c.dom.Document; import org.w3c.dom.Node; import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; public class TestSoap { private String ns = "http://service.soap.org/" ; private String wsdlUrl = "http://localhost:8989/ms?wsdl" ; @Test public void test01() { try { MessageFactory factory = MessageFactory.newInstance(); SOAPMessage message = factory.createMessage(); SOAPPart part = message.getSOAPPart(); SOAPEnvelope envelope = part.getEnvelope(); SOAPBody body = envelope.getBody(); QName qname = new QName( "http://java.zttc.edu.cn/webservice" , "add" , "ns" ); //<ns:add xmlns="http://java.zttc.edu.cn/webservice"/> //body.addBodyElement(qname).setValue("<a>1</a><b>2</b>"); SOAPBodyElement ele = body.addBodyElement(qname); ele.addChildElement( "a" ).setValue( "22" ); ele.addChildElement( "b" ).setValue( "33" ); message.writeTo(System.out); } catch (SOAPException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Test public void test02() { try { URL url = new URL(wsdlUrl); QName sname = new QName(ns, "MyServiceImplService" ); Service service = Service.create(url,sname); Dispatch<SOAPMessage> dispatch = service.createDispatch( new QName(ns, "MyServiceImplPort" ), SOAPMessage. class , Service.Mode.MESSAGE); SOAPMessage msg = MessageFactory.newInstance().createMessage(); SOAPEnvelope envelope = msg.getSOAPPart().getEnvelope(); SOAPBody body = envelope.getBody(); QName ename = new QName(ns, "add" , "nn" ); //<nn:add xmlns="xx"/> SOAPBodyElement ele = body.addBodyElement(ename); ele.addChildElement( "a" ).setValue( "22" ); ele.addChildElement( "b" ).setValue( "33" ); msg.writeTo(System.out); System.out.println( "\n invoking....." ); SOAPMessage response = dispatch.invoke(msg); response.writeTo(System.out); System.out.println(); Document doc = response.getSOAPPart().getEnvelope().getBody().extractContentAsDocument(); String str = doc.getElementsByTagName( "addResult" ).item( 0 ).getTextContent(); System.out.println(str); } catch (SOAPException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Test public void test03() { try { URL url = new URL(wsdlUrl); QName sname = new QName(ns, "MyServiceImplService" ); Service service = Service.create(url,sname); Dispatch<Source> dispatch = service.createDispatch( new QName(ns, "MyServiceImplPort" ), Source. class , Service.Mode.PAYLOAD); User user = new User( 3 , "zs" , "张三" , "11111" ); JAXBContext ctx = JAXBContext.newInstance(User. class ); Marshaller mar = ctx.createMarshaller(); mar.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FRAGMENT, true ); StringWriter writer= new StringWriter(); mar.marshal(user, writer); String payload = "<nn:addUser xmlns:nn=\"" +ns+ "\">" +writer.toString()+ "</nn:addUser>" ; System.out.println(payload); StreamSource rs = new StreamSource( new StringReader(payload)); Source response = (Source)dispatch.invoke(rs); Transformer tran = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer(); DOMResult result = new DOMResult(); tran.transform(response, result); XPath xpath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath(); NodeList nl = (NodeList)xpath.evaluate( "//user" , result.getNode(),XPathConstants.NODESET); User ru = (User)ctx.createUnmarshaller().unmarshal(nl.item( 0 )); System.out.println(ru.getNickname()); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (JAXBException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (TransformerFactoryConfigurationError e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (TransformerException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (XPathExpressionException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Test public void test04() { try { URL url = new URL(wsdlUrl); QName sname = new QName(ns, "MyServiceImplService" ); Service service = Service.create(url,sname); Dispatch<SOAPMessage> dispatch = service.createDispatch( new QName(ns, "MyServiceImplPort" ), SOAPMessage. class , Service.Mode.MESSAGE); SOAPMessage msg = MessageFactory.newInstance().createMessage(); SOAPEnvelope envelope = msg.getSOAPPart().getEnvelope(); SOAPBody body = envelope.getBody(); SOAPHeader header = envelope.getHeader(); if (header== null ) header = envelope.addHeader(); QName hname = new QName(ns, "authInfo" , "nn" ); header.addHeaderElement(hname).setValue( "aabbccdd" ); QName ename = new QName(ns, "list" , "nn" ); //<nn:add xmlns="xx"/> body.addBodyElement(ename); msg.writeTo(System.out); System.out.println( "\n invoking....." ); SOAPMessage response = dispatch.invoke(msg); response.writeTo(System.out); System.out.println(); Document doc = response.getSOAPBody().extractContentAsDocument(); NodeList nl = doc.getElementsByTagName( "user" ); JAXBContext ctx = JAXBContext.newInstance(User. class ); for ( int i= 0 ;i<nl.getLength();i++) { Node n = nl.item(i); User u = (User)ctx.createUnmarshaller().unmarshal(n); System.out.println(u.getNickname()); } } catch (SOAPException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (JAXBException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Test public void test05() { try { URL url = new URL(wsdlUrl); QName sname = new QName(ns, "MyServiceImplService" ); Service service = Service.create(url,sname); Dispatch<SOAPMessage> dispatch = service.createDispatch( new QName(ns, "MyServiceImplPort" ), SOAPMessage. class , Service.Mode.MESSAGE); SOAPMessage msg = MessageFactory.newInstance().createMessage(); SOAPEnvelope envelope = msg.getSOAPPart().getEnvelope(); SOAPBody body = envelope.getBody(); QName ename = new QName(ns, "login" , "nn" ); //<nn:add xmlns="xx"/> SOAPBodyElement ele = body.addBodyElement(ename); ele.addChildElement( "username" ).setValue( "ss" ); ele.addChildElement( "password" ).setValue( "dd" ); msg.writeTo(System.out); System.out.println( "\n invoking....." ); SOAPMessage response = dispatch.invoke(msg); response.writeTo(System.out); System.out.println(); } catch (SOAPFaultException e){ System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } catch (SOAPException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } |
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。