1.配置两个不同的数据源,如下(由于项目使用的是druid数据库连接,配置可以会复杂点比较):
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<!-- 数据源配置1 --> < bean id = "testDataSource1" class = "com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method = "init" destroy-method = "close" > < property name = "driverClassName" value = "${db.driver}" /> < property name = "url" value = "${unity.db.jdbc.url}" /> < property name = "username" value = "${db.login.name}" ></ property > < property name = "password" value = "${db.login.password}" /> < property name = "filters" value = "${db.filters}" ></ property > < property name = "maxActive" value = "${db.pool.maxActive}" ></ property > < property name = "initialSize" value = "${db.pool.initialSize}" ></ property > < property name = "minIdle" value = "${db.pool.minIdle}" ></ property > < property name = "maxWait" value = "${db.maxWait}" ></ property > < property name = "timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value = "${db.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}" ></ property > < property name = "minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value = "${db.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}" ></ property > < property name = "validationQuery" value = "${db.validationQuery}" ></ property > < property name = "testWhileIdle" value = "${db.testWhileIdle}" ></ property > < property name = "testOnBorrow" value = "${db.testOnBorrow}" ></ property > < property name = "testOnReturn" value = "${db.testOnReturn}" ></ property > < property name = "poolPreparedStatements" value = "${db.poolPreparedStatements}" ></ property > < property name = "maxOpenPreparedStatements" value = "${db.maxOpenPreparedStatements}" ></ property > <!-- 监控数据库 --> < property name = "proxyFilters" > < list > < ref bean = "log-filter" /> </ list > </ property > </ bean > |
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<!-- 数据源配置2 --> < bean id = "testDataSource2" class = "com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method = "init" destroy-method = "close" > < property name = "driverClassName" value = "${db.driver}" /> < property name = "url" value = "${pub.db.jdbc.url}" /> < property name = "username" value = "${db.login.name}" ></ property > < property name = "password" value = "${db.login.password}" /> < property name = "filters" value = "${db.filters}" ></ property > < property name = "maxActive" value = "${db.pool.maxActive}" ></ property > < property name = "initialSize" value = "${db.pool.initialSize}" ></ property > < property name = "minIdle" value = "${db.pool.minIdle}" ></ property > < property name = "maxWait" value = "${db.maxWait}" ></ property > < property name = "timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value = "${db.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}" ></ property > < property name = "minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value = "${db.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}" ></ property > < property name = "validationQuery" value = "${db.validationQuery}" ></ property > < property name = "testWhileIdle" value = "${db.testWhileIdle}" ></ property > < property name = "testOnBorrow" value = "${db.testOnBorrow}" ></ property > < property name = "testOnReturn" value = "${db.testOnReturn}" ></ property > < property name = "poolPreparedStatements" value = "${db.poolPreparedStatements}" ></ property > < property name = "maxOpenPreparedStatements" value = "${db.maxOpenPreparedStatements}" ></ property > <!-- 监控数据库 --> < property name = "proxyFilters" > < list > < ref bean = "log-filter" /> </ list > </ property > </ bean > |
2.定义一个类继承AbstractRoutingDataSource实现determineCurrentLookupKey方法,该方法可以实现数据库的动态切换,如下:
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public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource { @Override protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() { return DataSourceContextHolder.getDataSourceType(); } } |
3.定义一个可以设置当前线程的变量的工具类,用于设置对应的数据源名称:
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public class DataSourceContextHolder { private static final ThreadLocal<String> contextHolder = new ThreadLocal<String>(); /** * @Description: 设置数据源类型 * @param dataSourceType 数据库类型 * @return void * @throws */ public static void setDataSourceType(String dataSourceType) { contextHolder.set(dataSourceType); } /** * @Description: 获取数据源类型 * @param * @return String * @throws */ public static String getDataSourceType() { return contextHolder.get(); } /** * @Description: 清除数据源类型 * @param * @return void * @throws */ public static void clearDataSourceType() { contextHolder.remove(); } } |
然后在spring中配置,如下:
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<!-- 编写spring 配置文件的配置多数源映射关系 --> < bean class = "com.sino.access.database.DynamicDataSource" id = "dataSource" > < property name = "targetDataSources" > < map key-type = "java.lang.String" > < entry value-ref = "testDataSource1" key = "<span style=" font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">testDataSource1</ span >< span style = "font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;" >"></ entry ></ span > < entry value-ref = "testDataSource2" key = "testDataSource2" ></ entry > </ map > </ property > < property name = "defaultTargetDataSource" ref = "testDataSource1" > </ property > </ bean > </ bean > |
这样配置两个数据源对应的key分别为testDataSource1和testDataSource2,默认数据库是testDataSource。
4.完成以上步骤后,如果没有数据库的事务管理,已经可以实现数据库的动态切换了。但是如果涉及到数据库的事务管理,需要在数据库事务开启切换数据库,
否则数据库的切换只能在下次数据库操作时才生效。可以定义一个aop处理类在数据库事务开启之前切换数据库,如下:
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public class DataSourceAspect implements MethodBeforeAdvice,AfterReturningAdvice { @Override public void afterReturning(Object returnValue, Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable { // TODO Auto-generated method stub DataSourceContextHolder.clearDataSourceType(); } @Override public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable { if (method.isAnnotationPresent(DataSource. class )) { DataSource datasource = method.getAnnotation(DataSource. class ); DataSourceContextHolder.setDataSourceType(datasource.name()); } else { DataSourceContextHolder.setDataSourceType(SinoConstant.DataSourceType.unityDataSource.toString()); } } } |
5.设置数据库事务切面和切换数据库切面执行的顺序,如下:
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< aop:config > < aop:pointcut id = "transactionPointCut" expression = "execution(* com.test.service.*.*(..))" /> < aop:advisor pointcut-ref = "transactionPointCut" advice-ref = "txAdvice" order = "2" /> < aop:advisor advice-ref = "dataSourceExchange" pointcut-ref = "transactionPointCut" order = "1" /> </ aop:config > |
利用aop的order属性设置执行的顺序,这样实现了带事务管理的spring数据库动态切换。
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/gaofuqi/article/details/46417281