win10 docker-toolsbox 搭建php开发环境的教程_服务器知识

下载镜像

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									docker pull mysql:5.7 

									docker pull php:7.2-fpm

									docker pull nginx

									docker pull redis:3.2

设置共享文件

宿主机创建目录

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									E:\wnmp\mysql57\conf

									E:\wnmp\mysql57\log

									E:\wnmp\php72\conf

									E:\wnmp\php72\conf

									E:\wnmp\nginx\conf

									E:\wnmp\nginx\conf

									E:\wnmp\www

vmware设置文件共享

如图

设置完成在Docker Quickstart Termina 执行 docker-machine restart default

安装Mysql

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									docker run -d -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root --name mysql57 mysql:5.7

复制配置文件

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									PS C:\Windows\system32> docker cp mysql57:/var/log/mysql E:\wnmp\mysql57\log

									PS C:\Windows\system32> docker cp mysql57:/etc/mysql E:\wnmp\mysql57\conf

重新安装mysql并指定配置文件

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									PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> docker stop mysql57

									mysql57

									PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> docker rm mysql57

									mysql57

									PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> docker run -d -v /wnmp/mysql57/log:/var/log/mysql/ -v /wnmp/mysql57/conf:/etc/mysql/ -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root --name mysql57 mysql:5.7

初始化数据库

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									docker exec -ti mysql57 /bin/bash

									mysql_secure_installation 

									#查看Mysql状态

									root@d7bd0712bcf8:/# mysql -uroot -proot

									mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

									Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

									Your MySQL connection id is 6

									Server version: 5.7.28 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

									Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

									Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

									affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

									owners.

									Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

安装PHP

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									PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> docker run -d -v /wnmp/www:/var/www/html -p 9000:9000 --link mysql57:mysql --name php72 php:7.2-fpm

复制配置文件

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									PS C:\Windows\system32> docker cp php72:/usr/local/etc E:\wnmp\php72\conf

									PS C:\Windows\system32> docker cp php72:/usr/local/var/log E:\wnmp\php72\log

									PS C:\Windows\system32> docker cp php72:/var/www/html E:\wnmp\www

重新安装PHP并指定配置文件

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									PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> docker stop php72

									php72

									PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> docker rm php72

									php72

									docker run -d -v /wnmp/php72/conf/etc:/usr/local/etc -v /wnmp/php72/log:/usr/local/var/log -v /wnmp/www:/var/www/html -p 9000:9000 --link mysql57:mysql --name php72 php:7.2-fpm

									# 查看PHP版本

									PS C:\Windows\system32> docker exec -ti php72 /bin/bash

									root@742150f14d8a:/var/www/html# php -v

									PHP 7.2.23 (cli) (built: Oct 5 2019 00:31:47) ( NTS )

									Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group

									Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies

									Ngixn

安装

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> docker run -d -p 80:80 --link php72:phpfpm --name nginx nginx:latest

复制配置文件

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									PS C:\Windows\system32> docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/ E:\wnmp\nginx\conf

									PS C:\Windows\system32> docker cp nginx:/var/log/nginx/ E:\wnmp\nginx\log

重新安装并指定配置文件

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									PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> docker stop nginx

									nginx

									PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> docker rm nginx

									nginx

									PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> docker run -d -p 80:80 -v /wnmp/www:/var/www/html -v /wnmp/nginx/conf/nginx:/etc/nginx/ -v /wnmp/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx/ --link php72:phpfpm --name nginx nginx

									#浏览器访问 http://192.168.99.100/ 验证成功

									Redis

									docker run -p 6379:6379 -d redis:3.2 redis-server

PHP扩展安装

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									redis

									PS C:\Windows\system32> docker exec -ti php72 /bin/bash

									root@742150f14d8a:/var/www/html# pecl install -o -f redis

									#安装完成，加入Ini配置 此时docker下的redis配置 在

									E:\wnmp\php72\conf\etc\php\conf.d\docker-php-ext-sodium.ini

									# 重启php

配置测试域名

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									#E:\wnmp\nginx\conf\nginx\conf.d目录下新建test.conf

									#E:\wnmp\www目录新建test目录。目录下新建index.php 输出phpinfo；

									server {

									  listen    80;

									  server_name test.com;

									  #charset koi8-r;

									  access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;

									  location / {

									    root  /var/www/html/test;

									    index index.php index.html index.htm;

									  }

									  #error_page 404       /404.html;

									  # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

									  #

									  error_page  500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

									  location = /50x.html {

									    root  /usr/share/nginx/html;

									  }

									  # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

									  #

									  #location ~ \.php$ {

									  #  proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1;

									  #}

									  # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

									  #

									  location ~ \.php$ {

									     root  /var/www/html/test;

									    fastcgi_pass  192.168.99.100:9000;

									    fastcgi_index index.php;

									    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

									    include    fastcgi_params;

									  }

									  # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

									  # concurs with nginx's one

									  #

									  location ~ /\.ht {

									    deny all;

									  }

									}

									#nginx重新加载配置 或者重启。

									#本地host解析域名test.com 访问 显示phpinfo正常

以上为所有安装配置以及测试。当然最后我们需要将这些docker容器加入到自动启动中

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									docker container update --restart=always php72

									docker container update --restart=always mysql57

									docker container update --restart=always nginx

									docker container update --restart=always redis