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import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Map.Entry; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils; import org.joda.time.DateTime; import com.travelzen.framework.net.http.TZHttpClient; import com.travelzen.tops.front.ota.member.item.CustomerItem; public class CSV { /** * 目标输出流 */ private OutputStream stream; /** * 表头 */ private Map<String,String> fields; /** * 数据源model所有字段map */ private static Map<String, Field> fieldMap = new HashMap<>(); public CSV(HttpServletResponse response,Map<String,String> fields,String fileName,Class<?> clz) throws IOException{ if (response == null || fields == null || fileName == null || clz == null ) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); getFieldMap(clz,fieldMap); this .stream = response.getOutputStream(); this .fields = fields; response.setContentType( "application/octet-stream;charset=GBK" ); response.setHeader( "Content-Disposition" , "attachment;fileName=" + fileName); //写表头,生成指定名字的文件,返回客户端 StringBuilder hb = new StringBuilder(); for (Entry<String, String> e : fields.entrySet()) hb.append(e.getValue()+ "," ); stream.write(hb.substring( 0 , hb.length() - 1 ).getBytes( "GBK" )); stream.flush(); } /** * 往表格中插入记录 */ public void write(List<Object> data) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, IOException{ for (Object o : data){ StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append( "\n" ); for (String field : fields.keySet()){ Field f = fieldMap.get(field); f.setAccessible( true ); Object value = f.get(o); if (value == null || StringUtils.isBlank(value.toString())){ sb.append( " ," ); } else if (f.getType() == Date. class ) { sb.append( new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" ).format(value) + "," ); } else if (f.getType() == DateTime. class ) { sb.append(((DateTime)value).toString( "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" ) + "," ); } else { String tmp = value.toString(); if (tmp.contains( "," )) tmp = tmp.replace( "," , "\",\"" ); sb.append(value.toString() + "," ); } } stream.write(sb.substring( 0 , sb.length() - 1 ).getBytes( "GBK" )); stream.flush(); } } public void close() throws IOException{ stream.close(); } private static <T extends Object> void getFieldMap(Class<T> clz, Map<String, Field> result) { for (Field field : clz.getDeclaredFields()) { result.put(field.getName(), field); } if (clz.getSuperclass() != null ) { getFieldMap(clz.getSuperclass(), result); } } } |
web开发中常见的准备Excel数据需要从数据库查询数据,或者跨系统调用接口查询数据,耗费大量时间,因此未及时向浏览器返回数据,导致504超时。
本工具使用ServletOutputStream分段的往浏览器flush数据。调用方式:先new CSV(),传入指定参数,不断的调用wirte()方法往浏览器写入数据,最后调用close方法关闭流。
本工具导出的文件格式为.csv文件,windows office工具默认编码为ASCI,wps会匹配各种编码,libreOffice calc可以指定编码,故此设置编码为GBK,兼容三种Excel软件,也可根据自身需求设置编码。
本工具只处理了CSV中”,”的转码,对于双引号并未处理。
希望本文能够对遇到此问题的朋友能有所帮助
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/pipi_7/article/details/70141054